中考英語復習之介詞5_課件

1、中考語法復習介 詞介詞的考點一.表示時間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見介詞的搭配一.時間介詞1. in年、月、季節(jié)及時間段（早、午、晚）on具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點、節(jié)日、（一段時間）的起點注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A

2、. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 時間段 在之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時 after

3、 +時間段 在之后， 多用于過去時 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in3. for + 時段 since + 時段 + ago since + 時間點 since + 一般過去時句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時1.He came here _ 1992, a

4、nd he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for4. before 在之前 by 到時為止,不遲于1.He wont

5、 come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 二.地點介詞 1.on 在的上面,與表面接觸 over 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ t

6、he plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on

7、B.in C.above4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +門牌，某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrive

8、d _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三.方位介詞2.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前

9、、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的 for 動身去某地 1.

10、He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards4.across 表面穿過 through 中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A.

11、 across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past四.表方式、方法、手段 1. in 用材料、語言 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teache

12、r is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by五.其它介詞1.between 在兩者之間 among 在當中（三者或以上） during 在期間 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 a

13、nd 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during2.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. A.Bes