2013屆高三新人教版英語課本知識梳理課件：Module2Unit1Culturalrelics

1、2013屆高三英語課本知識梳理Module2Unit 1 Cultural relics熱點(diǎn)單詞They helped the business to survive the disaster. 他們幫助企業(yè)渡過難關(guān)。 1. survive vi. 繼續(xù)生存或存在 vt. 幸免于難；比(某人)長壽survival n. 生存，幸存survivor n. 生還者，幸存者survive on sth. 靠存活下來survive from 從存活下來，流傳下來用survive的正確形式填空 Mr. Green was the only (1)_ who (2) _ the earthquake. H

2、e told us he (3) _ a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his(4) _ was a miracle.survivorsurvivedsurvived onsurvivalDont come back with any fancy ideas.別用任何大手大腳花錢的想法回敬我了。2. fancy vt. 設(shè)想，想象，愛好 n想象(力) adj. 昂貴的fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事have a rich / lively fancy 想象力豐富take a fancy to 迷戀上fancy prices 價(jià)格昂貴f

3、ancy that猜想have a fancy for 喜歡根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)想一想整天坐在太陽底下的滋味吧！ _in the sun all day!Fancy sitting(2)我想我以前或許見過你。 I _ that I have met you before.(3)他迷戀上了隔壁的女孩子。 He _ the girl next door.took a fancy tofancyHe was completely amazed at what happened just now.他被剛才眼前所發(fā)生的事情完全驚呆了。3. amaze vt. 吃驚；使驚訝amazed adj

4、. 感到驚訝的amazing adj. 令人驚奇的amazement n. 驚訝be amazed at 對感到驚訝in amazement 吃驚地用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)聽到你要走的消息，我大吃一驚。 It _(amaze) me to hear that you were leaving.(2)你豐富的知識令我吃驚。 I am _ (amaze) at your rich knowledge.(3)看到那種景象，他驚愕得呆呆地站在那里。 He stood in _ (amaze) at the sight.amazedamazedamazement The novel design o

5、f the theatre wins the appreciation of all the people. 人們都很欣賞這個(gè)劇場的新穎設(shè)計(jì)。 4. design vt. & vi. 設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃；設(shè)置 n. 布局，目的，安排，構(gòu)思，裝飾圖案by design 有計(jì)劃地；有意地have designs on 圖謀獲得，對有企圖be designed to指定，預(yù)留根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我很偶然地成了主持人。 I became a presenter not _.(2)他懷疑她在對這筆家產(chǎn)打主意。 He suspected her of _ the family fortune.【

6、答案】 (1) by design (2) having designs on (3)這筆資金旨在幫助那些值得幫助的學(xué)生們。 This fund _ help the worthy students.(4)這種汽車的成功顯示精良的設(shè)計(jì)對打開銷路的重要性。 The success of this car shows the importance of _ in helping to sell the product.is designed togood design根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子The invention of electric light lit the world. 電燈的出現(xiàn)使

7、世界變得明亮起來。 5. light v. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted) 照亮；點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燃 adj. 天亮的，輕的，稀少的 n. 光線，光亮；燈 注意：light的過去分詞有兩種形式， lighted常用作形容詞，作前置定語修飾名詞， lit不可作前置定語。light up 照亮，引申為“容光煥發(fā)”bring sth. to light 揭露或暴露某事物throw light on sth. 使某事物清楚些come to light 顯露，為人所知用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他點(diǎn)燃了蠟燭，朝房間走去。 He _ (light)the candle and walke

8、d towards his room.(2)我把燃燒的火柴放到信上，看它們?nèi)紵?I put a _ (light) match to the letter and watched them burn.【答案】 (1) lit/lighted (2) lighted(3)突然所有的燈都滅了，她不得不借著月光織毛活兒。 Suddenly all the _ went out and she had to do the knitting by the _ of the moon. (light)(4)她的包比你的輕多了。 Her bag is much _ (light) than yours.l

9、ightslightlighter用所給詞的正確形式填空 Many contestants consider this national singing competition a journey to success. 很多參賽者認(rèn)為這次全國歌唱大賽是通向成功之旅。 6. consider vt. 考慮，認(rèn)為consideration n仔細(xì)考慮， 深思considering prep. 考慮到considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的considerate adj. 考慮周到的，體貼的consider (doing) sth. 考慮(做)某事regardas/ consider

