2013年高三英語(yǔ)外研版全冊(cè)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件module4 fine arts—western, chinese and pop arts外研版必修2

1、必修2Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts課程解讀話題Fine ArtsWestern，Chinese and Pop Arts（美的藝術(shù)西方、中國(guó)和波普藝術(shù)）功能Giving opinions(發(fā)表意見）語(yǔ)法-ing form and the infinitive(動(dòng)詞的-ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式）課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的2.energetic adj.有活力的；有生氣的3.aspect n.方面4.style n.風(fēng)格5.stand vt.忍受6.scene n.景色；風(fēng)景scenic adj

2、.風(fēng)景的；景色秀麗的scenery n.風(fēng)景7.imitate vt.臨??；仿造；模仿；仿效imitation n.模仿8.observe vt.觀察；注意到observer n.觀察者observation n.觀察；觀測(cè)；觀察力9.adopt vt.采納；采用adoption n.采用10.realise vt.領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí) real adj.真實(shí)的11.delightful adj.令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的delightfully adv.令人愉快地delight n.&v.愉快，使人高興12.traditional ad

3、j.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的tradition n.傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗13.exhibition n.展覽，展出exhibit n.&v.畫展，展覽14.expression n.表情express v.表達(dá)15.destroy v.破壞，毀壞destruction n.破壞，損壞課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be/get tired of對(duì)厭煩2.be fond of喜歡3.tell by從可以看出4.put off推遲，延期5.take turns輪流6.a series of一系列的7.aim to do sth.打算做某事8.attempt to do sth.試圖做某事9.at ones best在最佳/鼎盛期

4、10.succeed in doing sth.在（做）成功了重點(diǎn)句型1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.這是西班牙畫家帕布洛畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的藝術(shù)家。2. What do you make of.? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一 單詞1. observe vt.&vi. 看到，觀察，注意到；遵守法律，習(xí)俗等；慶祝節(jié)日等；評(píng)論，評(píng)述歸納拓展1obse

5、rve sb.do sth.看到某人做某事用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中要復(fù)原不定式符號(hào)to,即sb. be observed to do sth.某人被看到做某事observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事2observe the law/rule遵守法律/規(guī)那么observe that.說(shuō)，注意到observe on/upon說(shuō)，評(píng)論observe a persons birthday/Christmas/May Day慶祝某人的生日/圣誕節(jié)/五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)3observation n.觀察，觀察力observer n.觀察者知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：She observed a man walking

6、 on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個(gè)人在路的對(duì)面走著。They observe as many as twelve festivals a year.他們一年要慶祝的節(jié)日多達(dá)12個(gè)。Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.來(lái)這里的人必須遵守規(guī)定。I have little to observe on what has been heard.關(guān)于剛剛所聽到的我沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】They were observed _ the bank,so someone dialed 110.B.to

7、enterD.to be entered【解析】在observe sb. do sth.中，不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把省略的to補(bǔ)出來(lái)，即sb. be observed to do sth.?！敬鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2. delightful adj. (事物)令人愉快的；人討人喜歡的，可愛(ài)的歸納拓展(1)It is/was delightful to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的a delightful book/restaurant/town令人愉快的書/舒適的餐館/宜人的城鎮(zhèn)(2)delight n.U快樂(lè)，喜悅；C使人快樂(lè)的事，樂(lè)事vt.&vi.使快樂(lè)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)have/f

8、ind/take(a)delight in喜歡做某事，從中取樂(lè)to ones delight令某人快樂(lè)的是delight sb. with 用取悅某人delight in sth./doing sth.樂(lè)于做某事(3)delighted adj.快樂(lè)的，愉快的，快樂(lè)的be delighted at/with/by sth.對(duì)某事感到快樂(lè)be delighted to do sth.很快樂(lè)做某事知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：It was delightful to watch the children playing.看孩子們做游戲真令人快樂(lè)。Im delighted at/with/by the result

9、 of the experiment.我對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果很滿意。We were all delighted to receive your invitation.收到你的邀請(qǐng)我們都很快樂(lè)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】She is so _ a girl that everyone likes her.【解析】句意為：她是如此討人喜歡的一個(gè)女孩，以至于每個(gè)人都很喜歡她。delightful形容人時(shí)，意為“討人喜歡的、可愛(ài)的。A、B、D三項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種用法，故排除?！敬鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3. alive adj. 活著的，充滿活力的，仍然存在的同類辨析lively,alive,living與live(1)lively

