2019-2020版高中英語(yǔ)新教材人教必修第一冊(cè)Unit1TEENAGELIFE：SectionⅢReadingandThinking

1、Section m Reading and Thinking（2）語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用詞匯擴(kuò)充課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶一一根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式I.Studying abroad is a big challenge） to you, but it really interesting.The boss would! like the topic（話題）discussed at the meeting.He is fluent （流禾的）in spoken English, but is not good at written English.The girl who graduated 伴業(yè)

2、）from Cambridge University is called Amanda.He recommended （隹薦）his friend as sales manager of the company.Let take the responsibility （responsible） to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.t may take a long time to find a solution （solve）to the problem.What she said was so confusing （confuse

3、）that they could hardly understand it.Having shown you around our school we will introduce our most advanced （advance） science lab to you.lO.Obviously （obvious）, the students are not interested in the subject.H .短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空一一根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ).George was responsible for （負(fù)責(zé)）the accident because he did give a

4、signal to other drivers.Lucy decided to sign up （報(bào)名）for yoga classes at last yesterday.The teacher had the monitor hand out （分發(fā)）the papers.As far as I nconcerned, she is good at （擅長(zhǎng)）playing the piano.Driving on the left is strange at first but you l soon get used to （習(xí)慣于）it.Our incomes unfortunately

5、 have not kept up with （跟上）the rising prices. 工記單詞I .語(yǔ)境用記同根詞I.Ted was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.We ll be responsiblefor your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduate

6、d from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company afteg raduation.H .構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：-ity, -(a)tion, -or1.responsibleadj.)fresponsibility2.solve(V.)-solution3.edit(v.) 一 editorm .詞族聯(lián)記一類詞“建議”集合recommendvt.建議，推薦advise vt.建議；忠告suggestvt.建議；提議m .句式語(yǔ)境仿寫1.Going from junior high school to seni

7、or high school a really big challenge.從初中到高中是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。仿寫大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的一種好方法。Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.2.I l find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我要想辦法提高自己，這樣我明年就能進(jìn)入球隊(duì)了。仿寫我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)交練習(xí)好讓老師有時(shí)間改。Let，hand in the exercises earlier so that the teacher may have t

8、ime to correct them.句型公式1.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)2.so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。課文整體突破語(yǔ)境理解合作探究Understanding in contextTHE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I na freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusingFirst, I had

9、to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable one snaths, English, chemistry, world history , and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language , but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should si

10、gn up for advanced literature because I like English andI ngood at it.文化視窗美國(guó)高中學(xué)制美國(guó)高中學(xué)制多為四年，采取學(xué)分制，不分文理科，一般修完18-23個(gè)學(xué)分可以獲得高中畢業(yè)證書。高中課程設(shè)置分基礎(chǔ)必修和選修兩類。.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的 confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusevt使糊涂；使迷惑合作探究體會(huì)confusing及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義The instructions are soconfusingthat I am totally confused說明書太令人費(fèi)解了、我完全

11、糊涂了。Don confusethe word “weatherWith “whether” 不要把weather和whether這兩個(gè)單詞弄混了。The driver was confused abouthe road signs 司機(jī)搞不清楚這些路標(biāo)。They asked so many questions that g ot confused他們問了那么多問題，都把我弄糊涂了。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)confuse A with/and B 把 A 與 B 混淆be confused about. 對(duì)感至U困惑get confused 迷惑鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空The sentences were ver

12、y confusing(confuse) and I couldn understand them.People are confused about all the different label翩標(biāo))on food these days.Dont teach her too many new words at one time or she get confused (confuse).2.recommendvt建議； 推薦； 介紹合作探究體會(huì)recommend的用法和意義I recommendthe book to all my students .= I recommend all m

13、y students the book我 向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。Eye doctors recommend that a child first eye exam (shoulc) be at the age of six months 01d眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子第一次視力檢查應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月大時(shí)進(jìn)行。He recommended readincghe book before seeing the movie.他建議先看書，再去看電影。The doctor recommended his patient to g out for a walk.醫(yī)生建議他的病人出去散散步。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)recommend

