2021年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題2

1、2021年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題2Directions: Suppose your school is organizing an orientationprogram to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities. You wi 11 have 30 minutes to write the propo

2、sal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.我的答案： 我的答案：參考答案：Kicking off college life can sometimes cause much anxiety in the heart of a freshman because of all the unknowns. In order to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies, the college will orga

3、nize a one-day orientation program. The orientation events are designed to offer students an overview of the complete realm of college life, ranging from academic to social activities. For one thing, through campus maps and guided tours, new students will become familiar with both physical locations

4、 and the functions of school buildings. For another, a variety of activities, including lectures, icebreakers and parties, wi 11 be organized special 1y for freshmen. Academic lectures given by distinguished professors will offer students a general picture of colleges academic life. Through lectures

5、 shared by club leaders, students can learn about the various student organizations in which they can be involved. Parties or icebreakers will help them expand circles of friends and release anxiety. All in all, the orientation program serves as a guide to new college life. The college will use all

6、campus resources to ensure its success.答案解析：1. Kicking off college life can sometimes cause much anxiety in the heart of a freshman because of all the unknowns.本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句中使 用了 kick off這個(gè)慣用表達(dá)，本意是“（足球等比賽中的）開(kāi)球”，后引申為“開(kāi) 始”，在作文中使用該表達(dá)會(huì)為文章增色。because of all the unknowns表示 “因?yàn)槲粗囊磺小薄?. The orientation events ar

7、e designed to offer students an overview of the complete realm of college life, ranging from academic to social activities.本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句中使用了兩個(gè)重要的表達(dá), 個(gè)是be designed to do sth.表示“旨在做某事“，相當(dāng)于be aimed at doing sth.。另外一個(gè)是range from. to.表示“范圍從到”，是表示范圍之廣的常用表達(dá)。3. Through lectures shared by club leaders, students聽(tīng)力

8、原文A new study carried out by the University of Lincoln has found a link between the nersonalities of cat owners and the behaviour and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that just as a parent，s personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Own

9、ers defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression, and loneliness were more likely to have cats with behavioural issues. Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioural styles as well as more stress-related sickness. They were also more likely to have an ong

10、oing medical condition and be overweight. The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had calmer, happier and healthier cats. The researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them. The majority ofowners want to provide th

11、e best care for their pets and it is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the wellbeing of our pets. Further research is needed to investigate the causal natu

12、re of this relationship, and to look at how owners, personalities are directly influencing their pets，behaviour and wellbeing. It is possible that the wellbeing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviours.第17題、More and more people a

13、re treating pet cats like their children. B. Parents and cat owners alike experience high levels of anxiety. C. Owners personalities affect their cats behaviour and wellbeing. D. Parents personalities can affect the personalities of their children. 我的答案： 參考答案：C 答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文Q： What do we learn from the

14、new study by the University of Lincoln? 講話中提至ll A new study carried out by the University of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behaviour and wellbeing of their cats.（林肯大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn), 貓主人的性格與貓的行為和健康之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)為正確 答案。講話中提到，許多主人把自己的寵物視為家庭成員，而沒(méi)有說(shuō)將其當(dāng)作自 己的孩子來(lái)對(duì)待

15、，故可以排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)是根據(jù)講話中high levels of anxiety 設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)，它不是林肯大學(xué)的研究結(jié)果：此次研究的重點(diǎn)是貓主人對(duì)貓的影 響，提及父母對(duì)孩子的影響只是用作類比，故可以排除D項(xiàng)。第18題、A.Give their pets behavioural training.10Interact with their pets in novel ways.Know their pets feelings and desires.Provide their pets with the best care.我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文 Q： What does the

16、 passage say most pet owners want to do? 講話中提至lj The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets （大多數(shù)主人都想為自己的寵物提供最好的照料.），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)為 正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)在講話中均未涉及，可排除。第19題、Further investigation.Collection of more data.More extensive sampling.D.More convincing explanation.我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文

17、 Q： What does the passage say is still needed to understand the effects of owners personalities on their pets? 講話中說(shuō)到這項(xiàng)研 究強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們的性格和我們寵物的健康之間的重要關(guān)系。隨后繼續(xù)說(shuō)到Further research is needed to investigate the causal nature of this relationship, and to look at how owners personalities are directly influencing th

18、eir pets behaviour and wellbeing.（需要進(jìn)一步的研究來(lái)調(diào)查這一關(guān)系的因果本 質(zhì)，還要調(diào)查主人的性格是如何直接影響其寵物的行為和健康的）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi) 容可知，要理解寵物主人的性格對(duì)寵物的影響，還需要做進(jìn)一步的研究，故A 項(xiàng)為正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)在講話中均未涉及，可排除。聽(tīng)力原文One 60-minute run can add 7 hours to your life. This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about

