動(dòng)詞及其詞組的靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)攻略

1、動(dòng)詞及其詞組的靈活運(yùn)用是英語(yǔ)的特色之一，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)，因此每年均為測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。在歷年高考試題中動(dòng)詞所占的比例最大，設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)測(cè)試考生在具體語(yǔ)境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))意義的理解和運(yùn)用。其考點(diǎn)主要包括：1考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。包括常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞用法辨析、近義詞辨析、詞形相近詞辨析和用法相近詞辨析。2考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。主要包括同根動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨 析、同根介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析、 不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析以及“動(dòng)詞副詞介詞”短語(yǔ)的辨析。在動(dòng)詞詞組的測(cè)試中，絕大多數(shù)為基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)詞，出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break， cut，com

2、e，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold， fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查，除了考查其基本含義辨析外，更注重動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的新義和引申義，如：polish拋光， 磨光(本意)修正，文飾(引申); sniff嗅，聞(本意)鄙視地說(shuō)，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir移動(dòng)，攪拌(本意)煽動(dòng)(引申); break down發(fā)生故障，失靈，失效(本意)坍塌，崩潰，瓦解，中斷，中止(引申)，同時(shí)還有“慟哭”之意； look into向里面看(本意)調(diào)查， 研究(引申)，同時(shí)還有“瀏覽”之意； work out的基本意思為“解決

3、， 算出， 制訂出”，較生意思為“鍛煉”。3.考查系動(dòng)詞、半系動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后面常接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式等，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這類動(dòng)詞有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。此外，一些無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式的“個(gè)性”動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))也是學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，如belong to(屬于)，witness(見(jiàn)證，目擊)等?？键c(diǎn)一：高考常考的幾組動(dòng)詞詞義辨析1injure，hurt，

4、wound，destroyinjure一般指在意外事故中受傷hurt是表示“傷害”的一般用法，既可指對(duì)肉體的傷害，也可指對(duì)情感的傷害wound常指外傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗中造成的傷害destroy一般指徹底損壞，常譯成“毀壞，損壞”I didnt want to hurt his feelings.我不想傷害他的感情。He was wounded in the battle.他在戰(zhàn)斗中負(fù)過(guò)傷。2beat，hit，strike，defeat，winbeat表示“(尤指用棍或其他硬物)接連地打，擊”，還可表示“打敗，勝過(guò)”hit表示對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)打一下，強(qiáng)調(diào)擊中strike表示突然性或一次性的擊打defe

5、at(beat)是指“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，賓語(yǔ)通常是人或集體win是“(在中)獲勝”或“贏”的意思，賓語(yǔ)通常為war，match，game，prize，medal，respect，battle等名詞Our team beat the American team by eight.我們隊(duì)以超過(guò)美國(guó)隊(duì)八分的成績(jī)戰(zhàn)勝了。She hit him out of anger.她生氣地打了他一下。The tower was struck by lightning.該塔被閃電擊中了。He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他擊敗了其他參賽者，

6、獲了獎(jiǎng)。3adopt，attach，adapt，adjustadoptvt. 采取，采納；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)attachvt. 把附(在上)；重視attach much importance to. 非常重視adaptvt. 適應(yīng)；adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)于adjustvt. 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整；adjust oneself to 適應(yīng)于This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.這個(gè)桌子可以根據(jù)你需要的高度而調(diào)整，而且一點(diǎn)也不貴。Recently, t

7、o maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.為了保持平衡，中國(guó)政府最近通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)的政策。Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母親都非常重視教育。他們會(huì)盡

8、自己最大的努力給予孩子們無(wú)價(jià)的饋贈(zèng)?？键c(diǎn)二：高考?？嫉膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析1breakbreak away from. 脫離，奮力掙脫break down 出故障，累垮，分解break in 打斷，插話，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break into. 闖入，破門而入break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break through 突圍，沖破，突破break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.如果你繼續(xù)像那樣工作，遲早你會(huì)累垮的。2bringbring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使

9、發(fā)生bring in 引進(jìn)(技術(shù))，賺錢，帶來(lái)(收入)bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育bring down/up (the price) 使降低，減少，降價(jià)/提價(jià)比較：(prices) go down/up (價(jià)格)下降/上漲bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。3callcall at (someplace) 訪問(wèn)(某