14、 sb sth= recommend sth_to sb 向某人推薦某物recommend doing sth 建議做某事recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth 建議某人做某事鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空The doctor recommended that I (should) take(take) the medicine three times a day.I recommend her to think (think) very carefully before she does anything fool

15、ish.Because of the bad weathe,r I recommended putting (put) off the sports meet.As a student, I really want to recommend the book_to you.3.sign upfor sth)報(bào)名(參加課程)At last, most studentssigned up forthe army, including my brother.最終，大多數(shù)學(xué)生報(bào)名參軍，包括我哥哥短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)sign away 簽字讓出或放棄sign in通過簽字（使）取得入場(chǎng)權(quán)sign off

16、簽字結(jié)束書信sign out簽名離開He signed us in to his club他簽字讓我們進(jìn)他的俱樂部。 He signed awayall his rights to the invention.他簽字放棄了這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的全部權(quán)利。鞏固內(nèi)化介副詞填空He has just signed away a fortune. Can you find someone to sign me in?I ve written far too much and had better sign off. Are you going to sign up for one of the technolog

17、y classes?Understanding in contextI had to choose extra-curricular activities, too.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I dien play well enough.Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won quit.I l find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined

18、a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesdq ywe work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I l have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used tebeing responsible fora lot more.I na bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my adva

19、nced course and it l be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still, I mhappy to be here.Studying hard isn always fun, but I l be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.文化視窗a soup kitchen是為救濟(jì)貧民、災(zāi)民而設(shè)的食品施舍場(chǎng)所。這里通常有志愿者承辦的，向救濟(jì)對(duì)象免費(fèi)發(fā)放或低于市價(jià)出售食品的活動(dòng)。英語(yǔ)中，與soup kitchen具 有類似功

20、能的場(chǎng)所還有 meat centre, food kitchen等。4.quit vi.&vt(quit, quit)停止;戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)合作探究體會(huì)quit的用法和意義He quit schoolat 15 and left home他 15 歲輟學(xué)后離開了家。You must quit smokingMost important of all, you should start taking exercised必 須戒煙,最重要的是，你應(yīng)該開始運(yùn)動(dòng)。自主發(fā)現(xiàn) quit office/school 離職/退學(xué)quit doing sth放棄/停止做某事鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填

21、空 Her advice was that you (should) quit drinking(drink).(2)補(bǔ)全句子Youd better quit England僭開英國(guó))and live in a warmer country.5.be responsible fo對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)Parentsare responsible fortheir children safety.父母應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)子女的安全。短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感take responsibility for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)You are in charge of the company

22、 so you should take responsibility for what you said你負(fù)責(zé)這家公司，所以你應(yīng)該為你所說的話負(fù)責(zé)。Our school is trying to teach young people to developa sense of responsibility我們的學(xué)校試圖教育年輕人培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。鞏固內(nèi)化補(bǔ)全句子This will help them build up a sense of responsibility since young.這將有助于幫助他們從小建立責(zé)任感。Either I or they are responsible for/t

23、ake responsibility for the result of thematter.不是我就是他們要對(duì)那件事的結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。1 find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我要想辦法提高自己，這樣我明年就能進(jìn)入球隊(duì)了。【句式解讀】句中so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“為了，以便”?！居梅偨Y(jié)】(1)so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句之前不用逗號(hào)。(2)so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為

24、“以至于；結(jié)果”，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句前常有逗號(hào)。(3)so.that如此以至于,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從以,常見形式如下：形容詞或副詞、形容詞+ a (n) +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so+，+that.many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞工much/little (少的)+不可數(shù)名詞，The boy put up his handso that he could catch the teache attention.這個(gè)男孩舉起手來(lái)，目的是能夠引起老師的注意。It hadn rained for a few months, so that the crops were dried.好幾個(gè)月沒有下雨了，

25、以至于莊稼都干死了。He is so kind that everyone likes to talk with him.他是如此善良，每個(gè)人都喜歡跟他說話。We had so little time that we couldn finish the work on time.我們的時(shí)間那么少，以至于我們不能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didri t notice his friends coming.He made _so little progress th

