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1、閱讀訓練-一瘋狂跑步只為環(huán)保 等3則2022屆高考英語復習備考瘋狂跑步只為環(huán)保面對日益嚴重的環(huán)境問題,托尼決定通過赤腳跑步來募集資金,這引起 了大家對環(huán)境問題的關注。We are in an environmental crisis. The planet is heating up, and the Amazon is terribly on fire. And it often feels like there5s nothing you can do in the face of such a large scale catastrophe. But one man called Ton
2、y Riddle is active and taking on an incredible challenge to raise vital funds for environmental charities and raise awareness of current problems by running barefoot.Tony Riddle will run the length of theUnited Kingdom from Lands End to JohnGrouts-almost 900 miles. Covering approximately 30 miles pe
3、r day for 30 days, the natural lifestyle coach aims to raise 25, 000 for five environmental charities. He hopes that it will provide a pla廿orm to stress the importance of connecting with our environment, and to demonstrate the incredible possibilities of human bodies.Theres also a deeper meaning beh
4、ind his decision to run barefoot. Tons feet were once a source of severe pain. He was born with underdeveloped lower limbs (肢) and was bound by metal for the first 1 2 weeks of his life and then braced (帶著) for the next two years. It was a long road to recovery, but now his feet have now been transf
5、ormed into super strong foundations that are able to carry him across the entirety of the country.“We are so disconnected from nature. How can we ever relate to our environmental issues and fully commit to sustainability ? ” asks Tony. ulf we cant connect or relate to nature, what chance do we have
6、of saving it, and ourselves? As a father to three children , soon to be four, feel the need for a change in our current disconnected behaviors. We need to do more to communicate the problem that arises from our disconnection from the natural world. This is why I have chosen to support these organiza
7、tions which protect our oceans, lands and animals, including human species.Reading CheckWhat made Tony Riddle run with bare feet?Large scale catastrophes.The rising temperature.Amazon fire.Environmental problems.What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in paragraph 2 mean ?A. Strike. B. Prove. C.
8、 Overcome. D. Assess.We can infer from the last paragraph that.Tons wife is pregnantpeople connect themselves with naturepeople live a good life in the natural worldTony supports organizations to protect the environmentWhich of the following best describes Tony Riddle ?A. Humorous. B. Strong willed.
9、C. Easy-going. D. Aggressive.Language StudyDifficult sentenceThis is why I have chosen to support these organizations which protect our oceans, lands and animals, including human species.這就是我選擇支持這些保護我們的海洋、土地和動物,包括人類的組織 的原因?!军c石成金】句中why引導的是表語從句;which引導的是一個定語從句,先行詞為 organizationso塑料使用,可以休矣塑料的使用給環(huán)境造成了破壞
10、。文章呼吁人們減少對一次性塑料制品的 使用。If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now, chances are that youll notice youre surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out coffee cups, straws (吸管), plastic grocery bags, food packages, and take-out containers. These are all examples of single use plastic pro
11、ducts, which is a hot topic nowadays based on both environmental and health concerns.Its certainly not realistic to remove all plastic from your life, but lets examine some statistics that may encourage you to reduce your single use plastic footprints by throwing away straws, switching to reusable w
12、ater bottles, bringing cloth bags to the grocery store, and more.The popularity of plastic, which began rising in the 1 950s, is growing out of control-1 8.2 trillion pounds of plastic has been produced around the world, according to a study published in the journal Science Advances, a publication o
13、f the American Association for the Advancement of Science. And theres no sign of slowing down, considering scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide by 2050.Every piece of plastic that has ever been created will remain in the environment in some form, but once we co
14、nveniently throw out our trash at home, wind and run-off carry our waste from landfills and streets down the sewer (污水管) and directly to the ocean , says Jennifer Flower. uOur plastic consumption is directly affecting the marine life including the fish, which is a main source of food for humans as w
15、ell. Often our society is so focused on making our lives more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health and the health of marine life.”Worried about global warming ? You should be.Reading CheckThe first paragraph is written to sho
16、w.plastic products are convenientplastic products are very harmfulplastic is everywhere in daily lifethe topic about plastic is outdatedWhat do the statistics in paragraph 3 imply?The popularity of plastic began in the 1 950s.1 8.2 trillion pounds of plastic is produced every year.Plastic is still i
17、n great demand in the future.Production of plastic will reach the limit by 2050.What can we learn from Jennifer Flowers words?Plastic has brought great convenience.Plastic producers should be blamed.The marine life will suffer the lack of food.Plastic is a double-edged sword.From which is this text
18、probably taken ?A biology text.An environment focus.A research paper.A news report.Language StudySentence for writingIf you take a look around your kitchen or office right now, chances are that youll notice youre surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out coffee cups, straws, plastic grocery bags
19、, food packages, and take-out containers.【信息提取】chances be th at是一個固定句型,意為“有可能【句式仿寫】火車有可能還沒有離開。創(chuàng)新型頭腦,大有不同有創(chuàng)造力的人看世界的角度與常人有所不同,哈佛大學的一項研究提供 了一種解釋一一他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一種特定的連接模式與最具創(chuàng)造性的反應相關。Its often said that creative people see the world differently from the rest of us and a Harvard study is providing one explanation.
20、Scientists studied brain scans of people after asking them to come up with creative uses for everyday objects. And they found a specific pattern of connectivity that correlated with the most creative responses.uWhat this shows is that the creative brain works differently, said Roger Beatty, the firs
21、t author of the study. Beatty and colleagues examined brain data from previous studies and found that, by simply measuring the strength of connections in these peoples brain networks, they could estimate theoriginality of these peoples ideas.While the data showed that regions across the brain were i
22、nvolved in creative thought, Beatty said the evidence pointed to three sub networks. And they were the default mode (默認狀態(tài)) network, the salience (突出) network and the executive control network. They appeared to play key roles in creative thought. The default mode network, he said, is involved in memo
23、ry and mental acting , so the theory is that it plays an important role in processes like mind wandering, imagination, and natural thinking. The salience network notices important information. When it comes to creativity, it may be responsible for arranging the ideas that come from the default mode
24、network. Lastly, the executive control network works to help people keep their focus on useful ideas while getting rid of those that arent working. Beatty said, People who think more flexibly and come up with more creative ideas are better able to use these networks that dont typically work together
25、 and bring these systems online.”Based on the results of that study, Beatty and colleagues developed a predictive model and tested against brain scan data collected for earlier studies on creativity. uWe used already published data. We found that based on how strong the connections are in these netw
26、orks, we could guess pretty accurately how creative youre going to be on a task, J, Beatty said. He added, “Its also not clear whether this can be modified with some kind of training. Creativity is complex, and were only working on the surface here.”Reading CheckWhat were the participants asked to d
27、o in the study ?To tell scientists their different ways of seeing the world.To show their special ways to connect with others.To talk about their most exciting experiences.To think of new uses for ordinary objects.What does the underlined word estimate in paragraph 2 mean ?A. Improve. B. Judge. C. Spread. D. Praise.The salience networ
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