2019中考英語二輪復習閱讀理解基礎編題10

1、2019中考英語閱讀理解基礎編題（10）及答案【能力選練】A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldntbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworfaster.Yourbrainisalearningmachine,saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerenich.Giv

2、entherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactlietheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthatsrequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurposeafeweercisesforthemind.Merenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess（過程）inwhichthebraindealswithinformation(positscience).Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomest

3、hroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy（準確性）.Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsasingyoutotellsounds(betweendogandbog,foreample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.Itsabitlietennisinstructor,saysMerenich,hittingballsatyoufasterandfastertoeepyouchallenged.Yo

4、umaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyoureprettyquic.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouasyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Toeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandeciteyou：playin

5、gtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpules,learningalanguage.Whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydouseitorloseit,saysBarbaraSahaian,professoratCambridgeUniversity.1.Accordingtothenewstudies,whatwillhappentoourbrains?A.Theywillnotstartslowingdownuntiltheageof30B.Theywillstartworingslowlyaftertheageo

6、f30C.TheycanworaswellasatayoungagethroughcertaineercisesD.Theycannotbeimprovedoncetheystarttoslowdown2.Thewritermentionedmanywaystospeedupyourbrain,ECEPT_A.doingamillionnewactivitiesB.sleepingasmuchaspossibleC.playingsomeintelligentgamesD.playingtabletennis3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetet?A.Usingrighttool

7、sisimportantforbrainswor.B.BrainresearchdealswithinformationfromtheInternetC.Dr.Merenichisascientistincomputer,D.Manyactivitiescaneepourbrainsyoung.4.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewritersidea?A.Thetrainmethodsworbetterfortheold.B.Peopleshouldtrainthebraintostopitfromaging.C.Thetrainingofthebrainsh

8、ouldstartatanearlyage.D.Itisnecessarytotaepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.5.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouare71yearsold,yourbrainistoooldtotrain.B.Youcaneatthefoodtoeepyourbrainyoungandplastic.C.Merenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtotrainbrains.D.Youwillfeelyoungerwhenyout

9、rainyourbrain.參考答案CBDBC【能力選練】B閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。DearGeorge,ImfourteenandImmuchshorterformyAge.Whatsworse,Imveryfat.Iwanttobe5.5gandtobetallerandthenIcangototheschoolbasetballteamandenjoymyself.Canyouhelpme?BobDearGeorge,ImlearningFrenchbutIdontgetgoodmars.Idontnowwhy.SometimesIwanttogiveu

10、p,butInowIshouldntbecauselanguagesaregoingtobeveryimportant.AliceDearBob,Dontworryifyoureshorterthanyourfriends.Teenagersgrowatdifferenttimes.Itdoesntmatterhowheavyyouare.Youarestillthesameperson.Planyourmealswithyourmum.Andshecanhelpyouloseweight.Also,trytaingmoreeercise.BobDearAlice,Youreright.You

11、shouldnevergiveup.andImsurethatyouremademoreprogressthanyouthin.youcantaltoyourteacherandasherwhatyoushoulddotogetabettergrade.TaltoyourfriendswhoaregoodatFrench.FindsomethingthathelpsyouGeorge51.WhichofthefollowingpicturescouldbeBob?52.Aliceshould_accordingtoGeorgesletter.A.planhermealsB.taltoherfr

12、iendsC.joinabasetballteamD.learnsomeEnglish53.Georgeisprobably_A.areporterC.aworerB.anactorD.anengineer參考答案5153CBA【能力選練】CYearsago,afarmerownedlandalongthePacificcoast.Hewantedtohire（雇）peopletoworforthim.Butmostpeopledidnwanttoworonfarmsalongthecoast.Theywereafraidoftheawfulstorms.Finally,ashort,thin

13、mancametothefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmerasedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughhewaspuledbythisanswer,thefarmerhiredhim.Thelittlemanworedwellaroundthefarm,busyallday,andthefarmerwaspleasedwithhiswor.Thenonenightthewindstartedtoblowhard.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarm

14、errushedtothehiredhandsroom.Heshoothelittlemanandshouted“Getup!Astormiscoming!”Thelittlemanstilllayinbedandsaid“No,sir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwasangrywhenheheardthis.Hewantedtoashimtoleaveatonce.Hehurriedoutsidetoseethestorm.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthechicenswereinthecoops,and

15、allthedoorswereloced.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowthemaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleep.54.Mostpeopledidntwanttoworonfarmsalongthecoastbecausethey_.A.didntlietoworfarawayC.werenotgoodatsuchworB.wereafraidoftheterriblestormsD.couldntsleepwellduring

