巧做完形 (2)

1、瞻前顧后，巧做完形 命題特點(diǎn)1.突出語篇大意理解； 2.試題題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)獨(dú)具匠心；3.辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞為主； 4.記敘文為主，且第一句不設(shè)空；5.生詞量有增無減； 6.長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜?？疾榻嵌?.詞匯：考查某些詞義的識(shí)別、同義詞辨析、英語習(xí)慣用法的熟悉程度。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)：考查語法規(guī)則的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。3.語篇句意：考查語篇的整體理解和主旨大意的把握，以及作者寫作意圖和隱含觀點(diǎn)的領(lǐng)會(huì)。從語篇角度，即上下文和情景語境綜合測(cè)試考生的閱讀理解能力。4.邏輯推理能力的考查：學(xué)生需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出推理和判斷。5.生活常識(shí)的考查：將生活常識(shí)與文章背景相聯(lián)系，有助于語篇的理解。每篇文章中利用上下文

2、來判斷答案的情況占總題量的60%以上，所以，利用文章上下文是解題的關(guān)鍵所在。做題存在的問題邊讀邊做，心中無憂文章的大意和框架。由于急于求成，未通讀全文便忙于答題，不了解文意，無整體概念邊讀邊填，兩眼忙于空白與選項(xiàng)之間，欲速則不達(dá)。只局限于眼前的句子，沒有全局觀念，不注意上下文的連貫和情節(jié)的暗示。只摳字眼，語法，不顧文意，抓不住關(guān)鍵。 技巧點(diǎn)撥重復(fù)暗示法 巧用同義詞，反義詞 巧用邏輯推理 巧用過渡詞語 巧用結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比一. 重復(fù)暗示法 (repeated hints)特別注意空格前后所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語，尤其注意找出其中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的暗示性詞語。 【例1】(2010天津) Robert Moody, 52,

3、 is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 and gang (團(tuán)伙)problems in the schools of his community “As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody. “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for t

4、he peer（同齡人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle,16. A. drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking 【例2】（2009 陜西）“ Take a bite of 35. See if that helps you decide which one is which.” He took _37_, and then a huge smile came across his face. 37 A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. a close look【例

5、3】（2008 浙江）After swimming, I would go inside his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me playing with anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _35_. 35 A. fishin

6、g net B. office things C. wooden chairs D. lab equipment【例4】(全國卷) People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington college of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 26 and have made up their minds to 27 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest

7、against heavy trucks which run 28 through the narrow High streetI left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 26 A. college B. village C. town D. church【例5】（2009上海）First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object

8、, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. 56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique 二 巧用同義詞、反義詞 (Synonyms and Antonyms)

9、【例1】 (2005山東) I remember as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” 40. A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual【例2】（2007上海）Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time,

10、 everyone needs some degree of privacy. 51 A. noisyB. aloneC. personalD. sociable【例3】 (2004浙江) After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to give up.“ I was beaten down, ” admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 40task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”. 40. A. strange B. pleasant C. dif

11、ficult D. serious【例4】（2005 浙江） At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the _36_, particularly Steve. 36 A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek（雜技團(tuán)表演者，反常者）【例5】 (NMET2000

12、春）The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _31_ class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied三 巧用邏輯順序(Logical order)即根據(jù)文章所提供的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)，對(duì)所推斷的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯推理和邏輯排序?！纠?】(2009 江西) As they entered t

13、he cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, _41_ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 41 A. but B. and C. or D. so【例2】(2009 江蘇) As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of

14、service learning, _37_ they will not receive a diploma. 37A. and B. or C. but D. for 【例3】(NMET2000)I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was_26_ and the same time feeling lonely. 26 A. helpless B. lazy C. anxi

15、ous D. tired【例4】(2009寧夏、海南、全國) Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . 37A.alone B. next door Cat homeD. abroad四. 巧用過渡詞語(Transitional words)表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的詞語有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞語有therefore, so, thus, but, however等；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞語有eve

16、n, besides, whats more等；表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的詞語有before, after, so far等；表示選擇關(guān)系的or, whetheror等?！纠?】(2004全國卷) First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching_43_, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. 43. A. Later B.

17、Secondly C. however D. Therefore【例2】(2005山東） It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a_47_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. 47 A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice【例3】(2008浙江） I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming po

18、ol. But he did_22_the water. Any kind of _23_ride seemed to give him pleasure. _24_ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. 22 A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love【例4】（2009 浙江） The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to refl

19、ect on what it had meant. We looked back on the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _22_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply _23_us all-the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money 23. A. puzzled

20、 B. annoyed C. embarrassed D shocked 五巧用結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比（Structure comparison）在做完形填空題時(shí)，有時(shí)會(huì)遇到兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)十分相似的句子，此時(shí)同學(xué)們應(yīng)認(rèn)真比較其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，或根據(jù)其相似性推斷空格處所填之詞，或根據(jù)文章的上下文語境判斷兩個(gè)(或幾個(gè))相似結(jié)構(gòu)之間的邏輯關(guān)系?！纠?】(2004天津) I realized strength and courage arent always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome(戰(zhàn)勝). The strongest

21、 people are not always the people who win, _55_ the people who dont give up when they lose. 55. A. or B. nor C. and D. but【例2】(2004遼寧) The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _49_ than from the below. 49. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above 【小試牛刀】Try your hand：Choose the b

22、est answer, find the information words and tell the skills.1. （2010廣東） Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have _1_(practical) functions and purposes which lead to _2_ differences. 2. A.national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing 2.(2010全國卷) The gent

23、leman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease，.Now I realize that in marriages, true love. 43Adaughter Bwife Cmother Dsister 3.(2010四川).the pilot announced with apology t

24、hat there would be a slight delay before setting down. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . 24Aarrive Benter Cstop Dland 4.(2010陜西)I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat. 26.Aleft B. cleaned C. Prepared D. searched 5. (2010全國卷)Ou

25、r meetings were not 26 ； our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels. 26.Anormal Bnecessary CPleasant Dpossible 6. (2010北京)Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. 36AandByet Cso Dfor 7.(2009全國卷I)Each mo

26、rning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 . 42Aquiet BdullCbusyDcold

27、 8.(2009.江西)Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys _37 with their tent and food. 36. A. surprising B. exciting C. annoyin

28、g D. frightening 9.(2009天津)The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle - all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. Then one day the 22 was solved. 22. A. argument B. disagreement C. mys

29、tery D. task 10.(2009.山東)“I have something for you ”he said _49_from behind his back a small box ._50_it to me , he said anxiously ,“open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my _51_ saw nothing. I looked at David s smiling face and back into the

30、box and said .“The box is nice, David , but it s_52_” “Oh no ，it isnt” said David “Its full of love ,my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there” 51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise 52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D

31、. improper 11.(2008.全國卷1) I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. 43. A. angry B. calm C. sad

32、D. happy 12.（2004天津）The other girls rushed 39 me. I felt 40. as I fell farther and farther behind. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. 39. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to 13. (10陜西)I had some 28 in my pocket but I would not give them

33、 to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example.

34、 But nothing happened. 38, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39,”I thought. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably 14.(2010福建)“ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .” “Hey, t

35、his is America , not China. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sh

36、eng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. 42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 50A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 51.A.open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hear

37、ted 15.(2010江蘇)“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 38 than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, 39 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father a

38、nd replied, “You are 40 .This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.” 40. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite 41. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)】 (2010年浙江卷) I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother to

39、ld us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 22 ？”Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year，three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they

40、brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and me

41、morable，I 29 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party. For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies， 32 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 .Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I 34 them that they couldnt