10、地)，拜訪(某地)比較：call on(sb.) 拜訪(某人)，訪問(wèn)(某人)call back 回電話call in 請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集call off 取消call on/upon 號(hào)召call up 給打電話，使人想起call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人The scene of the children playing happily in the park called up memories of her childhood.孩子們?cè)诠珗@高興玩耍的場(chǎng)景勾起了她對(duì)童年的回憶。4comecome about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across 偶然相遇come on 過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油

11、，來(lái)吧，趕快come out 露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)(芽)，(花)開(kāi)come up 被提出，上來(lái)，走近，上升，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)come up with. 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，趕上come into being 形成come into use 投入使用If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你想要買的這輛自行車有瑕疵，但是你仍想買這輛，就讓服務(wù)員降價(jià)。5getget away from 逃脫，逃離get away wi

12、th 做了壞事而未受懲罰get down to (doing) sth. 開(kāi)始(做)某事get in 進(jìn)入，收割，達(dá)到get over 克服，恢復(fù)get across 理解，(使)渡過(guò)get through 接通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(guò)(考試)After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要盡全力就能成功應(yīng)對(duì)一切緊急事件。6givegive away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)give in 投降，讓步，屈服g

13、ive back 歸還，送回give off 釋放，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放give up 放棄，辭去He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam, but the look on his face gave himself away.他說(shuō)他對(duì)期末考試的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情出賣了他。7gogo against 違反，違背go over 復(fù)習(xí)，重溫，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱go by 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，(時(shí)間)消逝，過(guò)去go out 熄滅，出去，外出go without 沒(méi)有也行，沒(méi)有也能勉

14、強(qiáng)應(yīng)付go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。8holdhold back 隱瞞；控制(情感)hold out 維持；抵抗；硬撐hold up 使耽擱hold on 堅(jiān)持；別掛(電話)hold together 團(tuán)結(jié)一致hold on to 保留，抓住不放Id hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.我目前要守住這套房子，這

15、段時(shí)間房?jī)r(jià)漲得很快。9looklook back on. 回顧，回憶look on 旁觀，觀望look into. 往里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查look out 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look up仰視，往上看，(在字典或參考書(shū)中)查閱，查詢The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.官方要對(duì)此案做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。10makemake the best of 充分利用make up for

16、 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)make out 辨認(rèn)出make fun of 取笑make up ones mind 下定決心make sense 有道理(意義)，講得通make good/full use of 充分利用make up 編造；組成；構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊，湊足The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to make up the time he has wasted playing online games.為了把浪費(fèi)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上的時(shí)間彌補(bǔ)回來(lái)，男孩比之前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。11putput away 將某物收拾起來(lái)，存錢，儲(chǔ)存put down 撲滅，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下put

17、forward 提出，建議put off 延期，拖延put on (戲)上演，穿上，戴上put out 撲滅，熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)put up 掛起，張貼，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍Why do we have to put up with Susans selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.為什么我們要忍受蘇珊的自私行為？我們得教她關(guān)心別人。He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel

18、for the night。他決定當(dāng)晚直接開(kāi)車回家，而不住旅館。12setset about doing sth.set out to do sth. 著手/開(kāi)始做某事set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊set off 出發(fā)，啟程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for.) 動(dòng)身去()set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦，豎起，支起The couple set aside some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.這對(duì)夫妻每個(gè)月都存一些錢以備將來(lái)使用

19、，盡管他們的收入只能使他們勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。例1、（2013湖北，26)In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.Aset aside Bset down Cset off Dset up答案：A根據(jù)句意：在動(dòng)物界，夜晚就是留出來(lái)睡覺(jué)的單純、簡(jiǎn)單。A. set aside留出來(lái)，B. set down記下，寫(xiě)下，C. set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，D. set up成立，建立?？芍狝正確。13taketake in 吸收，接納，欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用take over 繼承，接管，接替ta

20、ke up 從事，開(kāi)始，專注于，占去(時(shí)間、空間、地位等)take off (飛機(jī))起飛，脫掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，生意起色Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.有些昆蟲(chóng)為了自我保護(hù)會(huì)隨著周圍環(huán)境改變自身顏色。14turnturn down 拒絕；調(diào)低turn in 上交turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是turn over 移交，交給turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高turn off 關(guān)掉turn on 打開(kāi)turn away 走開(kāi)turn to 求助于；翻到Y(jié)ou look

