英語(yǔ)高考試題全國(guó)卷含答案

1、英語(yǔ)高考試題全卷含答案文檔編制序號(hào)：KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT68X絕密啟用前6 月 8 日 15： 0016:402016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷ni）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后.將本試 卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用 橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷，否則無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分

2、30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall： 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.Chamber Orchestra： The Orchestra plays at Me

3、morial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http：.Symphony Orchestra： At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.College Co

4、nservatory of Music (CCM)： Performances are on the main campus(校園) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque thr

5、ough modern music. Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.Riverbend Music Theater： 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name sho

6、ws all summer long!Phone:232-6220.1. Which number should you call if you want to see an operaA. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. When can yougo to a concert by Chamber OrchestraA. February.B. MayC. August.D. November.Where can students go for free performances with their I. D. cardsA.

7、 Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other placesIt has seats in the open air.B It gives shows all year round.It offers membership discounts.It presents famous musical works.BOn one of her trips to New

8、York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren， t you from Mississippin the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being aske

9、d by the stranger. I m from Mississippi too.Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, “ Welty said. I didn t know what my New York friends were thinking.Taxis on a rain

10、y New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty* s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward herhotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner

11、 into a Mississippi.“My friends said： Now we believe your stories, Welty added.“And I said： Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I dont t make them up, she said of

12、 the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. I don t have to. ”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss. , from conversations overhe

13、ard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment （片段） of a particularly interesting story.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafeTwo strangers joined her.Her childhood friends came in.A heav

14、y rain ruined the dinner.Some people held a party there.The underlined word “them in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty s.A. readers B. parties C. friends D. storiesWhat can we learn about the characters in Welty s fictionThey live in big cities.B They are mostly women.They come from real life.They are ple

15、asure seekers.cIf you are a fruit grower-or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what s around. It s called Apple Day but in practice it s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Brit

16、ain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such

17、as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn t taste of anything special, it s still worth a try, as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的） Cat s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for e

18、ating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you 11 need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it * s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs

19、, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards （果園） If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, ne

20、ar Faversham in Kent.What can people do at the apple eventsA. Attend experts lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.What can we learn about DecioA. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a spe

21、cial taste.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dreamM in Paragraph 3meanA. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.ll.What is the author? s purpose in writing the textA. To show how to grow apples.B . To introduce an apple festival.To help people select apples.To

22、 promote apple research.Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored（監(jiān)控）in different ways, researchers are discovering new

23、rules. By tracking people? s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media, “ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. They want your eyeballs and don t ca

24、re how you re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication-e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations-found that it tended to be more

25、 positive than negative（消極的），but that didn t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：

26、thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the most e-mailed“ list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that scienceamazed Times readers

27、 and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused（激發(fā)） one way or the other, and they preferr

28、ed good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, uContagious: Why Things Catch On. ”. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply toA. News reports. B. Research papers.C . Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations

29、. What can we infer about people like Debbie DownerA. They re socially inactive.B They re good at telling stories.They re inconsiderate of others.They re careful with their words.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger? s research A Sports new.B. Science articles.C. Personal acc

30、ounts. D. Financial reviews. What can be a suitable title for the textA. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB . Online News Attracts More PeopleReading Habits Change with the TimesGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone knows that fis

31、h is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook f

32、ish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you re standing at the ocean s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don t cook it immediately, but f

33、resh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn t as tasty as the fresh one.There?are?many?common?methods?used?to?cook?fish. ? 20? ?First, clean?it?and?season?it?with? your?choice?of?spices （調(diào)料）.Put?the?whole?fish?on?a?plate?and?steam?it?in?a?steam?pot?for?8?to?10? m

34、inutes?!f?it?weighs?about?one?pound. （A?larger?one?will?take?more?time.）Then, it s?ready?to?serve.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence-which wasn, t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32

35、 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 Thank you for filling in for 36 .”His words freed me from my bad 37 I thought to myself, how ev

36、en without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with B. studentC. teacherD. playerB.showC. comfortD. pleasureB.vacati

37、onC. hospitalD. training25. A.paleB.calmC. relaxedD. ashamed26. A.heldB.brokeC. setD. triedB. judgedC. organizedD. watchedB. thenC. butD. thus29. A.decisionB.mistakeC. accidentD. sacrificeB.hurtC. tiredD. lost31. A.steadyB.hardC. funD. fitsilver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine

38、various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs (樹(shù)枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more qui

39、ckly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings

40、 and 49 _(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在

41、其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. H

42、owever, my parents didn t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn* t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I wi

43、ll be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封 郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.表示歉意；.說(shuō)明原因； 3.另約時(shí)間。 注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。絕密啟用前6月8日15： 0016:402016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III）英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力l.B 2.C 3. A 4.C 5.B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10.C ll.B 12. A 13. C 14. A15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21. A 22. B 23. C24. A25. A26. D 27. C28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B32. A33.