句子成份及結(jié)構(gòu)分析課件(PPT 31頁(yè))

1、1. He runs fast.2. He is interested in this book.3. I saw/watched a film yesterday.4. They made this girl angry.5. She gave me a magazine.第1頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。詞性第2頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。Verbs:連系動(dòng)詞： 行為動(dòng)詞：及物與不及物動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 助動(dòng)詞： 第3頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。 Notes 1. 常用的系動(dòng)詞有: 1). 靜態(tài)(表性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài))： be seem remain appear 2). 動(dòng)態(tài)(表變化): become go turn get grow

2、 3). 感官(表示感覺(jué)): look sound taste feel smell第4頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。Verbs:連系動(dòng)詞： 行為動(dòng)詞：及物與不及物動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can;may;must;have to;had better; need ;dare; should;will;used to助動(dòng)詞：be, have /has /had;will/shall;do/does/did 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：to do;doing ;done 第5頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。句 子 成 分第6頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Who

3、 is speaking, please? Two will be enough. Living on that island was an unforgettable experience for me.名詞代詞數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞 主語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise. Whether well go depends on the weather. 主語(yǔ) 不定式從句第8頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。1)His mother became pleased at his result of the ex

4、am.2) He is a teacher.3) The young man seems rude. 4) The old mans hair has turned grey. 5) The dish tastes delicious.表語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。 1. She died a heroic death. 2.They didnt promise him anything 3. How many do you want? We need two. 4.Learn to play the piano. 5.Did you write down what she said? 三、賓語(yǔ)第10

5、頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。1. We belong to the third world.2. We must live up to the Partys expectations.3.This is indeed a most difficult problem.4.I have something to eat. 四、定語(yǔ)第11頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。1. They were greatly touched to hear the old mans story. (副詞)2.They did a lot to save the boys life. (不定式)3. I said it in fun. (介詞短語(yǔ)

6、) 五、狀語(yǔ)第12頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。4.We are working day and night . (詞組)5.He came in, smiling. (分詞)6. He was born in Dayao. 五、狀語(yǔ)第13頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。句子成份及結(jié)構(gòu)分析第14頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。I. 指出下列紅色字部分在句子中的成份：I spent the days with my teacher. I lived in the countryside in these days. 3. The house was built two years ago. 4. Jason was born in the hou

7、se. (賓)(狀)(主)(狀)第15頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。5. She gave me the reason for being late. 6. She was late for this reason this morning. 7. When you read his books, his mind works in this way. 8. This way may help us out of the present trouble. (主)(狀)(狀)(賓)第16頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。9. This is a difficult question.10.She sings well.11.Be

8、careful.12.Listen to me carefully.定狀狀表第17頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。II1）劃分下列句子成份：Ill never forget the days that I spent with my teacher. 2. Ill never forget the days when I lived in the countryside.定主謂賓定主謂賓第18頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。3. It is the house which was built two years ago.4. It is the house where Jason was born. 主 系 表 定主 系 表 定

9、第19頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型1.He died.主謂（不及物動(dòng)詞） 2.We love China.主謂（及物動(dòng)詞）賓 3.I am a teacher. You look beautiful. She grows taller.主系表（形容詞名詞）第20頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。4. He gave me some money. Kate asked me a question. 主謂間賓直賓5. We think this job easy. He made me angry. Flora saw Jeff running.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型第21頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。判斷下列句子的結(jié)

10、構(gòu)1.The dish smells nice. 主系表2.Jack has come. 主謂（不及物動(dòng)詞）Please tell me to go there. 主謂賓賓補(bǔ)第22頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。4.Father bought me a pen. 主謂間賓直賓5.The trees turn green. 主系表6.Ann likes pop music. 主謂（及物動(dòng)詞）賓判斷下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)第23頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。7.We lived here two years ago. 主謂（不及物動(dòng)詞）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)8.He was late for class today. 主系表狀 第24頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)

11、。Homework第25頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。My brother enjoys pop songs.His father works in a factory. I found the boy lazy. They passed me a chair.The twins look the same. 第26頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。vt. + Indirect O + Direct Ovt.+Direct O+to/for+Indirect O The company offered a job to him. My friend will buy a dictionary for me. The compan

12、y offered him a job. My friend will buy me a dictionary.第27頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。for-buy, cook, pay, choose, fetch, leave, make, order, play, singto-take, give, teach, bring, lend, offer, pass, hand, send, show, throw, writetake sth to sb.buy sth for sb.第28頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。He gave his student a computer.He forgot to return

13、the books to me.The news make him crazy.She painted the floor red.Winter has gone.The twins look like the same.They passed me a chair.I found the boy lazy.I consider it easy to learn English.She is in hospital.His father works in a factory.My brother enjoys pop songs.第29頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。Which woman is a teacher?The woman who lives next door is a teacher.1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.第30頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。(1) He is the k