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1、Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A Grammar focus-4cRevisionRead the following sentences we have seen.1:Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./ No, I havent. 2:Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.:3:Have you decided which book to write about
2、yet?Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. 現(xiàn)在完成時1:我們已經(jīng)看過愛麗絲夢游仙境這部電影了。We have already seen Alice in Wonderland.2:這個女孩已經(jīng)看過魯濱遜漂流記這本書了。The girl has already read Robinson Cruson.3:他們都已經(jīng)讀過小婦人這本書了。They have already read Little Women. 4:我還沒有完成數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。I havent finished math homework yet.5:她還沒有讀完金銀島這本書。Sh
3、e hasnt finished reading Treasure Island yet.6:我們的父母都還沒有去過北京。Our parents havent gone to Beijing yet.7:你已經(jīng)吃過早餐了嗎?是的。Have you eaten breakfast yet? Yes, I have.8:這個女孩已經(jīng)決定讀霧都孤兒這本小說嗎?不,還沒有Has the girl decided to read Oliver Twist? No, she hasnt9:他們都曾經(jīng)聽說過這個故事嗎? 是的。Have they ever heard of the story? Yes, t
4、hey have.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在完成時是由“助動詞have / has+ 動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的,規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與過去式相同,不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則需逐個記憶。 動詞的過去式的變化和過去分詞的變化并不完全相同。我們對它們作了一個大致的分類。 (注:例子中單詞的變化順序為:動詞原形 動詞的過去式 動詞的過去分詞)一、過去式和過去分詞的變化相同規(guī)則變化:1. 一般在動詞詞尾直接加ed。如: pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞后面加d。如:like liked liked;
5、 hope hoped hoped; phone phoned phoned3. 以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-ed。如: study studied studied; hurry hurried hurried; reply replied replied4. 詞尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,要雙寫輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop stopped stopped; clap clapped clapped不規(guī)則變化:5. 以不變應(yīng)萬變。如: let let let; put put put; read read read6. 若中間有雙寫e,則去掉一個e,單詞末尾
6、再加t。如: feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept7. 結(jié)尾的字母d變t。如: lend lent lent; build built built; send sent sent8. 變?yōu)橐?ought或-aught結(jié)尾。如: buy bought bought; bring brought brought; catch caught caught; teach taught taught Exercises 4a Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.1.
7、A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _. (just/ drink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find) B: No, not yet.Ive just drunk some teaHave you found it yet3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: _. (already/ leave) A: When _? (leave) B: This morning.4. A: Is your sister go
8、ing to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _. (already/ see the film)He has already leftdid he leaveShe has already seen the film5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I _. (not/ tell them/ yet)havent told them yet4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the brackets.
9、 Sally _ (love) reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _ (be) like in 50 y
10、ears. loveshasreadwill be She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read them.finishedwill writehasnt readDo you know the movie Lost in Thailand? Yes. I _ it twice. Its funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 中考鏈接Lunch?No, thanks. I _. A. will eat B. am eating C. have eatenWhere is Tom? We cant find him anywhere.
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