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1、八年級 Unit 5詞匯、重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 1. 詞匯請寫出本單元所學(xué)的所有表示人的情感或性格的形容詞,比如 happy:excited, worried, angry, sad, afraid,active, funny, silly, kind, smart, cruel,upset, proud, lonely, lively, lovely, cute,mad, glad, disappointed, nice, frightened,shy, strict, brave, helpful, careful, nervous, calm, bored, surprised詞匯拓展1.invi

2、te(v)_(n)邀請2.worry(v)_(adj)擔(dān)心的3none(pron)_(反義詞)三者或三者以上都4.proud(adj)_ (n)驕傲5.foreign(n/adj)_ (n)外國人6.peace(n)_ (adj) 和平的7.grateful(adj)_ (同義詞)感激的8.fail(adj) _ (n)失敗9.soft(adj)_ (n) 硬的10.sad(adj)_ (n) 悲傷11.fair(adj)_ (反義詞) 不公平的12.bitter(adj)_ (反義詞)甜的13.speak(v)_ (n) 演講14.affect (v)_ (n) 影響15.asleep(ad

3、j) _ (反義詞)醒著的16.confident(adj)_ (n) 信心17.noise(n)_ (adj) 吵鬧的_ (adv)18.decision(n)_ (v) 決定19.think(v)_(n) 思考20.suggestion(n)_ (v)建議_(同義詞)重點(diǎn)短語小結(jié)1.邀請某人做某事invite sbto do sth 2.向道謝say thanks to3.一張電影票a ticket to/for the film4笑臉 the smiling faces5.對殘忍be cruel to sb.6.再一次once more7.為驕傲be proud of/take prid

4、e in8.對感到滿意be satisfied /pleasedwith 9.變綠turn green10.給某人打電話ring sb up 11.使某人振作起來cheer sb up 12.最后at last /in the end 13.變瘋go mad /出錯go wrong /變質(zhì)go bad 14.形成come into being 15. 充滿了be full of/be filled with 16.受到某人的歡迎be popular with/amng sb 17.和和解 make peaceful with sb 18.擔(dān)心be worried about 19.摔倒fall

5、 down 20. 丟了be lost/be missing 21.別緊張take it easy=dont be nervous 22.和交朋友make friends with 23.畢竟after all 24.一直,總是 all the time 25.拒絕做某事refuse to do sth 26.即使,盡管even though =even if27.不再notany longer=no longer28.單獨(dú),獨(dú)自 by oneself29.處理,處置 deal with=do with30.聽從牙醫(yī)建議follow the dentist s advice31.冷靜 calm

6、 down32.在月末 at the end of the month33.輪流做某事 take turns to do sth34.和相處和睦 get along/on well with35.好心情 in a good mood36.仔細(xì)考慮 think over37.做出一個重要決定make an important decision38.為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare for/get ready for39.對某人某事要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb in sth考點(diǎn)探究考點(diǎn)1.辨析lonely/alone考點(diǎn)2.辨析suggestion/ advice考點(diǎn)3.make 用法小結(jié)

7、考點(diǎn)4.make 短語小結(jié)考點(diǎn)5.none /no one考點(diǎn)6. 辨析accept /receive考點(diǎn)7.辨析do with/deal with考點(diǎn)8.關(guān)于:“電話”的幾種短語表達(dá)1.給某人打電話2.接電話3.回電話4.你的電話考點(diǎn)9.experience用法小結(jié)考點(diǎn)10.hang 用法小結(jié)Grammer 系表結(jié)構(gòu)定義:系動詞是表示主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”的詞。本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)做謂語,須后接表語構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征。常見的系動詞有:be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, sme

8、ll, appear等。系動詞分五類:表示“是”的be,用來表示主語的特征、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。e.g. He is a doctor. 他是位醫(yī)生。 We are in the classroom. 我們在教室里。 Michael is very happy.邁克爾很高興。 表示保持一種狀態(tài)或態(tài)度的系動詞,如keep, stay, remain等。e.g. Lily keeps still when we take pictures of her. 我們給莉莉照相的時候她靜止不動。 The shop often stays open till twelve at night. 這家商店經(jīng)常營業(yè)到晚上

9、十二點(diǎn)。 表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的系動詞,如become, turn, get, grow, turn, go等。 e.g. I will become a teacher when I grow up. 當(dāng)我長大了,我會成為一名教師。 The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越暖和了。 The trees turn green in spring. 春天樹木變綠了。 表示“看起來”的系動詞,如look, seem, appear。 e.g. She looks very happy today.今天她看起來很高興。 Her father s

