任務(wù)型閱讀課件 (3)

1、密探任務(wù)型閱讀樂至外國語學(xué)校何 燕 Confucius was born on September 28,551 BC. Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3 000 students. For more than 2 000 years, Confucius ideas have been around in peoples everyday life. Now they have gone far into east and south A

2、sia. People can still hear them today. Why are his ideas so popular? Because they help a lot in everyday life. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said all should go to school if they

3、 could.1. Confucius ideas have gone far into A. east and south Asia B. north and west Asia C. east and south Africa D. north and west Africa2. Confucius thought A. young people neednt take care of the old B. people should think of themselves C. people should work for others D. all the people could g

4、o to school3. What do people think of Confucius? A. The greatest leader and teacher. B. The greatest thinker and teacher. C. The greatest leader and thinker. D. The greatest doctor and teacher.閱讀理解China has decided to take action to stop the use of free ( 免費的) plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and o

5、utlets (經(jīng)銷點) in China will not be allowed to offer plastic bags.Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way, wasting the oil and littering the country. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution and waste

6、of energy as well. The government encourages people to go back to carry cloth (布) bags and using baskets for their vegetables.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格所缺信息。(最多填三個單詞)ActionMake a 1 to stop the use of free plastic bags.Place Supermarkets ,2 and outlets AdvantageOffer 3 serviceDisadvantage4 and waste of energyWhats

7、the governments attitude towards the plastic bagsThe government 5 to carry cloth bags and use baskets.Exercise1:閱讀短文,補(bǔ)全信息(最多填三個單詞)Exercise2: 閱讀短文選擇最佳答案( )1. Confucius ideas have gone far into A. east and south Asia B. north and west Asia C. east and south Africa D. north and west Africa( ) 2. Confuc

8、ius thought A. young people neednt take care of the old B. people should think of themselves C. people should work for others D. all the people could go to school( ) 3. What do people think of Confucius? A. The greatest leader and teacher. B. The greatest thinker and teacher. C. The greatest leader

9、and thinker. D. The greatest doctor and teacher.ActionMake a 1 to stop the use of free plastic bags.Place Supermarkets ,2 and outlets AdvantageOffer 3 serviceDisadvantage4 and waste of energyWhats the governm-ents attitude towards the plastic bagsThe government 5 carry cloth bags and use baskets.任務(wù)型

10、閱讀的定義: “任務(wù)型閱讀”是一種任務(wù)驅(qū)動的閱讀，它要求讀者閱讀后根據(jù)所讀材料提供的信息完成具有一定真實意義的任務(wù)。任務(wù)型閱讀基于閱讀，卻又超越了傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解題對信息的確認(rèn)、判斷和推理，要求讀者對輸入信息進(jìn)行主動的分析、加工和綜合，在此基礎(chǔ)上輸出信息，即用英語表達(dá)。它沒有改變閱讀理解的本質(zhì)，卻又與傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解題有所不同：多數(shù)“任務(wù)型閱讀”題兼顧讀和寫，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀表達(dá)，從而是閱讀理解題由傳統(tǒng)的“四選一”的客觀題轉(zhuǎn)變成了主觀題。它對學(xué)生的詞匯和語法知識、把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力、獲取信息與處理信息的能力以及分析問題與解決問題的能力都是一次全面的檢驗，是對學(xué)生綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的考查，其綜合性程度非其他題型

11、能比。 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息（每空最多填三個單詞） Eating habits(習(xí)慣) are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lu

12、nch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of

13、 Work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from

14、 the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (經(jīng)理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.ChineseAmericanSimilaritybreakfastAgree to eat 2_Differen

15、cesLunchSpend a long time eating 3 _Spend a short time eating a small mealDinnerEat less at dinnerEat a big dinner to 4_Eat in restaurantsTalk and laugh loudly while eatingEnjoy 5_Eating habitsa big meala quiet mealrelax themselvesa good breakfast1_1.閱讀材料重視結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，提供信息相對集中。 任務(wù)型閱讀要求考生整合短文中相關(guān)信息，然后根據(jù)題目要

16、求回答問題或?qū)⒆顪?zhǔn)確的詞匯填入對應(yīng)圖表中。這要求考生具有基本的文體結(jié)構(gòu)知識和較強(qiáng)的識別信息、處理信息的能力。2.題目設(shè)置層次感較強(qiáng)，注重考查邏輯思維能力。 閱讀材料一般都是按照事物發(fā)展的某種規(guī)律或順序展開的。因此，題目本身也有一定的邏輯順序，考生可以利用這一規(guī)律快速檢索所需信息并做出正確的判斷。4.閱讀材料內(nèi)容極具時代感，出題方式呈現(xiàn)多樣性。 任務(wù)型閱讀重在考查考生用英語解決問題的能力，所以閱讀材料多以說明文、議論文為主。而這類文章通常具有實用性和即時性，在考查考生語言技能的基礎(chǔ)上，關(guān)注考生對社會、人文、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的信息的了解。3.答題要求語言精煉、概括性強(qiáng)，要求考生有一定的語言組織能力。 任

17、務(wù)型閱讀的表達(dá)部分一般在正確把握原文的基礎(chǔ)上，充分利用自己的語言知識和技能，組織語言文字，規(guī)范表達(dá)方式，準(zhǔn)確無誤地將所需意思表達(dá)出來。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格所缺信息。（每空最多三個單詞） Disneyland Park is in Anaheim, California and was opened on July 17, 1955. Since it opened in 1955, over 500 million people have visited the park. Before they built Disneyland, Walt Disney and his youn