10、as (to be)認(rèn)為是consider itadj.to do sth.認(rèn)為做怎樣takeinto consideration / account把列入考慮范圍用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)我考慮找個(gè)新工作。 I am considering _ (find) a new job.(2)我們認(rèn)為他是英明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 We consider him _our wise leader.findingas(3)我認(rèn)為有必要提醒他他的不端行為。 I consider _ necessary to remind him of his bad behavior.(4)關(guān)于執(zhí)行這個(gè)工程，我們應(yīng)該把預(yù)算考慮進(jìn)

11、去。 As for carrying out this project, we should take the budget into _ (consider)itconsideration用所給詞的正確形式填空 I wonder how I can succeed in writing. 我想知道如何在寫作上獲得成功。7. wonder n. 驚奇；奇跡，奇人/事 v. 不知道，想知道Its a wonder (that) 難得Its no wonder (that) 難怪wonderif 從句“請問您是否”wonder從句根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)難得你還認(rèn)得我。 _ you rec

12、ognized me.(2)難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。_ he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.(3)相信自己，你能創(chuàng)造奇跡。 Trust yourself you can work _.Its a wonderIt is no wonderwonders(4) Ted不知道警察局為什么要他去一趟。 Ted _ he was wanted by the police.(5)不知您是否能為我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間。 I _ you could spare me a few minutes.wondered whywonder if根據(jù)漢

13、語意思，完成英文句子 A team was sent to remove the fallen trees. 一個(gè)小組被派去移走刮倒的樹木。8. remove vt. 移走；排除；開除；脫去(衣服等)；摘下remove sb. from office 免除某人的職務(wù)remove oneself 自動(dòng)退出；下臺remove a hidden danger 消除隱患remove covers 揭開蓋子remove misunderstanding 消除誤會(huì)用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他把畫取下來，放到抽屜里。 He _ (remove) the picture and put it in the

14、drawer.(2)據(jù)說他已被免除職務(wù)了。 It is said that he has already _ (remove) from his office.【答案】 (1) removed (2) been removed(3)學(xué)校舉辦了一次講座，消除了所有可能的安全隱患。 A lecture has been held in the school _ (remove) all the possible hidden dangers.用所給詞的正確形式填空【答案】 to remove To keep ones hair on is the same as telling a person

15、to remain calm and not become angry. 讓人保持鎮(zhèn)定的意思就是讓人冷靜，不要生氣。9. remain vi. 保持，仍是remainder n. 殘余，剩余物，其他人員the remainder the rest 剩余的人/物remains n殘留物，遺跡，遺體remaining adj. 剩余的(作前置定語)it remains to be seen whether是否還有待證明根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)史密斯先生還是那么活躍。 Mr. Smith remains so _(act)(2)杰西卡會(huì)完成剩下的任務(wù)。 Jessica will accomp

16、lish the _ (remain) task.【答案】 (1) active (2) remaining 熱點(diǎn)短語She moved to London in search of fame and fortune.她為了追逐名利，搬遷到了倫敦。search for尋找(某人或某物)search某人或某地for為找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身1. in search of 尋找 search作“尋找，搜尋”的意思時(shí)，賓語一般是地點(diǎn)，表“在中搜尋”；如果是人時(shí)，表示“搜的身”。 search for后面的賓語是人或物，表示“尋找”。 in ones search for / in sea

17、rch of 尋找，搜尋(介詞詞組)search與search for.用search, search for填空(1) The police _ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.(2) A mother bird is _ food.searchedsearching for/in search of.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(3)父母到處找孩子，但沒有找到。 The parents _ their child here and there, but they didnt find him.(4)他出去找些吃的東西。 He went out _ so

18、mething to eat.take care ofunder the care of(5)這對夫婦為了他們丟失的狗找遍了整條街。 The couple _ the whole street for their lost dog.care for Twothirds of the members belong to the wealthy class. 2/3的成員屬于富有階級。2. belong to 屬于 注意：該短語只用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；只用于一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。不要受漢語“屬于某人的”的影響而在belong to后誤接表示“某人的”的物主代詞或者名詞的所有格；而要接

19、賓格或者直接接名詞。用給詞的正確形式填空(1)她成為我們家的一員已經(jīng)很久了。 She _ our family for a long time.(2)我們是同齡人。 We _ (belong) to the same generation.(3)這是你我之間的秘密。 The privacy _ (belong) to you and me.has belonged tobelongbelongs He helps colleagues sincerely while demanding nothing in return. 他真心實(shí)意地幫助同事，并不求回報(bào)。 3. in return 作為回報(bào)

