陜西黃陵2021-2022學年高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知:.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）. Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in foo

2、tball really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watchIn fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. suffer一What5s wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldn have eaten D. shouldn9t ha

3、ve eatenThe 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turnWhen on ho

4、lidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.regularspecialparticularunusualTo get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat“They didnt take measures in tim

5、e, otherwise the explosions. nsome experts said.A. wouldnt happenB. didn,t happen11、A.behindB.beyondC. aroundD.like12、A.ignoreB.feelC. meetD.observe13、A.usefulB.naturalC. seriousD.amazing14、A.ThenB.AgainC. InsteadD.Besides15、A.strangersB.kidsC. teachersD.enemies16、A.funnyB.busyC luckyD.small17、A.see

6、kB.organizeC. recallD.trust18、A.powerB.courageC. amusementD.ability19、A.cheerB.seeC. missD.mention20、A.challengeB.knowledgeC. choiceD.connection第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。（15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, All in the blanks to make the passages coherent and gr

7、ammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, All in each blank with the proper form f the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blanks.Nearly 135,000 people on the Indonesian island of Bali have left their homes after warnings that the Mount Agung volcano could

8、 erupt at any time.Blowing smoke, Mount Agung is sending fright throughout the area. Its alert statues 1 e （raise） to the highest level. Villagers 2. （live） beneath the volcano have taken shelter in temporary evacuation centers. Plentiful stocks of food, water, medicines and other supplies have been

9、 prepared.One farmer expressed his concern that lava could destroy his house and farm. Apart from villagers, there are around 30,000 cattle within the danger zone around the volcano. Efforts are being made to evacuation （疏散,撤退）the livestock as much as possible 3. it is an important source of income

10、for many residents.Indonesian has nearly 130 active volcanoes, more than any other country. Many of these show high levels of activity, but it can be weeks or even months 4, an actual eruption took place.Bali is famous for its beaches and temples. It 5, （witness） millions of visitors over the past t

11、hree years, mainly from China, Australia and Japan. 6, the threatening volcano, several countries have issued travel warnings against the Indonesian island. Some tourists are now having a second thoughts about their holiday plans.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

12、有10處語言錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Many students in my school feel annoying that they are under great pressure It has become a common problem in most high school in China、 As it i

13、s known to all, China has large populationAlmost 10 million students graduate from high school every year, expected to be admitted by universities or college Instead, the competition among the students is fierce We had to stand out and prove to be better than others, who means we have to work really

14、 hard Of course, some students cant bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是高二學生李華。你的英國筆友Mike來信說他準備戒煙。請你根據(jù)以下內容提示給他回信： 1.給予肯定和鼓勵；薦可行的戒煙方法；達你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、D5、B6

15、、A7、C8、C9、D10、C11、c12、D13、B14、D15、C16、B17、B18、A19、A20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 B2、D3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、A4、C1、 D2、C3、A4、B 5、D1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、D12、B13、D14、

16、A15、B16、D17、C18、A19、B20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27、1. is raisedlivingforbeforehas witnessedBecause of第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）Many students m my school feel annovinR that ihey are under great pressure. It has became a common problem annovedm mo$t high school in China As

17、H is known to all. China has A large population Almost 10 million students schools 刪除 itagraduate from high school every year, expected to be admitted bv universities or college Instead, the competiuon expectingtoTherefore Thusamong the smdents is fierce We had to stand out and prove to be bener tha

18、n others, uho means we have to work havewhichreally hard Of course, some students can t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely oand第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）.29、Dear Mike,I was delighted to hear from you, knowing that you have decided to stop smoking. As youre always a strong

19、-minded guy, Fm sure you can manage it once you make up your mind. Im sending you some advice that might help.First of all, prepare yourself. Throw away all your cigarettes and make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Secondly, be determined. Every time you feel like smoki

20、ng a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Thirdly, get help if necessary. Joining a stop-smoking group and talking to friends or doctors are good ideas. Whatever happens, just believe that you will succeed eventually.Im looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li HuaC. wouldnt have h

