新版-PEP小學英語六年級下冊--小升初期末總復習：語法：名詞(講義+練習)(含答案)

1、詞般情況下，直接力口s,如： apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books 等.以 s、sh、ch、x 結(jié)尾的名詞,加 es,如：bus-buses（公車）,class-classes（班級）,fish-fishes（此 時的 fish 當魚的種類謝,watch-watches（ 手表）,box-boxes（盒子）,fox-foxes（狐貍）.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加 s,如：boy-boys（男孩）,toy-toys（玩具）.以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞，去y 改ies,如：family-families（ 家庭）,strawberry- strawberries（

2、草莓）.以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞， 去 f 或 fe 改 ves,如：wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves （ 這三 個詞的記憶口訣-“妻子”拿著“小刀” 殺了 “狼”）.以“o結(jié)尾的名詞：有生命的， 力口 es, 如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes （這三個詞的記憶口訣-英雄“愛吃” 土豆“和”西紅柿“（2）無生命的，力口 s,如：photo-photos（ 照片）,radio-radios（ 收音機）.將 oo 改為 ee的名詞，如：tooth-teeth（ 牙）,foot-feet（腳）,goo

3、se-geese（鵝）8.單復同形 的名詞：（1） fish-fish（此時fish當“同類魚的很多條”講 ）,sheep-sheep（綿羊）,paper- paper（紙）,Chinese-Chinese（ 中國人）,Japanese-Japanese（ 日本人）,people-people（peoples 表示民族）（2）不可數(shù)名詞，如：water（水）,rice（米飯）,milk（牛奶）,juice（果汁）,bread（面包）,tea 茶）,orange（橙汁）9.不規(guī)則變化的名詞：（1） man-men,woman-women （記憶方法-男人女人將 a 改 e）延伸：policema

4、n-policemen,policewoman-policemenchild-children（孩子）mouse-mice（ 老鼠）（4）根據(jù)中文意思變化的名詞，如： I-we（我-我們）,you-you（你-你們）,he/she/it-they（他/她/它-他們）,this-these（這個-這些）,that-those（ 那個-那些） 名詞所有格1）在英語中有些名詞可以加s”來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有 格，例如：Where s Lin Tao s bike?林濤的自行車在哪？2）如果原詞已經(jīng)有復數(shù)詞尾-s,則僅僅加一個，例如：teachers office老師的辦

5、公室3）如果是復數(shù)，但不帶詞尾-s,則仍然加s,例如：those men s hats那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有關(guān)系時，名詞末尾均需加s,例如：Jims and Kate s glasses吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡5）如果表示共同的所有關(guān)系時，僅在最后一詞的末尾加“ s,例如：Jim and Kate s kite吉 姆和凱特的風箏（兩個人共同擁有的）6）如果表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，例如：Shall we go to Meimeis for supper?我們一起到梅梅家去吃飯，好嗎？7）沒有生命的名詞所有格用of,例如：This is

6、a photo of my family.這是我家的一張全家福。一、請寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式。city _zoo_ countrytoothmouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranchbabyfamilydishradiophoto pianoknife leaflife thief man woman child foot this watch diaryday bookdress sheep tea box strawberry peachsandwich paperjuice water milk rice people CD oxdeer fish()1.

7、The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four, doesnt it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are three and five in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese()5. Can

8、you see nine in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()6. The has two.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. The are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()9.I saw many in the street.A. p

9、eoplesB.peopleC.people s()10.The green sweater is his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother s()11. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys()12. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato()13. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachers

10、 C. women teacher D. woman teacher()14. Would you like,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters()15My uncle has three.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens()16. There are some in these _ . A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. kn

11、ivespencil-box D. knivespencils-boxes()17. like by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling()18. I wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ()19. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. orang

12、es C. rice D. eggs四 . 填入所給名詞的正確形式I have two(knife)There are many here. (box)There are many on the road. (bus)A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)The are playing football now. (child)Please take two for me. (photo)like the red .(tomato).Would you please clean your now? (tooth).Do you want some ? (mil

13、k).There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)五閱讀理解Look at the picture on the wall. It s a picture of Mr. Green s family. The old man is JimGreen. He is Mr. Green s father. Mr. Green ias worker. His wife, Helen Green, is a doctor.They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins. Lucy

14、 and Lily have a cousin, Jeff. Jeff s parents love them all very much. TOC o 1-5 h z ( )1.The old man is Lucy and Lily s.A.fatherB.cousinC.uncleD.grandfather( )2.The Greens have two.A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters( )3.Lucy has.A.a friend B.a sisterC.a brotherD.two sisters( )4.Jeff s father is Lucy and Lily s.A. UncleB.fatherC.brotherD.grandfather( )5.Lily s mother is a .A.doctorB.workerC.teacherD.father六 . 把下列短語譯成漢語.a piece of bread.a box of apples.a pair of trousers.a bottle of orange juice.a cup of tea.a glass of water7.a piece of news 8.seven boxes of apples TOC o 1-5 h z 七 . 名詞