2022年皖江工學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、2022年皖江工學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、WhileD、Since【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查狀語從句的附屬連詞?！咀g文】盡管（雖然）他有許多朋 友，但他常常感到孤獨(dú)。第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual

2、from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powe

3、rful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance” is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正確答案】A【答案解析】解此題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在allegiance前后的兩個(gè)詞分別B、WhichC ThatD、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他 班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答：wha

4、t Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情； B哪一個(gè)；C （無詞義）；D誰。第21題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A、 spendB、takeC、costD、pay【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題需要填入一個(gè)表示“花時(shí)間而又能與動詞不定式連用的動詞。 spend 常用于 spend.doing sth.的句型中。cost 一般用于 it cost sb. .to do sth.的 句型中，主語不能是人。pay表示花錢”的意思。

5、只有take可用于sb. take.to do sth.的句型中。第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】At any rate I did not succeed myself understood by you.A、makingB、madeC、to makeD、in making【正確答案】D【答案解析】succeed in doing sth:成功做某事。10第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.04 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正

6、確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C選擇、取舍；D野心、抱負(fù)。第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout ones lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing

7、loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the sound solution is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing

8、 loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off （下降）/ can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier （

9、放大 器）.According to the passage, hearing loss is.only a minor health problem.the worlds most common health problem.C、merely a teenage disease.D、an incurable disease.【正確答案】B【答案解析】hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem 這句話可11以幫助我們找到答案。第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】You cant change your energy cycl

10、e, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an

11、important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should.A、change his energy cycleB、overcome his lazinessC、get up earlier t

12、han usualD、go to bed earlier【正確答案】c答案解析】此題要求讀者找出本段中的最后兩句，并聯(lián)系本段開頭兩句的意思, 作出正確判斷。本段開頭說，雖然你無法改變自己的能量周期，但你可以使你 的生活適合這一周期。Dr. Kleitman認(rèn)為經(jīng)常性的行為（對你的能量周期）能起作 用。”最后兩句又說,.rise before your usual hour.work better at your low point. （“如果你在上午處于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么 你就要比平時(shí)早起。這并不改變你的周期，但你可以在低潮時(shí)得到能量，工作得 更好。）因此選項(xiàng)C是正確

13、答案。第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill.A、end upB、arrive atC、drop outD give off12【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬。考查短語意義區(qū)分。A以而告終；B到達(dá)，取得；C不參加，隱退；D散發(fā)。第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.01 He has deep love for the people and loyalty to the country.A、intenseB、initialC、instantD

14、、imitative【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A強(qiáng)烈的，極度的；B最初的，開始 的；C立即的，即時(shí)的；D模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比擬恰當(dāng)。第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB、visuallyC、verticallyD、virtually【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文：事實(shí)上，約翰遜在參選 總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無名人士。A顯然，明顯地 B外表上，直觀地C垂直地， 直立地 D實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上第29題【單

15、項(xiàng)選擇題】閱讀選擇It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every 13week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m

16、. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sentence of the paragraph, zzanother,/

17、 means.A、another routineB、another shiftC、another weekD、another person【正確答案】A【答案解析】another （另一個(gè)）之后省略了 routine 一詞。第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.7 An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyB、scarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】如果一個(gè)員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù) 責(zé)，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿?xì)

18、解答】A親自地；B幾乎不；C個(gè)別地；D可靠 地第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by th

19、e age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship.14Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulati

20、on and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Two Major Changed View of IntelligenceB、Many of the differences in measured intelligenceC、Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Impact on School Education【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內(nèi)容點(diǎn)的很清楚，要介紹的是：Two major findings hav

21、e emerged from these researches.而選項(xiàng) C 中的 Main Results 只不 過是major findings的另一種說法而已。第32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on e

22、xist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because.A、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea

23、yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive,人類利用技術(shù)可以開發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的。 段末說至U： Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.然而，大量有價(jià)值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三 項(xiàng)都沒有提到。15第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their window

24、s, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.A、Tru

25、eB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。該題說的是：飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時(shí)，看見一 個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是，文章中airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.說的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了 一個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中，其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯(cuò) 誤的。第34題【

26、單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】I dont claim there isnt a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving （感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to t

27、he top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by.A、a superior force like GodB、our way of being, such as our characterC、things and persons that surround usD、others choice and responsibility【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。雖然作者也聲明自己并不否認(rèn)世界上存在任何一種具有16 超自然力量的東西，但是根據(jù)文