20、 注意：該短語只用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；只用于一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。不要受漢語“屬于某人的”的影響而在belong to后誤接表示“某人的”的物主代詞或者名詞的所有格；而要接賓格或者直接接名詞。in return for his humane deeds作為對他的善行的回報(bào)in return 依次take turns 依次，輪流根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭?，我想為他做些事作為?bào)答。 He has given us so much help that I really want to do something for him _.(2)她依次向每一個(gè)人問同樣的

21、問題。 She asked the same question of everyone _.in returnin turn This robots job is to take apart bombs that may go off. 這種機(jī)器人的工作就是拆除那些可能爆炸的炸彈。4. take apart 拆開，打敗，嚴(yán)厲批評take apart the radio 拆錄音機(jī)take close friends apart 拆散好朋友take apart the opposition 打敗對手根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)把表拆開容易，裝起來卻難。 Its easy _ but diffi

22、cult to put it together again.(2)他把我的文章批評了一頓，但我認(rèn)為他的批評有幫助。 He _ but I find his criticism helpful.to take a watch aparttakes my essay apart Enterprises nowadays think highly of product and service innovation, in order to enhance their competitive advantages. 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)為增強(qiáng)其競爭優(yōu)勢而日益重視產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的創(chuàng)新。5. think highly/w

23、ell of 高度評價(jià)speak highly of 高度評價(jià)praise highly of 高度表揚(yáng)think poorly of 看清；看不起think little of 沒把當(dāng)回事think nothing of 認(rèn)為很平常think well of 重視根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。 Some experts of the world _his paintings.(2)所有的礦工們都沒有把上個(gè)月的爆炸當(dāng)回事。 All the miners _ the explosion last month.think / thought highly oft

24、hought little of熱點(diǎn)句型 1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done的用法： (1)could have done 本能做某事卻未做 couldnt / cant have done 對過去的否定推測，表“不

25、可能干了某事” (2)must have done 對過去的肯定推測，表“一定干了某事” (3)may / might have done 對過去的推測，表(4)neednt have done 本不必做某事卻做了(5)should have done 本該做而未做(6)shouldnt have done 本不該做卻做了 Had it not been for your help, I could never have done it. 如果你不幫忙，我是絕對做不成的。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)她可能這樣說過。 She _ so.(2)在那樣的情況下，我們本來可以做得更好的。 In t

26、hose circumstances we _ better.may have saidcould have done(3)你本該早些告訴我這件事的。 You _me this earlier.(4)他可能讀過那本書嗎？ _ the book?should have told Can / Could he have read根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 2. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求竣工了 the way后面的定語從句，關(guān)系詞若在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于“用這種方式/方法(in this

27、way)”時(shí)，通常不用關(guān)系詞，偶爾用that，在較正式的文體里用in which；如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，只能根據(jù)情況選用that或which，不能用in which。 Computers have changed the way that we work and play. 計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)改變了我們的工作和娛樂方式。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子我討厭你跟我說話的方式。I hate the way _ you speak to me.【答案】 that / in which / 不填 有時(shí)為了增強(qiáng)意義，使句子更加連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊，語言更加生動(dòng)，信息更加準(zhǔn)確，我們要對簡單句進(jìn)行整合。如果我們

28、把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句由并列連詞and, but, or等連在一起，我們就得到并列。如： Last year I met Kate. We became friends. Last year I met Kate and we became friends. 去年我和凱特相遇，我們成了朋友。簡單句合并成并列句或復(fù)合句 The future is bright. The road is tortuous. The future is bright but the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。 Put on more clothes. Youll catc

29、h a cold. Put on more clothes or youll catch a cold. 多穿點(diǎn)衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒。 School is over. All the teachers are still working. School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 學(xué)校放學(xué)了，可是老師們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ鳌?若在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡單句之間加上when, after, because, which, who, where, why等從屬連詞，我們就可以使簡單句變成復(fù)合句，從而擴(kuò)展成高級句子?！纠?】 The foreign v

30、isitors took a lot of pictures. They were at the Great Wall. (改為含狀語從句的復(fù)合句) The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 外國游客在長城上拍了很多照片?！纠?】 a. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句) The weather turned out to be very goo

31、d，which was more than we could expect. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，這是我們沒有想到的。 b. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改為含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句) It was more than we could expect that the weather turned out to be very good.【例2】 按要求完成句子1.You can have a rest. You can go to the cinema.(合并成一個(gè)并列句)【答案】 You can have