18、ger brother Roy were already the heads of one of the most successful Hollywood studios (電影公司). Walt Disney wanted to build such a park because he realized that there were no parks that could interest both parents and children. The idea of a theme park, which would have many of the famous Disney char

19、acters, came after many Disney fans wrote letters to Walt. In their letters, they asked him to allow them to meet some of their favorite Disney characters at the studio. At the very beginning, Walt was going to open a small park near his Burbank studios, and it was to be called Mickey Mouse Park. Th

20、e park was planned for people who wanted to see and take pictures of Disney characters. His theme park idea became from a small idea into a huge idea that would finally become Disneyland. The idea for the park was also inspired (賦予靈感) by other famous theme parks of the time, such as the Childrens Fa

21、iryland in Oakland, California, Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark and Greenfield Village in Dearborn, MI. Disneyland quickly became famous and is still visited by millions of people today.摘自英語學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)報第38期It has been 1 years since Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California opened.Why did Disney fans wri

22、te to Walt?Because they wanted to see their 2 _ can be interested by Disney ParkThe passage mainly tells us how the idea of Disneyland 4_From the passage we can learn ; some other famous theme parks 5 for Disneyland.came aboutmore than fiftyparents and childrenfavorite characters3 Bothinspired the i

23、dea細(xì)節(jié)題的解答技巧 細(xì)節(jié)題的提問順序一般和文章的 結(jié)構(gòu)一致，文章中先出現(xiàn)的 先提問，后出現(xiàn)的后提問.掌握了這一 原則同學(xué)們就能迅速的 在文中找出答案. 有一些題目需要對文中個別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋，或需要對有關(guān)的 前后語境和 信息、甚至整篇文章的 內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的 理解 和 判斷。對此類題型采用以下步驟解答。1.從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；2.以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用略讀和 查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的 信息；3.找到信息源后再把這一 部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)推敲答案；4.在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案 1. 認(rèn)真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對應(yīng)部分，對原句所表

24、達(dá)的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達(dá)形式等要認(rèn)真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。2. 根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。解題時應(yīng)把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來，抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識。3. 認(rèn)真檢查改寫后的句子，注意檢查所用的表達(dá)方式、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與原句一致。同義句或同義詞轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答策略 作者的觀點和態(tài)度題的解答技巧 作者的態(tài)度和立場一般分為三大類：1.支持、贊同、樂觀；2.客觀、中立；3、反對、批評、懷疑、悲觀。同學(xué)們除了可以通過尋找文中帶有感情色彩的詞來判斷識別作者的態(tài)度外，有時還需要綜合運(yùn)用其他的閱讀方法，如：根據(jù)文章中與

25、問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷；根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點；有時還需要同學(xué)們通讀全篇，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。Whats the writers attitude?Whats the purpose of the text?Whats the opinion of the author?Exercise When you walk into the Forbidden City in Beijing, the buildings there are sure to catch your attention. Its not only because most of the

26、buildings have yellow roofs, but also because there are lots of stone dragons (龍) there. In ancient China, emperors thought they were real dragons, so the dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. The Chinese dragon is a mythical (神話般的) animal in eastern cultures although it is from ancient

27、China. The Chinese dragon is also a symbol of yang. It is considered that it can bring rain and water. Its female partner is the Fenghuang. A number of Chinese sayings also have some relationship with the dragon, for example: To hope ones son will become a dragon. In Chinese culture today, the drago

28、n is mostly used for decorative (裝飾的) purposes. In Hong Kong, however, the dragon is part of the design of Brand (品牌) Hong Kong, a symbol used to make Hong Kong more popular as an international brand name.(摘自英語學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)報第37期） _.In ancient China ,Forbidden City used to be a place where 1_In Forbidden City

29、, you must pay attention to the buildings with yellow roofs and 2_What does the author mean by saying “The Chinese dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation”?Our Chinese 3_ dragons.In ancient China, dragons referred to(指代） 4_“To hope ones son will become a dragon.”It means parents wish their

30、children 5_stone dragonsthe emperors livedrespect/love/likeemperorsto be great閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。（每空最多填三個單詞）細(xì)節(jié)題的解答技巧 細(xì)節(jié)題的提問順序一般和文章的 結(jié)構(gòu)一致，文章中先出現(xiàn)的 先提問，后出現(xiàn)的后提問.掌握了這一 原則同學(xué)們就能迅速的 在文中找出答案. 有一些題目需要對文中個別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋，或需要對有關(guān)的 前后語境和 信息、甚至整篇文章的 內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的 理解 和 判斷。對此類題型采用以下步驟解答。1.從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；2.以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用略讀和 查讀等技

31、巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的 信息；3.找到信息源后再把這一 部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)推敲答案；4.在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案 同義句或同義詞轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答策略1. 認(rèn)真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對應(yīng)部分，對原句所表達(dá)的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達(dá)形式等要認(rèn)真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。2. 根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。解題時應(yīng)把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來，抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識。3. 認(rèn)真檢查改寫后的句子，注意檢查所用的表達(dá)方式、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與原句一致。作者的觀點和態(tài)度題的解答技巧 作者的態(tài)度和

32、立場一般分為三大類：1.支持、贊同、樂觀；2.客觀、中立；3、反對、批評、懷疑、悲觀。同學(xué)們除了可以通過尋找文中帶有感情色彩的詞來判斷識別作者的態(tài)度外，有時還需要綜合運(yùn)用其他的閱讀方法，如：根據(jù)文章中與問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷；根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點；有時還需要同學(xué)們通讀全篇，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。 Homework The Internet has opened up (開發(fā)) a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before, but just as in face to face communication, there are some basic (基本的) rules of behavior (舉止) that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how youd feel if you we