28、章本段的but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being可知，作者認(rèn)為影響我們未來的最主要的因 素還是我們自己的所作所為，答案為B項(xiàng)。第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics., That is at least as

29、 important as how much we know.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.Every time you meet someone in a social

30、situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.D In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應(yīng)的代詞，而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀 點(diǎn)句是通常論述文的開展特點(diǎn)，因此判斷D正確。第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2008.10 It took a few seconds for her eyes to to the darkness.A、allocateB、

31、adoptC、applyD、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查動詞詞義辨析?！咀g文】她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗?！驹敿?xì)解答】A分配，撥出 B收養(yǎng)，過繼 C應(yīng)用，申請 D調(diào)17整，使適合第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production namely, profits, interest, rent, wag

32、es, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect busines

33、s taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to p

34、ay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph?GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B、GNP excludes both capital consumpti

35、on allowances and indirect business taxes.C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid.D、 The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題的依據(jù)是本段的The money put aside for capital consumption is fo

36、r replacement and thus is not counted as income.這個(gè)句子。對原句的詞語選項(xiàng) D 用了別的表達(dá)方法，但大意仍保持不變。第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill.18A、end upB、arrive atC、drop outD、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬?？疾槎陶Z意義區(qū)分。A以而告終；B到達(dá)，取得；C不參加，隱退；D散發(fā)。第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】Today, we

37、are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and inte

38、lligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Main Results of Recent ResearchesB、Popular D

39、oubt about the New ViewC、Effect of Environment on IntelligenceD、Impact on School Education【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段提出了一個(gè)新的對智力的認(rèn)識，與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力 看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同，它主張智力和人的成長環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此 選擇Co第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its considerably.19 是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對于國家

40、而言是同一類詞， 再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2009.01 If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get.A、concentratedB、confusedC、confirmedD、convinced【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意:如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西， 你就有可能糊涂了。A.濃縮的，專心的；B糊涂的，混淆的；C根深蒂固的；D 確信的。第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already de

41、veloped a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle （長 柄勺）. Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （主體）of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interes

42、tingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade （玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would tak

43、e a ladle with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?A、In 1492.In the thirteen century A.D.C In A.D. 80.D、At least 2000 years ago.【正確答案】DA、distributionB、contributionC、prescriptionD、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】circulation：（書報(bào)雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】閱讀選擇The farm is set right next to a beauti

44、ful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana （博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a C

45、ow. In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount o

46、f landD、has a meeting each week【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹 chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土 地。第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes

47、.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that20the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following s

48、tatements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can

49、 be reset.【正確答案】c【答案解析】是非判斷題，根據(jù)第五自然段首句But just like （和.一樣）your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代詞 it 指代 biological clock,不是選項(xiàng)internal clock和alarm clock都可以自動調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。AD 我們的生物鐘自動調(diào)節(jié)。B光線通

50、過我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.04 Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他 班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答：what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情； B哪一個(gè)；C （無詞義）；D誰。第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.01 Modern economics2009.01 Modern economicsthe countrys agricultural p

51、olicies.A、undergoesB、understands21C、underliesD、undertakes【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)?？?查形近動詞詞義。A經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；B 了解；C成為的基礎(chǔ)；D承當(dāng)，保證。第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】閱讀選擇It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working

52、at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to a

53、nother, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sentence of the paragraph, z/another,/ means.A、another routineB、another shiftC、another weekD、another person【正確答案】A【答案解析】another （另一個(gè)）之后省略了 routine 一詞。第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2007.04 It is difficult to the implicat

54、ion between the lines.A、get toB、get withC get atD、get down【正確答案】C22【答案解析】此題考查詞組辨析。A.開始，接觸；C.找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.下來, 寫下來。第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such a

55、s iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because.A、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句

56、作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive,人類利用技術(shù)可以開發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的。 段末說至I：Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.然而，大量有價(jià)值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三 項(xiàng)都沒有提到。第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by fri

57、ends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, Idled the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had

58、killed the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan23D、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對照本段People suspected thatLucky, as he was called b

59、y friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake.本來是 要?dú)⑺钠拮?，可是因?yàn)樘焯冢藻e(cuò)殺了保姆。答案選C。第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dan

60、cer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs a