新概念二備課資料Lesson

1、Lesson 23 A new house【New words and expressions】（4） complete v. 完成 (喜歡與建筑工程連用) vt. 完成，結(jié)束the building work on the new school will be completed next year. adj. 完整的，全部的魯迅全集中的 “全集” 就用 “complete” Do you know the complete story?This is a complete family. adj. 十足的，徹底的，絕對的There is complete silence in the ro

2、om.That was a complete surprise.finish v. 完成finish/complete homeworkfinish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了I finish reading a book.modern adj. 新式的, 與以往不同的，現(xiàn)代的modern history/art 現(xiàn)代史/ 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)modernization n.現(xiàn)代化strange adj. 奇怪的(表示因?yàn)閷σ粋€東西不熟悉而覺得奇怪, 陌生的) adj. 外地的，異鄉(xiāng)的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant

3、 thing. adj. 陌生的，生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange to sth. 對不習(xí)慣, 對陌生This city is quite strange to me.stranger n. 陌生人 (注意 應(yīng)讀成) adj. 不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.district n. 地區(qū)，行政劃分的區(qū)域, 城市內(nèi)的district n. 地

4、區(qū)，行政區(qū)，地域，地帶，通常隸屬于某個整體或具有某些地理特征Haidian District 北京的海淀區(qū) The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful. 英國北部的湖區(qū)非常美麗。area n. 地段region n.地帶，區(qū)域，地方,(世界上某個特定的)地區(qū),(藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的)領(lǐng)域,(大氣, 海水等的)層【課文講解】1、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到驚奇（這里surprise是可數(shù)名詞，指“令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事”） Its a surpris

5、e to me that they cant sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“驚訝” She looked at the man in surprise.to ones surprise = I get a shock. 吃了一驚2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house離一個名詞最近的詞跟該詞的關(guān)系最密切, 冠詞肯定是放在最前面的spare old cloth 不穿的舊衣服a big red flag 大紅旗 3、Work on i

6、t had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作業(yè)）是抽象的不可數(shù)名詞，“的工作”后面必須用介詞on4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟暫住在一起 （stay vi. 暫住，逗留） He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】 There is and It is在說明或詢問人或物等的存在時可用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時及現(xiàn)在完成時等時態(tài)。在用the

7、re表示過存在后，就必須用it或人稱代詞作進(jìn)一步說明： Theres a bus coming, but its full. Theres a man at the door. Its the postman.it作為“虛主語”表示時間、距離、天氣等概念時，不能用there be結(jié)構(gòu) Its fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)3 _ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地點(diǎn) : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)

8、digging up: 挖出, 找出4 Look at those clouds. I think _ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天氣的時候, 后面如果是動詞或形容詞, 用it, 如果是名詞, 用there be.It is raining(動詞)/It is cold(形容詞).There be +名詞 : There is a rain. 那兒有一場雨thunderstorm n.雷暴, 大雷雨9 After dinner _ will be a long discussion on politics.there on politics 關(guān)于政治

9、(politics n.政治, 政治學(xué), 政綱, 政見)10 When will _ be convenient for you to come?it When will it be convenient for you? 什么時候?qū)δ銇碚f最方便?Lesson 24 It could be worse【New words and expressions】（7）manager n. 經(jīng)理(用能力, 辦事的)boss n. 老板（有錢）head n. 頭兒，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（表示重要，系親密的人物）upset adj. 不安(事發(fā)后)nervous adj. 緊張，不安(事發(fā)前)complain v. 抱怨

10、vi. 抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，訴苦（常與of，about連用）complain of/about (to sb.) 對某人/向某人抱怨Dont complain about/of the weather.I compianed of my salary to my boss. vi. 控告，抗議（與of，about連用）The people in that district complained to the police about the noise from that factory.那家工廠噪音太大，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円严蚓酵对V。Mary complained to the Jacksons abo

11、ut the rubbish they had thrown everywhere.杰克遜一家亂扔垃圾，瑪麗已向他們提出抗議。wicked adj. 很壞的, 邪惡的 adj. 邪惡的，壞的（道德上的壞，可用 “evil” 替代）She saw a wiched smile on his face. adj. 淘氣的，頑皮的（尤指小孩）Dont be so wicked, Tom. adj.（天氣）惡劣的Few people walked about in this wicked weather.contain v. 包含, 內(nèi)裝(強(qiáng)調(diào)用容器裝)container n. 集裝箱，容量conta

12、in v. 用容器裝The cup contains water. = The cup is full of water.The bag contains books.include v. 包含honesty n. 誠實(shí)honest adj. 誠實(shí)的honestly adv. 誠實(shí)地I honestly dont know. 我真的不知道?！菊n文講解】1、I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.the hotel mangers office 名詞可以修飾名詞telephone number 電話號碼the village fair 鄉(xiāng)

13、村集市 (the fair of the village = the fair in the village)2、I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.lose vt. 遺失，丟失（賓語一般為錢物） Dont lose your key.feel +形容詞一般指心情“覺得，感覺到” feel upset 心煩意亂，很苦惱3、The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.could do nothing= could do nothing about it 對此事無能為力I could do

14、 nothing to help you. 我沒有辦法幫你, 我無能為力Can you help me?Sorry,I could do nothing for you. / Certainly. Of couse. Its my pleasure.4、Everyones losing money these days, he said.days可以指“時期，時代”，如in his boyhood days（在他的童年時代）。these days指“現(xiàn)今”用進(jìn)行時態(tài)取代一般現(xiàn)在時, 在英文是一種修辭方法, 表示不滿, 一種感情。5、He started to complain about th

15、is wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.start to do sth. = start doing sth. 開始做某事，兩者無區(qū)別a knock at the door (敲門聲) knock at the door (敲門, 指動作)6、A girl came in and put an envelope on the desk.=A girl came in with an envelope and put it on the desk.【Multiple choice questions】4 He coul

16、d do nothing. He couldnt do _c_ .a. something b. nothing c. anything d. everythingI can do nothing for you.nothing=not anything； not any=no6 Where did she find the money? _a_ the room.a. Outside b. Out of c. Out d. Withoutoutside adv&prep. 在外面He is outside./He is outside the school.out of 從到外面去, 一定要

17、和有實(shí)在意義的動詞連用get/go/come out ofout adv. 在外面, 副詞不會加名詞10 He lost his money. His money was _b_ .a. losing b. missing c. going away d. disappearinglose v. 丟失 sb. lose sth. 人丟失東西（賓語一般為錢物）miss v. 懷念, 錯過, 丟失missing adj. 丟失的My keys are lost/missing.I lose my book /My book was lost /is missing /be missed.My ch

18、ild is missing. （人丟了只能用missing，不能用be lost）missing boy 失蹤的孩子go away 離開(人走) sb. go away be gone 不見了 Gone with wind 飄(隨風(fēng)而逝), My book is gone. 我的書不見了disappear vi. 不見了(瞬間動詞), 沒有被動語態(tài), 也很少用進(jìn)行時態(tài)His money disppeared.表示東西不見了的幾種表示：lose sth./sth. be lost；sth. is missing；sth. is gone.；sth./sb. disappear/disappea

19、red Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 【New words and expressions】（5） railway n. 鐵路railroad 鐵路（美）railway/railroad station 火車站several quantifier 幾個severala number of 一些，只能修飾可數(shù)several times 許多次（不能說some times）some 一些, 即可以修飾可數(shù), 又可以修飾不可數(shù)a great number of 大量的some time 一段時間some time age 一段時間以前sometime

20、 adv. 某時 I will defeat you sometime. (總有一天我將打敗你)sometimes adv. 有時, 偶爾wonder v. 感到奇怪 n. 奇跡，奇觀，奇才；驚奇，驚訝 Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇觀 vi.&vt. 感到驚訝，感到詫異，對事情感奇怪They wondered that there was a modern building in district.wond

21、er at sth.I wonder at the beauty of the old town. vt.&vi.（對）感到疑惑/懷疑，想要知道wonder +if +從句 是否I wonder if you have any spare time.wonder +特殊疑問詞 +從句I wonder what time it is.I wonder why you are late.I wondered where you were going.Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there. 問路no wonder 難

22、怪wonderful adj. 極好的【課文講解】1、Do the English speak English?English這里均為名詞，第一個指“英國人”，前面要加the，表示一個群體，后面的動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)；第二個指“英語”，指語言時前面不加冠詞。 The English often talk about the weather.English還可以作形容詞，表示“英格蘭的，英國的，英國人的”等。與English相似的單詞有French，Chinese，Japanese等。2、I arrived in London at last.arrive vi. 到達(dá)arrive at 小地點(diǎn)；ar

23、rive in 大地點(diǎn)When will you arrive?reach vt. 到達(dá)（后面一定要加賓語）When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing?get to+賓語 到達(dá)When will you get to BeiJing?How can I get there?home/there都是副詞，副詞跟動詞連用的時候不需要加介詞，arrive也一樣；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要這樣寫則把“home”看作名詞，“there”當(dāng)代詞看, 不作副詞看get home 到家；get there 到那3、The railway stat

24、ion was big, black and dark.并列的表達(dá)方式中前面都是用逗號隔開, 最后兩個用and連接balck 顏色(建筑物)The room is black.dark 沒有光線 It is dark.4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to 通往路Can you tell me the way toI dont know the way to. Can you tell me how to get there?I dont know the way to the school an

25、d where is it?I know the way.know sth. well 對很熟悉I know the boy well.5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.not only.but.as well= not onlybut also 不但而且I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.

26、Not only you but also I will go there.主語并列(一般不這么用)not only喜歡放在動詞的前面，一般遇到實(shí)義動詞和非實(shí)義動詞的時候, 習(xí)慣放在兩者之間I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更習(xí)慣的說法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.as well本身的含義是“也、又、還” If you go home tomorrow, Ill go as well. He lent me his pen, and his dictionary

27、 as well.6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neithernor 既不，也不 Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.7、My teacher never spoke English like that!like這里是介詞，表示“像，像一樣” Theres no one like you. 沒有人像你一樣。 He speaks like a foreigner.To learn English well is to study ha

28、rd.但在口語中 : To learn English well is study hard. (沒to)【Letter Writing】寫信人的地址位于信紙的右上角，被稱為“信頭”，地址后面總是接寫日期St.是 Steet的縮略逗號在地址里表示前者屬于后者I am in class 1,Grade 1.在日期里, 月和日之間不需要逗號，且月和日的順序可互換，但在年代之前要有逗號，日期是以序數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的，月份一定要是英語字母February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998Haidian District,(海淀區(qū))BeiJing,Ch

29、ina.(最后一個地點(diǎn)要打上句號)【Key structures】并列句中的語序通過并列連詞可以把幾個簡單句連接起來構(gòu)成一個并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根據(jù)上下文的要求按邏輯次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并獨(dú)立存在。并列連詞可以用來表示另加（and）、對比（but，yet）、選擇（or）、連續(xù)（and，then）以及結(jié)局或結(jié)果（so）。however 用在句號的后面, 單獨(dú)成句, 于前邊的句子只有意思上的承接, 沒有語法上的承接, 語法上的承接表轉(zhuǎn)折只能用 but一些并列句的連詞：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not onlybutas well 不但而且，neither

30、nor 既不也不，eitheror 或者或者，bothand 兩者都yet adv. 然而放在句末或句中, 與否定句, 疑問句相連, 并且與現(xiàn)在完成時用得比較多Have you finished yet? yet=but 連詞，放在兩個句子間, 起轉(zhuǎn)折作用or adv. 或者, 否則Hurry up ,you will be late. /Hurry up,or you will be late.當(dāng)主語由and或bothand連接, 通常采用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞. Both the girl and the boy are his friends.當(dāng)主語由 neither.nor,either.or,

31、not only.but also 或or 連接時，謂語動詞與nor,or,but also后面的詞一致，在英語語法中，這被稱之為“就近原則”，離動詞最近的名詞是單數(shù), 整個主語就視為單數(shù)；離動詞最近的名詞是復(fù)數(shù), 整個主語就視為復(fù)數(shù)Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.【Multiple choice questions】5 He didnt speak slowly and he didnt speak clearly _b_ .a. nei

32、ther b. either c. too d. nornot和neither不會連用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句結(jié)尾一句話中一般不允許出現(xiàn)兩個否定句8 I repeated my question several times. I repeated it _b_ times.a. much b. a number of c. only a few d. threeseveral = some = a number ofmuch后面不加可數(shù)名詞，沒有only a few這個短語，quite a few 相當(dāng)多的9 At last he understood. He understood _a_ .a. in the end b. at least c. lastly d. at the finishat last= in the end 最后、最終lastly adj. 最新的、最近的一段時間at least 至少【語法精粹】