19、the effects of running. The review concluded that on average runners live 3 years longer than non-runners, and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But theres more to running than its health benefits. Research published in recent years has shown that running changes

20、 your brain and mind in some fascinating ways, from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short, fast running or long-distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants* ability to

21、learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running. Participants were able11to learn 20% faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later. In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minute

22、s and then showed them clips from a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips, just as youd expect. But crucially, this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog. The researchers said moderate exercise appears t

23、o have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie. 第20題、Running is the easiest form of exercise for most people.People should exercise at least 60 minutes every day.C.Running is the best exercise for extending ones life.D. People should do more running than mere w

24、alking. 我的答案： 參考答案：C 答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文Q： What did the new review of studies claim?講話中提 至U The review concluded that on average runners live 3 years longer than non-runners, and that running does more to extend life than any other form ofexercise.（該研究綜述總結(jié)說(shuō)，跑步者的平均壽命比非跑步者的壽命長(zhǎng)3年， 而旦跑步比其他任何形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)都更能延長(zhǎng)壽命），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知

25、C項(xiàng)為正 確答案。A項(xiàng)在講話中沒(méi)有提及，故可排除；講話開(kāi)頭提到一次60分鐘的跑步 可以增加7小時(shí)的壽命，這是一種客觀陳述，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該每天至少鍛煉 60分鐘，故可以排除B項(xiàng)；講話中沒(méi)有提及與走路有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故可以排除D 項(xiàng)。第21題、A.Accelerating their blood circulation.B. Slowing down their ageing process.C.Regulating their breathing rate.D. Improving their brain function. 我的答案： 參考答案：D 答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文 Q： What is on

26、e effect that running has on people according to recent research? 講話中提至U Research published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways, from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.（近年 來(lái)發(fā)表的研究表明，跑步會(huì)以一些神奇的方式改變?nèi)说拇竽X和思維，從增強(qiáng)大腦 功能到調(diào)節(jié)情緒），結(jié)合

27、選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。講話中沒(méi)有提及跑步對(duì) 血液循環(huán)、衰老過(guò)程及呼吸頻率的影響，故可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。第22題、A. They were less affected by sad movies.12B.They were more eager to enjoy a movie.C.They struggled to handle negative emotions.D. -fhcy found it easy to control their emotions.我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文Q： What did another study find about the p

28、articipants after they had a 30-minute jog? 講話中提至U Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips, just as you expect. But crucially, this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog.（正如你所預(yù)料的那樣,那些通常難以處 理負(fù)面情緒的參與者受到悲情電影片段的影響更大。但至關(guān)重

29、要的是，如果他們 完成了 30分鐘的慢跑，所受影響就不會(huì)那么明顯），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)為正 確答案，C項(xiàng)表述與講話內(nèi)容不符，可排除?？措娪笆茄芯窟^(guò)程中安排的活動(dòng)之 一，但講話中沒(méi)有提及參與者在進(jìn)行30分鐘慢跑后會(huì)更渴望看電影，故可以排 除B項(xiàng)；講話中只是說(shuō)參與者在進(jìn)行30分鐘慢跑后，情緒受悲情電影片段的影 響變小，這并不等同于他們很容易控制自己的情緒，故可以排除D項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)力原文Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well-known works of Charl

30、es Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur and his family. Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client* s old home, observin

31、g their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. The client，s main desire was to have a home with a unique design. So the architect was given complete freedom. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion o

32、f the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see

33、, is original and in good condition. However, those pieces in the children，s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so weve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Lets begin our tou

34、r, starting from the rooms.第23題、He is a famous architect.He is a tour guide.C.He is a local entrepreneur.13D.He is the owner of the Hill House.我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文Q: What do we learn about the speaker?講話開(kāi)頭說(shuō)到歡 迎參觀希爾之家，后面乂提到 Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the desi

35、gn of this amazing building.（在開(kāi)始 參觀之前，我來(lái)給大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下這座了不起的建筑的設(shè)計(jì)情況），顯然，講 話者是在向游客介紹這棟房子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。關(guān)于著名的 建筑師，講話中提到了希爾之家是1904年由一位著名的建筑師設(shè)計(jì)和建造的， 顯然與講話者無(wú)關(guān)，可排除A項(xiàng)；講話中提到這棟房子是為當(dāng)?shù)匾晃黄髽I(yè)家和他 的家人設(shè)計(jì)和建造的，也與講話者無(wú)關(guān)，可排除C項(xiàng)；由講話內(nèi)容可知，講話者 只是帶人參觀希爾之家，而希爾之家之前的主人是一位當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)家和他的家人， 現(xiàn)今的歸屬則并未提及，故可以排除D項(xiàng)。第24題、A.He studied the blueprint

