閱讀理解最佳標(biāo)題突破 學(xué)案--高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、閱讀理解最正確標(biāo)題突破閱讀理解最正確標(biāo)題考查考生對文章的主題、標(biāo)題、中心思想的理解程 度及區(qū)分主要信息和次要信息的能力。常見題型為最正確標(biāo)題（title）或中 心思想（main idea）。做這類題時(shí)常用跳讀法?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個(gè)段 落的主題句，然后把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來，著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排了 解文章的重心，這樣就能概括出文章的中心。干擾項(xiàng)的陷阱1.選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大，也不能太?。ㄌ?要具體，太小要全面）2.命題者在出此類題時(shí)，往往利用生活常識編造 干擾項(xiàng)，3.把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨或只言片語，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)， 4.編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心思想

2、的標(biāo)題來考查學(xué)生 的理解程度。對選擇標(biāo)題類題，假設(shè)遇到實(shí)在拿不太準(zhǔn)的情況，不妨自己思 考一下：“如果是我寫這個(gè)題目，我會(huì)怎樣寫？” 解題技巧點(diǎn)撥：.標(biāo)題概針醒。正確選項(xiàng)常含有抽象名詞或概括性詞語。.絕對非答案。正確的選項(xiàng)一般不出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)信息，不含過分肯定或絕對意義的詞。.開始疑問，首段出現(xiàn)疑問句時(shí)，對該問題的解答就是文章的主旨。中間轉(zhuǎn)折，段落中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折buthoweve時(shí)，該句很可能是段落主題句。反復(fù) 出現(xiàn)，作者有意識的重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)，通常是主旨；反復(fù)出現(xiàn)詞語，一般為 表達(dá)文章主旨的關(guān)鍵詞。最后總結(jié)，中心首尾句。如to sum up, in conclusion, in short, in brie

3、f，,這一類標(biāo)志著下面的內(nèi)容是對前面的概括和總結(jié)。.正反項(xiàng)原那么。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，內(nèi)容相近或完全相反的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中往往有一個(gè)正確答案。2009 胡 1 匕卷When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade aqo. Why? Because I dont need ore. I have a mobile phone and Im always ne

4、ar someone with an iPod or something like that. All these deWces（裝置）tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including

5、some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. .But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. .So why pay that much of five years5 school fees for

6、watches that allow you to do these things?Watches are now classified as /ci/esfmeafs”（投資）.A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the

7、owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex? B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me! D. Watches-a Valuable Collection 2009 福建卷We a卜eady know the fastest, le

8、ast expensive wav to slow climate change: Use less enerqy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than pr

9、edicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing em/ss袖s（排放）of carbon dioxide （CO2） and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted

10、to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household（家庭）produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. Thafs more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostl

11、y because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2emissions by 80 percent, he said.Good advice, I thought. Wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Td almost forgotten the wi

12、ndows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to chanqe our habits if necessary.79. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Beginsat WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable D. Reducing Emissions

13、 of CO2 Proves DifficultOn hearing the words “Just do it!”, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If its Always Coca-cola, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.An advertising slogan is to brand what eyes are to a person. The slogan helps people understand the brand be

14、tter by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message in peoples minds. Ifs almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan.“Just do it!” - a slogan that speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think ifs worth it. And if so, why n

15、ot do it wearing Nike?What would be best title for the text?A. Just Do It! B. Slogan and Brand C. Famous Slogans D. What Is a Good Slogan?Atlanta, GA, June20, 2008Scientists believe they have found ice on Mars. The Phoenix Mars Lander showed bits of what appeared to be ice while digging a trench （溝）

16、near the Martian North Pole.Pieces of bright material photographed in the trench later disappeared, meaning they are likely to have been frozen water that vaporized （蒸發(fā)）after being uncovered.The NASAs investigator （調(diào)查員）Peter Smith, of the University of Arizona, said, These little pieces completely d

17、isappeared over the course of a few days, which clearly makes us believe that its ice. There had been some question whether the bright material was salt Salt cant do that.The best title for the passage may be.A. Phoenix Mars LanderB. Live on MarsC. Phoenix Mars Lander discovers “ice D. A great step

18、into outer spaceShopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or

19、 browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it appears to. It is believed that the better-known companies

20、 spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging ! （04 廣東） Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on Shopping D. Brand Names and Shopping TricksWhen it comes to frien

21、ds, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照 亮）me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a f

22、riend.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend,For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist （心理學(xué)家）,who w

23、ill only fill up the healing （愈合的）silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.What is the best title for the passage?A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable Imagination C. Lifelong Friendship D. Noble CompanionsDifferent cultures emphasize the importan

24、ce of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a li

25、ving discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems.People from different parts of the worl

26、d have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other.（安徽）What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural EnvironmentB. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each Other D. How to Build up a RelationshipDo you want to live with a strong sense of peaceful

27、ness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable

28、 actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And itseasy to think and act honorable again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be different to start, once its started, ifs easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us pe

29、ace of mind, which is important for our happiness. (07 廣東) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable ActionsOne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last

30、 passenger, Mrs.Carey.Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasps (黃蜂)nest under the roof.She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his minibus. Too late;As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thic