26、at his parents felt disappointed.(2)補(bǔ)全句子He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他早起床以便趕上早班車。It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.天氣非常寒冷，以至于街上沒有人。語(yǔ)言內(nèi)化穩(wěn)拉提能課堂實(shí)踐應(yīng)用.課文語(yǔ)法填空Adam is a freshman at senior high school.l.Going (go) from junior high school to senior high school i

27、s 2.a really big challenge to him.So he felt a little 3.confused(confuse) at first.First, he had to choose the suitable courses.4.Luckily (lucky) his adviser helped him and recommended that he 5.(should) sign (sign) up for advanced literature.Second, he had to choose extra-curricular activities, too

28、.To his 6.disappointment (disappoint), when he tried to join the school football team, the coach refused him.However, he didn lose hope.be l find a way 7.to improve(improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year.Last, he l have to study 8.harder (hard) as a senior high school student and

29、 get used to being responsible 9.for a lot more.Hel be well prepared for university or whatever else lO.comes (come) in the future.R .根據(jù)提示完成課堂小作文湯姆去年從重點(diǎn)大學(xué)畢業(yè)(graduate),盡管他英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)非常流利(fluent),但工作面 試對(duì)他來(lái)說是一個(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)o他對(duì)面試感到困惑(confused),因此他的 哥哥建議(recommend他報(bào)名參加(sign up for)培訓(xùn)班。為了提高(improve)自己，湯 姆接受他哥哥

30、的建議。我們相信湯姆會(huì)找到解決辦法 (solution)并通過面試。Tom graduated from a key university last year.He is fluent in spoken English, but the job interview is a big challenge to him.He still feels confused about interviewing.So his brother recommended him to sign up for a training class.In order to improve himself： Tom a

31、ccepted his brother s suggestion.We believe that Tom will find a solution and pass the interview.課時(shí)測(cè)評(píng)作業(yè)溯煉兵大顯身手 |I .單詞拼寫I.The company is ready to meet the challeng郵戰(zhàn))of the next few years.You must write the title(標(biāo)題)of the passage in capitals.Owing to various delays, we arrived two days behind schedu

32、le日程).When they had finished their meals I took their plates(盤子)back to the kitchen.He likes the Chinese classic literature文學(xué))very much and spends much time on it.Comparing notes with your classmatesfrequently is a good way to improve(改 進(jìn))your study.My parents want me to take extra額外的)maths lessons

33、at the weekend but I want to play and have fun.Many graduates華業(yè)生)don earn their living by themselves but depend on their parents.H .單句語(yǔ)法填空n the coming three years our school life will be challenging (challenge).he gave us too much information so that everyone got confused (confuse).As far as I nconc

34、erned, riding bicycles is a good solution (solve).He quit studying (study) to take a walk.At first he refused to accept any responsibility(responsible) but he ended up apologizing.Graham father strongly recommended sending (send) the boy to school in England.Obviously (obvious) she is very clever be

35、cause she can work out such a difficult problem.8.The old man, who used to be eager to help the homeless (home) children, was respected by people.田.補(bǔ)全句子1.I gave you a map so that you wouldn get lost!為了你不會(huì)迷路，我給過你一張地圖！2.I, rather than you, am responsible for the car accident.應(yīng)對(duì)這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)任的是我，而不是你。.Jack ha

36、s changed so much that I can hardly recognize him.杰克變化這么大，以至于我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他來(lái)。.He used to stay up late but now he is used to going to bed early.他以前總是熬夜到很晚，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早睡了。.Whoever wants to go there must sign up here.無(wú)論誰(shuí)想去那兒都要到這里簽名。IV.閱讀理解When Armida Armato daughter; Alexia , came home from school one day last y

37、ear keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato wasn too sure how to feel.She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School.The sc

38、hool sponsored a humanitarian （人道主義的）trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school.Even though Armato trusted her daughter the other students and the teachejshe was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible acci

39、dents and medical care.Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughte new maturity, greater confidence and independence /（This is the best thing I ever did, Alexia said. The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing.You e with people who are not as lucky as you are.They live in very