10、既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“生動(dòng)活潑的，栩栩如生的，既可指人也可指物。例如：a lively lesson生動(dòng)的一課a lively girl 一個(gè)活潑的姑娘2alive通常作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不能作前置定語(yǔ)，意思是“有生命的，活的，還喘氣的強(qiáng)調(diào)還活著，沒(méi)死，與dead相對(duì)。3living既可作表語(yǔ)又可作前置定語(yǔ)，意為“活的，健在的，現(xiàn)行的，現(xiàn)代的強(qiáng)調(diào)健在。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4live用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“活著的，有生命的主要用于動(dòng)物，作定語(yǔ)不作表語(yǔ)；意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的時(shí)候，既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)。例如：a live fish 一條活魚例句：She had a strange way o

11、f making her classes lively and interesting.她有一種使她的課上得生動(dòng)有趣的方法。At last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.最后我們?cè)谏种械南葳謇镎业剿麜r(shí)，他雖然還活著，但已是奄奄一息沒(méi)有活力。Its the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.這是世界上有史以來(lái)最大的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】When the people arrived at the beach, they found

12、 the old man _【解析】考查lively,alive,living和live四者的用法區(qū)別。lively既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)，意為“生動(dòng)活潑的；alive通常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，但不能作前置定語(yǔ)，意為“有生命的，活的；living既可作前置定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)，意為“活的，健在的；live用作“活著的之意時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)不作表語(yǔ)；用作“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播時(shí)，既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)。綜上，可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4.adopt vt.采納；采?。唤邮?；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)歸納拓展(1)adopt an idea/a plan采納意見/方案adopt a child領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子(2)adoption n.采納，

13、采用，過(guò)繼adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；外來(lái)的adopted words外來(lái)詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：After much deliberation，the president decided to adopt her suggestion.總經(jīng)理經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮后，決定采納她的建議。Mr Ken adopted the orphan as his own son.肯先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。We are talking about the adoption of a new plan for the picnic.我們正談?wù)摬杉{新的野餐方案呢。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)同類辨析adapt與adoptadapt

14、 vt.使適應(yīng)；改寫，改編adopt vt.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)例句：It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】World Expo 2021 Shanghai China,a grand-scale global event,has _ the significant theme Better City,Better life.【解析】句意為：2021年中國(guó)上海世博會(huì)是一次規(guī)模盛大的全球盛會(huì)，它所采納的主題是“城市讓生活更美好，其意義十分深遠(yuǎn)。abandon“離棄，丟棄

15、；拋棄；adopt“收養(yǎng)；采納；advocate“擁護(hù)，提倡；adapt“使適應(yīng)適合，修改，改編。【答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5. stand vt. 忍受；經(jīng)受;承擔(dān)；使站立；豎放n.看臺(tái)，攤子；立場(chǎng)；站立；停住歸納拓展(1)stand作“忍受，容忍講時(shí)，常用于否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，常與can或could連用，后需跟名詞、代詞、v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受做某事cant stand sb./sth. doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事(2)stand by袖手旁觀；支持；遵守stand for代表；象征；表示，意指stand out突出

16、；堅(jiān)持抵抗；醒目；明顯stand on ones head倒立stand still 站著不動(dòng)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(3)take ones stand站在某人的立場(chǎng)例句：I cant stand him interrupting all the time.他老是插嘴，真讓我受不了。Can their marriage stand the test of time?他們的婚姻能經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)嗎？How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那樣對(duì)待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？The lettering stood out well ag

17、ainst the dark background.那種字體在深色背景下十分醒目。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He is the sort of friend who will _ you through thick and thin.A.stand outB.stand forC.stand backD.stand by【解析】句意為：他是那種能和你患難與共的朋友。stand out“突出，堅(jiān)持抵抗；stand for“代表，主張；stand back“靠后站，不參與；stand by“嚴(yán)陣以待，和站在一起，另外還有“支持，堅(jiān)持之意，根據(jù)句意選D?！敬鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6. destroy vt. 破壞

18、，摧毀，消滅；打破希望，方案同類辨析destroy,damage與ruin這三個(gè)單詞都表示“破壞“損壞的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。(1)destroy只能用作動(dòng)詞，指“徹底破壞以至于不可能修復(fù)，常作“破壞、消滅講，也可以指希望、方案等破滅。(2)damage指局部“損壞、損害、破壞或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以作動(dòng)詞，也可以作名詞，作名詞時(shí)常與to sth.連用。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(3)ruin那么表示嚴(yán)重破壞，以至于不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣消滅某物，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問(wèn)題。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它作“使消滅，使崩潰，弄糟解；作名詞時(shí)，它表示“消滅，瓦解，廢墟等抽象概念。ruin也