21、upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal turned down again.你看上去很傷心，怎么了？我的建議再次被拒絕了?？键c(diǎn)三：動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義很多動(dòng)詞都有些平時(shí)考試中很少考到的用法，出題人往往在此處設(shè)陷阱。1address vt. 向發(fā)表演說(shuō)；直接向說(shuō)話(熟義：n.地址 v. 寫(xiě)地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.據(jù)說(shuō)我們的校長(zhǎng)將在會(huì)議上發(fā)表演說(shuō)。2act vi. 起作用(熟義：行動(dòng))It takes a couple of minutes for the drug

22、to act.藥物需要幾分鐘起作用。3drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義；駕駛)Hunger drove her to steal.饑餓迫使她偷竊。4escape v. 被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v. 逃跑；逃脫)His name escapes me for the moment.此刻我忘記了他的名字。5fail v. 不足，缺乏；忽略；衰退(熟義：失敗，不及格)Our water supply failed.我們供水不足了。He never fails to write to his mother every month.他從來(lái)不忘記每月寫(xiě)信給他的母親。6introduce v.

23、以開(kāi)始(熟義：介紹，引進(jìn))He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演講以一個(gè)笑話開(kāi)始。7knock vt. 批評(píng)，說(shuō)不好(熟義：敲，打)The critics knocked his latest play.評(píng)論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。8labour vi. 費(fèi)力地行走，干苦活(熟義：勞動(dòng))They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山嶺。9admit vt. 允許進(jìn)入，容納(熟義：承認(rèn))The servant opened the door

24、 and admitted me into the house.仆人打開(kāi)門，并請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去。The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)只能容納一千人。10back vt. 支持(熟義：n.背，后面)Many of his friends backed his plan.他的許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。11count vi. 重要；vt. 認(rèn)為 熟義：數(shù)(數(shù)目)Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她自認(rèn)為還是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的妻子。12cove

25、r v. 走完(一段路)，夠付(費(fèi)用)，看完(多少頁(yè)書(shū))；涉及；報(bào)道(熟義：覆蓋)Here is 5; that should cover all your expenses.這兒有5英鎊，應(yīng)該夠你的費(fèi)用。13develop vt. 染上，沖洗，開(kāi)發(fā)(熟義：發(fā)展)The year she was born her father developed a rare disease called lupus.她出生的這一年，她的父親得了一種稱為狼瘡的罕見(jiàn)疾病。14employ vt. 使用，采取(熟義：雇傭)The country employed a new policy.這個(gè)國(guó)家采取了一種新的政

26、策。15freeze v. 不許動(dòng)，停止走動(dòng)(熟義：凍結(jié)，凍冰)Freeze! Drop your arms!不許動(dòng)，放下武器！16figure v. 認(rèn)為，想像(熟義：n.數(shù)字；雕塑，人物)She figured that she would be next.她認(rèn)為她可能就是下一個(gè)。17fine v. & n. 罰款(熟義：adj. 好的，晴朗的)He was fined $200.他被罰了200美元。18head v. 動(dòng)身去(熟義：頭)The ship was heading for Shanghai.這艘船開(kāi)往上海。19jump n. & vi. (大幅度)上漲(熟義：跳)Last w

27、eek the price of goods jumped.上周物價(jià)急劇上漲。20lay vt. 向提出；制定(熟義：放，擺設(shè)，生蛋)The prisoner laid an escape plan.那個(gè)囚犯制定了一個(gè)越獄計(jì)劃。高頻考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析例1【2018江蘇】22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate【變式探究】When the time came to make the fin

28、al decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that _my interest.A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled【變式探究】While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.Asacrifice BsubstituteCsimplify Dsurvive【舉一反三】A good listener takes part in

29、 the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Dmisunderstanding高頻考點(diǎn)二 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析例2【2018天津】3. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. tur

30、ned up【變式探究】（2017天津）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【變式探究】Many businesses started up by college students have_thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.來(lái)A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.