21、appened D. mustn,t have happenedIt have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldThis car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. shouldRussias cutting off t

22、he gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whoseB. thatC. where D. whichNot until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina find D. Tina fou

23、ndWithout your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. wouldnt get D. wouldnt have got 一Have you heard from Jane recently?一No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D have been seeing I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the

24、 old places without thinking of you.一 Time cures all wounds.A My pleasure B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree more D. Never mindThe world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whereWe live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A whenB. whereC. that D. what Congratu

25、lations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow meMany young people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. where D. what. worries the public that air pollution is

26、 becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. This How often do you work out?-, but usually once a week.Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21 .（6 分）As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-ventu

27、re and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with f

28、ood and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to

29、 pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta. There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy （陰謀）that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to

30、Andalusia 91 will have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I am very excited about it.Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shatte

31、red: Struck Down, But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger. For this trip, I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark on my adventur

32、e of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!1、According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe A. settles in Africa B. lives in a desertC. is good at running D. needs running shoes2、The Camelbak products are probably made to A. help people do jogging exercisesupply people with waterprotect peo

33、ple from the sun D. show people the right direction 3、The underlined words “embark on“ in the last paragraph probably mean A. start B. prepare C flnish D. record4、What would be the best title for the passage?Everyone should travel around the world. B. Traveling makes people wise, C. My traveling exp

34、erience.D My travel plan.（8 分） If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point If you can think of an instance where the other per

35、son has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you ma

36、y have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to cha

37、nge their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that

38、you grew up with.Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Families are a curious concept - while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will als

39、o often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.1、Which of the following does the author agr

40、ee with according to the first paragraph? A To fight back to defend yourself.To target the problem, not the person.To deal with a man as he deals with you.To hurt each other when angry.2、What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Curiosity.B. Kindness.C. Concern.D. Ange

41、r.3、Which of the following statements may the author approve of?Family members share the same memories over family disputes.Parents should set a good example in a family.Its easy for people to agree on different ideas.You can defend yourself by throwing facts back.4、What is the best title of the pas

42、sage ?Think about how you care for other persons.Learn to concern about family members.How to deal with family conflicts wisely.D Learn to accept each other in a family.（8 分）Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a c

43、abin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was just a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down

44、 a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone-it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, b

45、ut that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furr

46、y white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and f

47、all for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Dont you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing through the cabins front door, with his sno

48、w pants, the mole and all. If it were me, Id have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thoughtA few minutes later Bernie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring naturefrom a sa

49、fe distance.1、Why did the authors husband come to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herBecause she hardly controlled the sledBecause the snow fort she built was damagedBecause she stepped on the stone and fell down2、 When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pant

50、s, the author wascuriousB. puzzledC. excitedD. doubtful3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest of their holidayThey were fond of hot chocolateHer husband had freedom at lastNature can be dangerous at times4、What could be the best title of the text?A Memorable Experien

51、ce with a JokerThe Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkFamilys Funny Vacation in the SnowMy Strong Love for Nature24. (8 分) Susan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read eve

52、ry book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effo

53、rt and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong mottos, but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes Camp, th

54、e 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content,beauty over morals”.By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感覺論者卜 b

55、ut by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancer-she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed （被壓抑的）persona

56、lities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old concepts was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But what made her achieve lasting fa

57、me was a tireless, all-purpose cultural view.“Sometimes,“ she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending. is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness?9 And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.1、It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag .was a s

58、ymbol of American cultural lifedeveloped world literature, Him and artsC published many essays about world cultureD kept pace with the newest development of world cultureShe first won her name through .publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Reviewher story of a Polish actressher explanation of

59、 a set of difficult understandingsher book Illness as Metaphor3、From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn that .she was more of a moralist than a sensualistshe was more of a sensualist than a moralistshe believed repressed personalities mainly led to illnessShe would like t

60、o re-examine old positions4、According to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except .We should try hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.Cancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.Form should be over contentJbeauty shou