19、有借喻的用法。例句：The flood destroyed many houses.洪水沖毀了很多房子。You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。Youve damaged my bicycle.You shant have it again.你把我的自行車弄壞了，你別想再用了。I was ruined by that law caseIm a ruined man.我被那場(chǎng)官司搞垮了現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傾家蕩產(chǎn)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The whole building was completely _ by the fire.【解析】句意

20、為：整幢大樓被這場(chǎng)大火徹底燒毀。destroy指“徹底破壞，以至于不可能修復(fù)，符合題意，應(yīng)選C。【答案】C知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二 短語(yǔ)1. tell by從可以看出歸納拓展tell A from B把A和B分辨開tell the difference between A and B區(qū)別A和Btell of/about公布；說(shuō)明;講述to tell (you) the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話例句：I can tell by his look that he is very disappointed.從他的表情我可以看得出，他很失望。Its sometimes hard to tell one twin fr

21、om the other.雙胞胎有時(shí)很難分辨出來(lái)。Can you tell the difference between the two?你能說(shuō)出兩者之間的差異嗎？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】I could _ by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her.【解析】句意為：我可以從她走路的方式看出她的膝蓋仍然很疼。tell by“從可以看出?！敬鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2. put off延期，推遲；關(guān)上(燈、無(wú)線電等)；使不快樂(lè)歸納拓展put aside 把放在一邊；節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄put back把放回原處；撥回put down拒絕；平定；

22、鎮(zhèn)壓；制止put out伸出；出版；發(fā)布；熄滅put up with忍受；容忍例句：Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事今日畢。Could you put the lights off before you leave?你走的時(shí)候把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？She had been put off by his offensive remarks.他無(wú)禮的話使她很不快樂(lè)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put off _

23、to the doctor.B.to goD.having gone【解析】句意為：如果你疑心病情可能很嚴(yán)重，就不要延誤就醫(yī)。put off “延遲，推遲，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，選C?！敬鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Ive been told the sports meet might be _.Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.put awayB.put outC.put offD.put up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意可知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)可能會(huì)被推遲，應(yīng)選put off“延遲，推遲。put away“收起來(lái)；put out“撲滅；put u

24、p“張貼，建造。【答案】C知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3. take turns輪流歸納拓展take turns to do sth.=take turns in doing sth.=do sth. by turns輪流做某事by turns 輪流地;依次；時(shí)而，時(shí)而指動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)象的“交替出現(xiàn)in turn反過(guò)來(lái)；依次；輪流指按照先后順序Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：We took turns in doing the driving on the way up to Canada.在去加拿大的途中，我們輪流開車。That was a brainstorming se

25、ssion where we all took turns to throw in ideas.那是一次我們都輪流獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策的攻關(guān)會(huì)議。Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.利率降了，反過(guò)來(lái)股票價(jià)格漲了。Its your turn to read the text now.現(xiàn)在輪到你讀課文了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】If friends can _ to listen to each other well, life will be better！A.take turnB.take turnsC.take chanceD.ta

26、ke time【解析】句意為：如果朋友們之間能輪流做好聽眾，生活就會(huì)更美好！take turns to do sth.是固定用法，意為“依次/輪流做某事，后面還可接in doing sth.?！敬鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三 句式1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.這是西班牙畫家帕布洛畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的藝術(shù)家。consider構(gòu)成的常用句型：知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納拓

27、展知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3It is considered that sb.has done=sb. be considered to have done某人被認(rèn)為已做例句：Hes considering changing his job.他正考慮換個(gè)工作。You have to consider what to do next.你得考慮下一步做什么。We considered our English teacher to be/as our good friend.我們把我們的英語(yǔ)老師當(dāng)成好朋友。We consider it necessary to tell him about it.我們認(rèn)為告訴他那件

28、事是很必要的。Yuan Longping is considered to have discovered a special type of rice plant.袁隆平被認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型水稻。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】We dont _our customers to be mere consumers.【解析】句意為：我們不僅僅把顧客看成是顧客。regard和consider都有“看待的意思，但搭配不同。regard.as“把看成，consider.as/to be“看作，D項(xiàng)符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。suppose“假定；think“認(rèn)為，不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)He is considerin

29、g _English every day, because he thinks he should spend more time on writing.A.to stop to practice readingB.stopping practicing readingC.to stop practicing readingD.stopping to practice to read【解析】考查consider用作“考慮之意時(shí)，后常接v.- ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事；practice用作動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)之意時(shí)，后面也常接v.- ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意為：