40、 poor conditions but they e so happy and outgoing.You say, My God. I taking everything for granted back home. ”She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers.They used their hands, shovels and basic tools.She and another student lived with a local family in a sma

41、ll village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito.Despite the initial strangenessand knowing only basic Spanish , she said they grew very close and felt like a family.Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to

42、developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.“Armato worries are very common among parents says Bill Nevin , a teacher at St.George High School.He organises a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are healt

43、h security and contact.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。女兒要去參加學(xué)校旅行，Armato的心情很復(fù)雜。但是當(dāng)女兒回來(lái)之后，她看到女兒變得更成熟、自信、獨(dú)立，感到很寬慰。.When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato was .A.proud and happyB.supportive but concernedC.fearful and nervousD.excited but puzzled答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 She was happ

44、y.but was fearful of.：及第二段中的.she was worried about.：可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥约旱呐畠阂⒓訉W(xué)校旅行時(shí)她既支持又擔(dān)心，故B項(xiàng)正確。.According to the text, the humanitarian trip helped Alexia. a.broaden her mind b.become independent c.change her living conditions d.become confidentA.a, b, cB.a, b, dC.b, c, dD.a, c, d答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的.she saw h

45、er daughtes new maturity,greater confidence and independence:以及 “The experience was soeye-opening.等信息可知，Alexia通過旅行拓寬了視野，變得獨(dú)立和自信了。故選擇B項(xiàng)。.The underlined phrase “from scratchin P aragraph 4 probably means :”.A.having great helpB.using high technologyC.ending up in failureD.starting from the beginning.b

46、uilt a one-room答案 D 詞義猜測(cè)題。本段敘述了他們的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，由school” 以及 “ .with no mechanical cement mixers.They used their hands, shovels and basic tools:可知，此處指建學(xué)校，故應(yīng)是“從零開始，從頭開始”。4.It can be inferred from the text that.A.Ecuador is a developed countryB.Alexia felt regretful about the trip to EcuadorC.people in Ecuador

47、speak SpanishD.no teacher went to Ecuador with Alexia答案 C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的.with classmates and teachers todeveloping countries.”可知Alexia是和同學(xué)、老師一起到發(fā)展中國(guó)家去，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；再由第三段中的 This is the best thing I ever did”可知，她到Ecuador去并不感到后悔，故 B項(xiàng)也應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)第四段中的.knowing only basicSpanish.可以推知，那里的人講西班牙語(yǔ)。V .完形填空When I was in k

48、indergarten, I remember my mum holding my hand as we walked to my school.Having my hand within hers made me feel 1 .One autumn day two months later, my mum 2 said I could go to school all by myself.In those days it was not very 3 the way it is now.I was so 4 that my mum let me go alone.I felt grown-

49、up.5, I soon discovered that it was not much fun.There were two girls who would pull the tassels 就蘇）of my cap 6 I entered the schoolyard.They 7 me by saying, You better not tell anybody! ” I was too 8 to tell my mum.My mum had a way of knowing when something was 9 .She could just look at my face and

50、 somehow know.One day she asked What wrong? You don seem _10 about going to school. I replied 11 , “I don know.”The next day I 12 school as usual.However, this day, without my knowing , my mum 13 me to school to see what was going on.As usual, the two girls were there, ready to 14 me.However, my mum

51、 seemed to appear from out of 15 all of a sudden She 16 the two girls and told them she would be following me to school every day and that she would 17 them if she ever saw them pull my cap again. 18 appeared all over their faces as they said, “Sorry, we won t 19 her again.”My mum 20 me and told me I should never be afraid to tell her anything.Mum has been my guardian angel.Whether I can see her or notI know she always there! 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。一直陪伴作者去學(xué)校的媽媽有一天終于決定讓她自己去上學(xué)，但是，每當(dāng)進(jìn)入學(xué)校時(shí)總有同學(xué)欺負(fù)她。媽媽看出異常后跟隨作者來(lái)到學(xué)校，當(dāng)面警告了欺負(fù)作者的兩位同學(xué)，故作者認(rèn)為