36、s of other famous buildings.B.He inquired about his client* s family background.C.He took a tour of his client，s old home.D.He observed his client1s life and habits. 我的答案： 參考答案：D 答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文Q： What did the architect do before beginning his design? 講話中提至Prior to beginning his design, the architect spen

37、t some time in the client1 s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family.（在著手設(shè)計(jì)之前，建筑師在客戶的原來(lái)的房子待了一段時(shí)間，觀察他 們的生活和研究他們的習(xí)慣。這意味著他可以根據(jù)這個(gè)家庭的需要設(shè)計(jì)房子）， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)在講話中并未提及，故可以排除; 建筑師并不是簡(jiǎn)單地參觀了客戶原來(lái)的房子，而是在那里待了一

38、段時(shí)間以充分了 解客戶及家人的習(xí)慣和需求，因此C項(xiàng)表述過(guò)于片面，可以排除。第25題、A.A house of a unique design.B.A house of the current fashion.A house with a lot of free space.D.A house made of timber and brick.我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文Q: What did the architects client mainly want?講話 中提到 The client，s main desire was to have a home with a uniq

39、ue design. （客戶主要的愿望是擁有一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特的家），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)為正確答14 案。關(guān)于時(shí)尚，講話中提到了這座建筑的建筑風(fēng)格與那個(gè)時(shí)期的流行風(fēng)格截然不 同，這并不是說(shuō)該客戶的主要訴求是時(shí)髦的房子，故可以排除B項(xiàng)；講話中沒(méi)有 提及客戶要求有很多的閑置空間，因此可以排除C項(xiàng)；講話中提到了當(dāng)時(shí)大多數(shù) 大型房屋都是用木材和磚塊建造的，是客觀描述當(dāng)時(shí)的主流建筑風(fēng)格，與客戶的 主要訴求無(wú)關(guān)，故可以排除D項(xiàng)。第26題、A.They were badly damaged but restored.B.They were designed by another architect.C. The

40、y are copies built to the architects designs.They are well preserved and in pretty good shape.我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：聽(tīng)力原文 Q： What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children，s bedrooms?講話中提到，你將看到的大部分家具都是原裝的，而且 保存完好,隨后說(shuō)到 However, those pieces in the childrens bedrooms arc copies built to the d

41、esigns of the architect.（然而，孩子們臥室里的那 些家具是參照那位建筑師的設(shè)計(jì)做的復(fù)制品），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)為正確答 案。在介紹了孩子們臥室的家具是復(fù)制品之后，講話中提到，幸運(yùn)的是，這棟房 子本身和里面的東西的所有藍(lán)圖都被保存了下來(lái)，所以我們可以更換損壞嚴(yán)重的 家具，由此可知，孩子們臥室里原有的家具應(yīng)該是損壞太過(guò)嚴(yán)重以至于無(wú)法修復(fù), 才用復(fù)制品代替，故可以排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；講話中明確提到孩子們臥室里的家具 是參照原建筑師的設(shè)計(jì)而做的復(fù)制品，由此可知，B項(xiàng)表述與講話內(nèi)容不符，故 可以排除。選詞填空It is commonly believed that the grea

42、t English dramatist and poet William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-on-Avon on April 23, 1564. But it is impossible to know the 26 day on which he was born. Church records show he was baptized（施洗禮）on April 26, and three days was a customary amount of time to wait before baptizing a newly born bab

43、y. Shakespeare，s date of death is 27 known, however: it was April 23, 1616. He was 52 and had retired to Stratford three years before.Although few plays have been performed or analyzed as extensively as the 38 plays Shakespeare wrote, there are few surviving details about his life. This 28 of biogra

44、phical information is due primarily to his social 29 ; he was not a noble, but the son of a leather trader.Shakespeare 30 attended the grammar school in Stratford, where he would have studied Latin and read 31 literature. He did not go to university and at age 18 married Anne Hathaway, who was eight

45、 years his 32 . They had four children, including the twins, Hamnet and Judith. Nothing is known ofthe period between the birth of the twins and Shakespeares 33 as a dramatist in London in the early 1590s.15In a million words written over 20 years, he 34 the full range of human emotions and conflict