31、left off【變式探究】Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.Afind out Bwash outCwear out Dset out【舉一反三】Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.Acarry on Bfeed onCput on Dfocus on1.【2018天津】It took him a long time to_ the skills he need

32、ed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquireC. teach D. test2.【2018天津】3. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up3.【2018江蘇】25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystemat

33、icprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup4.【2018江蘇】22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate1（2017天津）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married

34、, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in2.（2017全國(guó)3）ATorontomanisofferingafreeroundworldairtotherightwoman.But_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian_ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-wo

35、rld air tickets in May, but their _ ended and he did not want her ticket to _. The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）_, but since passport information was not required when _ , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can _ it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to _ a lot of j

36、oy,” said Axani. He posted his _ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the _ passports, “More _ , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in _ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolu

37、tely out of _ , thousands of e-mails, people around the world _ their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not _ anything in return and that the woman who uses the _ticket can choose to either travel with him or _ the ticket and travel on her own.The _ is scheduled to start on Decem

38、ber 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before _ in Toronto on January 8. He said the _ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1A. benefits B. deposits C. retrictions D. examinations2A. orgin B. passport C. accent D. f

39、irend3A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship4A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect5A. policy B. order C. parment D. schedule6A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining7A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy8A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide9A. answ

40、er B. advice C. offer D. comment10A. same B. right C. now D. real11A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing12A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing13A. touch B. question C. date D. control14A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting15A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. d

41、ealing with16A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with17A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide18A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting19A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying20A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky1.【2016江蘇】33.Parents should actively urge their children to_th

42、e opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to2.【2016天津】12. Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. put B. make C. take D. give3.【2016浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences uni

43、te , rather than _ us.A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon1.(2015浙江，7)Body language can give a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.2.(2015江蘇，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road

44、Economic Belt.3.(2015江蘇，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.4.(2015湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.5.(2015湖北，26)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.6.(2

45、015陜西，25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.7.(2015天津，10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.8.(2015福建，25)It is said that body language account 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per

46、 cent. 1.（2014安徽卷）26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through2.（2014安徽卷）28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away3.（2014安徽卷）34Shakespeares writin

47、g is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted4.（2014大綱卷）31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 5.（2014福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that stud

48、ents should be in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled6.（2014福建卷）33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of7.（20

49、14湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank8.（2014湖北卷）24. The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they w

50、ere made a hundred years ago.A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 9.（2014湖北卷）25. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 10.（2014湖北卷）26. Is this your necklace, Ma

51、ry? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 11.（2014江蘇卷）25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated12.（2014江蘇卷）30.Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for

52、the job.I see. Ill go right away and .A. pay him back B. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off13.（2014江蘇卷）33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall14.（2014江西卷）27. Anyway , were here now ,so lets _some serious wo

53、rk.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 15.（2014江西卷）29. I dont believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to _me .A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse16.（2014天津卷）9. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education. A. have B.

54、attach C. accept D. pay17.（2014天津卷）13. The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down18.（2014浙江卷 ）7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A.

55、 share B. realize C. ignore D. cause19.（2014浙江卷 ）19. How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to高頻考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析例1【2018江蘇】22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investiga

56、teC. imitate D. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：孩子不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄円苍S會(huì)模仿他們所見(jiàn)的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate調(diào)查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故選C?！咀兪教骄俊縒hen the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that _my interest.A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoi

57、led【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)最后決定課程的時(shí)候到了，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。故選C?！咀兪教骄俊縒hile intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.Asacrifice BsubstituteCsimplify Dsurvive【舉一反三】A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to

58、keep the talk flowing.Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Dmisunderstanding解析：選C句意：善于傾聽(tīng)的人在談話的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)提出想法和問(wèn)題，從而使得談話能流暢地進(jìn)行下去。offer“提供，主動(dòng)提出”，符合句意。realize“意識(shí)到”；copy“復(fù)制”；misunderstand“誤解”。高頻考點(diǎn)二 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析例2【2018天津】3. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence abou

59、t her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：起初，羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服，讓步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闖入；打斷；D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最終他讓步了。故選A。【變式探究】（2017天津）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would li

60、ke to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來(lái)，結(jié)婚生子。A.安頓下來(lái)；B.遠(yuǎn)離；C起床；D.擦嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！咀兪教骄俊縈any businesses started up by college students have_thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.來(lái)A.fallen offB.ta