10、eems a serious man. 她父親似乎是個嚴(yán)肅的人。 Everybody appears well prepared. 大家看上去都做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。 表示其他感官感覺到的系動詞,如feel(感覺起來;摸起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等。e.g. Silk feels soft. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟。 She feels unhappy. 她感覺不開心。 The flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來很香。Memory challenge(記憶大挑戰(zhàn))1. 系動詞的定義2. 常見的系動詞3. 系動詞的分類Exercise

11、 I.根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1.Mike feels very _(孤獨(dú)的).2.The students looked _(疲憊的)because they did too much homework.3.The little girl is always _(害羞的).4.My parents are very _(嚴(yán)格的)in my study.5.He feels _(失望的) because he failed in the exam.lonelytiredshystrictdisappointed3. ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的區(qū)別詞義主語句中成分-ed“感到的”sb.表語/定語-i

12、ng“令人的”sth.表語/定語 excited; exciting Im excited at hearing the news. They wait for something exciting to happen. surprised; surprising I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. Its surprising that they lost in the game.Exercise II. 用括號中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. excited; excitingDo you know the Same Song to Dabieshan

13、? Its so _and moving.Im very _ to see a football match this evening.2. interested; interestingShe was _ in reading books when she was eight years old.This story sounds _.excitingexcitedinterestedinteresting3.surprised; surprisingI was _at why he was used to swimming in winter.Its _that we all failed

14、 the exam.4.worrying; worriedWhy are you so _?It must be _ for your parents that you stay in net bar the whole night.5.frightening; frightenedWould you like to go to see a _film with me tonight?He was too _ to walk any more.surprisedsurprisingworriedworryingfrighteningfrightened4.原因狀語從句概念:原因狀語從句表示主句

15、所發(fā)生的原因或理由,通常由because, since, as等引導(dǎo)。Because I lost my cellphone, I didnt call you yesterday.We choose Michael to lead us as he says he knows the way.Since you are so young, you should be hard-working.Exercise 單項選擇題1. Why do you like watching Lucky 52 program? -_its very interesting.A. How B. Because

16、C. What D. Which2. The old man asked the girl to take another seat _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. because B. so that C. so5.形容詞的同級比較(1)形容詞有比較等級的變化: 原級比較級最高級happyhappyhappierhappiestbigbigbiggerbiggest(2)英語形容詞比較級 1. 一般句式的構(gòu)成: A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B A 是主格 B 是賓格 如: She is taller than me.

17、 主格 形容詞比較級 賓格 2. 英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則變化 1)一般情況加-er,-est; 2)以e結(jié)尾,加-r, -st; 3)閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母,須先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er,-est; (雙寫輔音字母再加-er,-est) 4)以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er和-est。 5)多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。 不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/fu

18、rthest(3)形容詞的同級比較 a)肯定結(jié)構(gòu) A+ be + as + 形容詞原級 + as + B The film is as interesting as that one. b)否定結(jié)構(gòu) A + be + not + as/so + 形容詞原級 + as + B Spring is not as/so cold as winter. c)表示倍數(shù), 如half/ twice/ three/ fourtimes + asas” The room is three times as large as that one.Exercise 適用形容詞的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯一下句子。1. 漢語不

19、如英語難。Chinese is not as/so hard as English.2. 他跟他的哥哥一樣高。He is as tall as his elder brother.3. 我的書不如你的書的一半多。My books are not half as many as yours.6. 使役動詞的用法(1) 概念:“使役”就是叫別人去做事情的意思。(2) 使役動詞make和let的用法: make sb. do sth.Father makes me wash his car tomorrow. make sb. + adj.The song makes me happy. make

20、sb. + n.We agree to make him monitor. let sb. do sth. He let me drink the water.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)( )1.He lost his key.it made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A.to stay B.stayed. C.stays. D.stay( )2.She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was _ left at home.A.nothing B.none.C.something

21、 D.nobody( )3.Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor moutain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleased _ while working there.A.experience B.expriences.C.experiment D.expresions( )4.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening .No one was at home ,and Mom and Dad hadnt lefe me a note.This made me _ .A.suripsedB.happy. C. angry D.excited.( )5.She lives in a _ factory _, bue she never feels _.A.alone; lonely;lonsly B.lonely;alone; aloneC.lonely; alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely;alone( )6.Would you please see the film Iron Man3 with me tonight?Id

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