46、s with a 35 that remains sharp today. As his great contemporary the poet and dramatist Ben Jonson said, H。 was not of an age, but for all time.”語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前面為定冠詞the,后面為名詞單數(shù)day,空格處應(yīng)填形容 詞或分詞，修飾后面的名詞。語(yǔ)義判斷：空格所在句句意為“但人們不可能知 道他出生的 日期”。根據(jù)前面一句提到的“人們普遍認(rèn)為莎士比亞于A.capturedB.classicalC.conclusivelyD.emergeneeE.exactF

47、.generatedG.particularII.positionI.precisionJ.probablyK.qualityLtv.scarciM.seniorN.separated0.systematically第27題；我的答案：參考答案：E答案解析：1564年4月23日出生于”和后面一句提到的“教會(huì)記錄顯示，他是在4月 26日受洗的，而在給新生嬰兒施洗之前，通常需要等待三天”可知，莎士比亞 的出生日期是人們推算出來(lái)的，并不能確定。exact意為“確切的”，符合此處 語(yǔ)境，故本題應(yīng)選E。參考譯文人們普遍認(rèn)為，偉大的英國(guó)劇作家和詩(shī)人威 廉莎士比亞于1564年4月23日出生于埃文河畔的斯特拉

48、特福。但人們不可能16 知道他出生的確切日期。教會(huì)記錄顯示，他是在4月26日受洗的，而在給新生 嬰兒施洗之前，通常需要等待三天。然而，莎士比亞的死亡日期是確鑿的：1616 年4月23日。他當(dāng)時(shí)52歲，三年前退隱到斯特拉特福。雖然很少有戲劇像莎 士比亞所著的38部戲劇那樣被廣泛表演或分析，但關(guān)于他生活細(xì)節(jié)的描述卻鮮 有留存。這種傳記信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社會(huì)地位；他不是貨族出身，而是 一個(gè)皮革商人的兒子。莎士比亞很可能曾就讀于斯特拉特福的文法學(xué)校，在那 里他學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)并閱讀古典文學(xué)。他沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)，18歲時(shí)，他娶了比自己大8 歲的安妮海瑟薇。他們有4個(gè)孩子，包括一對(duì)雙胞胎，哈姆內(nèi)特和朱迪思。從

49、 這對(duì)雙胞胎出生到16世紀(jì)90年代初期莎士比亞作為戲劇家在倫敦嶄露頭角的這 段時(shí)間，人們對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。在20多年的時(shí)間里，他用一百萬(wàn)字的筆觸，精準(zhǔn) 地捕捉到了人類各種情感和沖突，其精準(zhǔn)性在今天依然清晰可見(jiàn)。正如他同時(shí)代 的偉大詩(shī)人兼劇作家本瓊森所說(shuō)：“他不屬于一個(gè)時(shí)代，而是屬于所有世紀(jì)?！钡?8題；我的答案：參考答案：C答案解析：語(yǔ)法判斷：空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾is known0語(yǔ) 義判斷：空格所在句句意為“然而，莎士比亞的死亡日期是 已知的：1616年4月23日”。本段前面部分說(shuō)莎士比亞的出生日期不確定，曲處為轉(zhuǎn)折表述， 所以可推知，他的死亡日期是確定的。conclusi

50、vely意為“確鑿地”，符合此 處語(yǔ)境，故本題應(yīng)選C。第29題；我的答案：參考答案：L答案解析：語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前面為代詞This,后面為介詞of,空格處應(yīng)填名詞。語(yǔ)義 判斷：空格所在句句意為“這種傳記信息的 主要是由于他的社會(huì)前面一句提到，雖然莎士比亞的作品被廣泛傳播，但關(guān)于他生活細(xì)節(jié)的描述卻鮮 有留存，此處闡述出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。scarcity意為“缺乏”，符合此處語(yǔ) 境,故本題應(yīng)選L。第30題；我的答案：參考答案：H答案解析：語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前面為形容詞social,后面為分號(hào)，空格處應(yīng)填名詞。語(yǔ) 義判斷：空格所在句句意為“這種傳記信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社會(huì)根據(jù)后面一句提到的“他不是貴族