30、他正在考慮停止每天練習(xí)讀英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他應(yīng)該多花些時(shí)間在寫作上。綜上可知答案為B。【答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2. What do you make of (it) ?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？歸納拓展1make of把認(rèn)為/理解為；以為,通常用于what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句或否認(rèn)句中。2What do you make of sth.?相當(dāng)于What do you think of sth.?或Whats your opinion of sth.?3make of了解，理解，看待，認(rèn)為make the best/most of.充分利用/享用make much of sth.理解常用于否認(rèn)句中make nothing

31、 of不理解知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：What do you make of the new manager?你如何評(píng)價(jià)新經(jīng)理？I cant make anything of what he said.他所說(shuō)的話我一點(diǎn)兒也搞不懂。I didnt make much of his speech,did you?我聽不懂他的演講，你呢？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】I dont know what to _ her recent behavior at all.A.make upB.make ofC.make forD.make into【解析】句意為：我真的不知道怎樣理解她最近的行為。make of“認(rèn)為，理解，符合

32、題意?！敬鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)四 語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞-ing和不定式(1)v. -ing形式作賓語(yǔ)通常只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有finish,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,avoid,imagine,practise,excuse,suggest,risk,appreciate,consider (考慮),admit等。例句：You should avoid mentioning his divorce.你應(yīng)該防止提及他離婚的事。We are considering buying a new house.我們?cè)诳紤]買所新房子。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。常見的

33、有l(wèi)ook forward to,be used to,put off,believe in,dream of,think of,object to,be tired of,give up,insist on等。例句：He keeps putting off going to the dentist.他把看牙醫(yī)的事一拖再拖。Im looking forward to hearing from you.我盼著收到你的來(lái)信。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(2)不定式作賓語(yǔ)可以帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有afford,agree,aim,arrange,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,

34、offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,try,want等。例句：We cant afford to stay at a five-star hotel.我們住不起五星級(jí)酒店。He agreed to let me go early.他同意讓我早走。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)常接“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有teach,remember,forget,decide,explain,wonder,show,learn,understand,see,hear,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。例句：Have you decided what to do nex

35、t?你決定下一步干什么了嗎？Ill ask him how to operate the machine.我要問(wèn)他怎樣使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。有時(shí)whether可以接不定式。例句：I didnt know whether to laugh or cry about it.我對(duì)此啼笑皆非。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)feel,find,judge,make,think,believe,consider等動(dòng)詞后如果是不定式作賓語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是形容詞間或是名詞，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，把不定式后移。例句：I find it difficult to work with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)同他一起工作很難。He thought it a gre

36、at pity not to have invited her.沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)她，他覺(jué)得是一個(gè)很大的遺憾。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(3)以下動(dòng)詞或詞組接動(dòng)詞不定式to do或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的意思不同go on to do sth.接下來(lái)去做另一件事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事例句：After we finished the text,we went on to do the exercises.學(xué)完課文后，我們接著做練習(xí)。He said nothing but just went on working.他什么都不說(shuō)只是繼續(xù)干活。try to do sth.盡力做某事try doing

37、 sth.試著做某事例句：Ill try to improve my spoken English.我要設(shè)法提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Try knocking at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door.如果敲前門沒(méi)人應(yīng)，試著敲后門。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)mean to do sth.打算，意欲做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事例句：She means to succeed.她一意求成。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。remember/

38、forget to do sth.記住/忘了去做某事remember/forget doing sth.記得/忘記做過(guò)某事例句：Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the lab.離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室前，記住去關(guān)上燈。I remember mailing the letter.我記得我寄了那封信。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(4)在以下情況下，宜用動(dòng)詞不定式，而不用動(dòng)詞-ing形式：would (should) like/love/prefer等后要用不定式。例句：I would like to go with you.我愿意和你一起去。begin,start,

39、continue等本身用的是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，或其主語(yǔ)是物而非人時(shí)，須用不定式。例句：She was starting to do her homework.她正開始做作業(yè)。It began to rain.天開始下雨了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(5)need,want,require等動(dòng)詞作“需要講時(shí)，并且句子主語(yǔ)與這類謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后的動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，其后如果跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式要用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思；如果跟動(dòng)詞不定式要用被動(dòng)形式。The windows need cleaning.The windows need to be cleaned.窗子需要擦了。The flower requires watering

40、.The flower requires to be watered.花需要澆水了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(6)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式具有名詞的特征。例句：Drinking a lot of water is good for you.多喝水對(duì)你有好處。Spending time with good friends is really good fun.和好朋友在一起確實(shí)很快樂(lè)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以用于“It is.+動(dòng)詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末。例句：Its no use/good sitting here without doing anything.在這兒干坐著是沒(méi)有用的。Its dangerous swimming in the sea in stormy weather.暴雨天在海里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)There is no doing.結(jié)構(gòu)例句：There is no saying (telling/knowing) what will happen