16、storms55.Whatdidthelittlemandointhedaytime?A.Hesleptinhisroom.B.Hewentfishinginthesea.C.Hedidworcarefullyonthefarm.D.Hewatchedtheweather.56.Thelittlemanwas_.A.alaymanB.agoodfarmhandC.afoolishmanD.adishonestman57.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswiththisstory?A.Howtosleepwellduringastorm.B.eepcalmwhenast

17、ormcomes.C.Astormisnotsoterrible.D.Youhavenothingtobeafraidofwhenyoureready.參考答案5457BCBD【能力選練】D閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledtheHome-comingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahome-cominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantevent（事件）oftheyear.Studentsp

18、lantheHome-comingDayformanywees.AfewdaysbeforeHome-comingDay,studentsstarttodecorate（裝飾）theschool.Therearesignstowishluctotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHome-comingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation(畢業(yè)).Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths（攤位）andselllemonad

19、e,applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeoplelietolooforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytaltogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,theband（樂隊）comesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.Ano

20、therimportantmomentisthemomentwhentheHome-comingQueenoringappears.AllthestudentschooseamostpopularstudenttheHome-comingQueenoring.Itisagreathonour（榮幸）tobechosen.TheHome-comingDayisahappyday.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyit.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryone,itisaday

21、theywillalwaysremember.1.Themostimportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis_.A.theHome-comingDayB.thefootballgameC.thegraduationdayD.winningthegame2.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtaledaboutontheHome-comingDay?A.Seeingoldfriends.B.Visitingteacherstheyremember.C.Watchingthefootballgame.D.Goinghometose

22、etheirfamily.3.WhocanbecometheHome-comingQueenoring?A.Theteacherswhoareindtothestudents.B.Thestudentswhoarepopularwiththestudents.C.Thevisitorswhooncestudiedintheschool.D.Theplayerswhoplaybestinthefootballteam【參考答案】1B2D3B【能力選練】E.ThereisgoodnewsforoldpeoplewithAlheimersdisease（老年癡呆癥）Aswenow,peoplestw

23、hohaveAlheimerdiseasemaygetlosteasily.Sometimestheycanfindthewaytotheirhome.Allthefamilymembersmustbeworriedabouttheirsafety.Now,somehasinventedGPS-enabledwalingshoes.Theshoesareveryspecialanduseful.Theycanhelppeoplefindoldpeopleeasily,wherevertheygo.sThesewalingshoesareespeciallyimportantforpeoplew

24、hoareintheearlieststagesofAlheimerdisease.Accordingtotheresearch,sucholdpeoplehavethehighestdanger.Letsseesometerriblefacts.About60ofpatientswithAlheimersdiseasegetlostfordayswhentheygoforawal.Uptohalfofthosewhoarelostandnotfoundwithin24hourscandieoutside.Ifoldtpeoplewearsuchshoes,youneednworryabout

25、that.Theseshoescanhelptheirfamiliestofindthemeasilyiftheyarelost.Soyousee,theshoescanensureoldpeoplessafety.ThesewalingshoesareequippedwithaGPSdevice(設備)intheheel.Theshoesareverycomfortableandtheyloolietheshoesthatmanyoldpeoplewear.TheGPS-enabledwalingshoeshaveagreatadvantage.Ofcourse,theshoesaresui

26、tableforchildren.Parentscanasthemtowearsuchshoes.Thentheycanfindtheirchildreneasily.Butsomechildrenhavedifferentideas.Sometimes,theydontwanttheirparentstonowwheretheyare.Whatwilltheydo?Wellsomechildrensaythattheywilltaethemoffandputthemathome.1WhoaretheGPS-enabledwalingshoessuitablefor?A.Oldpeoplewi

27、thAlheimersdiseaseB.Studentsinprimaryschool.C.Oldpeoplewhoarestrongandhealthy.D.Anyonearoundtheworld2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.GPS-enabledwalingshoesB.Theirfamilies.C.OldpeopleD.Theirchildren.3WhydontsomechildrenlietowearGPS-enabledwalingshoes?A.TheythintheGPS-enabledwalin

28、gshoesareveryugly.B.ItisuncomfortabletowearGPS-enabledwalingshoes.C.TheGPS-enabledwalingshoesaresuitableforthem.D.Theydontwanttheirparentstofindthemeasily.4Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalabout?A.PeoplewhohaveAlheimersdiseasecantfindthewaytotheirhomesometimes.B.TheGPS-enabledwalingshoescanhelpusfindtheoldorthechildre