51、出身，而是一個(gè)皮革商人的兒子”可知，此處 闡述了莎士比亞的社會(huì)身份、社會(huì)地位。position意為“地位”，符合此處語(yǔ) 境，故本題應(yīng)選H。第31題；17我的答案：參考答案：J答案解析：語(yǔ)法判斷：空格所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾后面的動(dòng)詞 attendedo語(yǔ)義判斷：空格所在句句意為“莎士比亞 曾就讀于斯特拉特福的文法學(xué)校，在那里他學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)上一段提及人們對(duì)莎士比亞的生活 知之甚少，這也包括他的學(xué)習(xí)生涯，此處表述應(yīng)是帶有不確定性。probably意 為“很可能”，符合此處語(yǔ)境，故本題應(yīng)選J。第32題；我的答案：參考答案：B答案解析：語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前面為動(dòng)詞read,后面為不可數(shù)名詞li

52、terature,空格處 應(yīng)填形容詞或分詞，修飾后面的名詞。語(yǔ)義判斷：空格所在句句意為“莎士比 亞很可能曾就讀于斯特拉特福的文法學(xué)校，在那里他學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)并閱讀_ 文學(xué)。classical意為“古典的”，符合此處語(yǔ)境，故本題應(yīng)選B。第33題；我的答案：參考答案：M答案解析：口語(yǔ)法判斷：空格位于句末，前面為代詞his,空格處應(yīng)填名詞。語(yǔ)義判斷： 空格所在句句意為“他沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)，18歲時(shí)，他娶了比自己 8歲的安妮海瑟薇。senior意為“比大歲的人”，符合此處語(yǔ)境，故本題 應(yīng)選Mo第34題；我的答案：參考答案：D答案解析：語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前面為名詞所有格Shakespeares,后面為介詞as,空格

53、處 應(yīng)填名詞。語(yǔ)義判斷：空格所在句句意為“從這對(duì)雙胞胎出生到16世紀(jì)90年 代初期莎士比亞作為戲劇家在倫敦的這段時(shí)間，人們對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。emergence 意為“出現(xiàn)”，譯文中引申為“嶄露頭角”，符合此處語(yǔ)境，故本題應(yīng)選D。第35題；我的答案：參考答案：A答案解析：語(yǔ)法判斷：空格所在句缺少謂語(yǔ)，空格前面為句子主語(yǔ)he,后面為賓話the full range of human emotions and conflicts,文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空 格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。語(yǔ)義判斷：空格所在句句意為“在20多年的時(shí)間里，他 用一百萬(wàn)字的筆觸，人類各種情感和”。此處是對(duì)莎士比亞所有作品18的概括和評(píng)價(jià)

54、。captured意為“捕捉”，符合此處語(yǔ)境，故本題應(yīng)選A。第36題；我的答案：參考答案：I答案解析：語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前面為不定冠詞a,后面為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，空格處應(yīng) 填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且該詞發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。語(yǔ)義判斷：空格所在句句意為 “在20多年的時(shí)間里，他用一百萬(wàn)字的筆觸，用捕捉到了人類各種情感和沖突，這一點(diǎn)在今天依然清晰可見(jiàn)”。此處是對(duì)莎士比亞所有作品的概括和評(píng) 價(jià)。precision意為“精確”，符合此處語(yǔ)境，翻譯時(shí)可將該介詞短語(yǔ)提至前面, 轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，用來(lái)修飾captured,故本題應(yīng)選I。信息匹配How to not be boringA .Humans are creat

55、ures of habit. We love to establish a routine and stick with it. Then we often put ourselves on auto-pilot. Routines can be incredibly useful in helping you get things done. However, too much of a routine can also make you incredibly boring. Nevertheless, many people live lives that are boringly pre

56、dictable, or live a life where everything is outlined or planned.B .To tell the truth, interesting people are more popular among their friends. If you dont arouse someone，s curiosity or brighten someone，s day, you probably come across as being a little bit dull. But that doesn* t mean your life has

57、ended and you cant do anything to change it. If you find yourself searching for something to say beyond small talk, try these tactics to find more interesting approaches to conversation. C . Recent ly, 1 was at a gathering of colleagues when someone turned to me and asked, So, whats new with you?” O

58、rdinarily, I think Im a good conversationalist. After all, its literally my job to talk to people and tell their stories or share their advice. And thats not exactly an unexpected question. Still, the only ncw-to-mc* topics that came to mind were my daughter，s basketball tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）and my feelin

59、gs about that mornings political hcadlincs-ncithcr amusing nor appropriate topics at that moment.D . Oh, no, I thought. Have I become boring? But sharing our experiences in an authentic way to connect with other people is what makes us interesting, says associate professor Michael Pirson. The hesita

60、tion I felt in not sharing the ordinary things that were happening in my life, and the wild mental search for something more interesting, may have backfired and made19 can learn about the various student organizations in which they can be involved.本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句是 students can learn about the various st