2022年新版全冊(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)(完整)ppt課件(完整版)

1、八年級(jí)學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件. 短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯1. 感冒 have a _2. 胃痛 have a _3. 躺下 lie _4. 發(fā)燒 have a _5. 下車 get _6. 放棄 give _7. 推遲 put _8. 照顧; 非常喜歡 care _coldstomachachedownfeveroffupofffor9. 贈(zèng)送; 捐贈(zèng) give _10. 修理; 裝飾 fix _11. 建立; 設(shè)立 _ up12. make a difference _13. take ones temperature _14. take breaks _15. to ones surprise _16. r

2、ight away _17. get into _awayupset影響; 有作用量體溫休息使驚訝的立即; 馬上陷入; 參與18. be used to _19. get out of _20. be in control of _21. give out _22. come up with _習(xí)慣于離開(kāi); 從出來(lái)掌管; 管理分發(fā); 散發(fā)想出; 提出1【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】trouble的用法中考考點(diǎn)【歸納拓展】trouble作動(dòng)詞, 意為“打擾; 使煩惱”, 常用搭配為: trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 be sorry to trouble sb. 很抱歉打擾某

3、人【一言辨異】Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻煩沒(méi)找你, 你別找麻煩。【練一練 走近中考】(2014福州中考)Jack, I have _working out the math problem. Dont worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. experience不要嘲笑處于困境中的人。Dont laugh at the people_ _. We have some trouble _(work) out the problem. 答案: in troubleworking

4、 2.【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】give up的用法(1)give up是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ), 后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 必須放在兩詞中間。(2)give up后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)需用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式, 相當(dāng)于stop doing sth. 。 整天玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻?。你?yīng)該放棄它。Playing computer games all day is bad for your health. You should_ _. 你應(yīng)該戒煙。You should_ _ _. 答案: give it upgive up smoking【歸納拓展】give的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)【練一練 走近中考】(2014襄陽(yáng)中考)He failed to

5、break the world record for long jump many times, but he never _his hope. took off B. put away C. gave up D. turned down 2.(2013濱州中考)Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never _it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。cut up“切碎”; fix up“修理”; give up“放棄”; set up“建立

6、”。句意: 釣魚(yú)島屬于中國(guó)。當(dāng)然是! 我們中國(guó)人絕不會(huì)放棄它。所以選擇答案C。3.【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】cheer up的用法(1)cheer up也可以單獨(dú)使用, 表示“變得高興, 振奮起來(lái)”。(2)cheer sb. up意為“使某人高興起來(lái)”, 相當(dāng)于make sb. happy。如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞或詞組, 可放在cheer up的中間或后面, 若是代詞作賓語(yǔ), 則只能放在cheer up的中間?！咎钜惶?思維激活】振作起來(lái)吧! 你的困難不久就會(huì)過(guò)去的。_ _! Your trouble will soon be over. 橙色能帶給我們成功, 使我們振作。Orange can bring

7、us success and _us_. 答案: Cheer upcheer; up 【歸納拓展】有關(guān)up的短語(yǔ)【練一練 走近中考】(2014安徽中考)We failed in the singing competition. _. Better times are waiting for you. A. No way B. Best wishesC. Cheer up D. Good job4.【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】alone與lonely的用法辨析aloneadj. “獨(dú)自的; 單獨(dú)的”, 表示無(wú)人陪伴, 只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí), 不帶感情色彩, 在句中作表語(yǔ)adv. “獨(dú)自地; 單獨(dú)地”, 用

8、在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后, 相當(dāng)于by oneself, 常在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)lonelyadj. “孤獨(dú)的”, 主觀上感到“孤獨(dú)的”, 感情色彩濃厚, 強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤獨(dú)與寂寞, 常在句中作表語(yǔ)“荒涼的; 偏僻的; 人跡罕至的”, 修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞, 只能作定語(yǔ)【一言辨異】I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. I didnt feel lonely though I was alone. 我獨(dú)自在荒涼的山里旅行。雖孤身一人, 但我并不感到寂寞?！咎钜惶?思維激活】He doesnt want to go there alone. (改為同義句)He

9、doesnt want to go there_ _. 你無(wú)法想象他在外面可能會(huì)多么孤獨(dú)和無(wú)助。You cannot imagine how_ and helpless he can be on the outside. 答案: by himselflonely 【練一練 走近中考】(安順中考)His grandparents live _in a small house, but they dont feel_. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone(2013上海中考)My old neighbo

10、ur Charles felt _after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily【解析】選A。考查詞匯辨析。由“他的孩子搬出去之后”可知“我的老鄰居查爾斯感到寂寞”。lonely“孤獨(dú)的; 寂寞的”。 5.【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】rise與raise的不同rise不及物動(dòng)詞上升, 上漲, 提高不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞, 過(guò)去式rose, 過(guò)去分詞為risenraise及物動(dòng)詞使升高, 提高; 飼養(yǎng)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞, 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為raised【填一填 思維激活】選詞填空(raise, rise)。Look! Chang

11、e-_into the sky. She _her both hands in order to answer the question as the first one. 答案: is risingraised【圖解助記】【練一練 走近中考】(2014來(lái)賓中考)Many stars_(籌集)money for homeless children nowadays. They are so kind. 答案: raise6.【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】difficult/difficultly/difficulty的用法辨析 difficult形容詞“困難的”, 作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)difficu

12、ltly副詞“困難地”, 作狀語(yǔ)difficulty名詞have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難【 【填一填 思維激活】I have_ (difficult) reading at times. 當(dāng)你做決定有困難時(shí), 可以打電話給我。You can call me if you have _ _a decision. 答案: difficultydifficulty making練一練 走近中考】(2013聊城中考)I have great _in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No pro

13、blem.A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Whats the matter? 怎么了? I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。【思一思 句型剖析】(1)Whats the matter? 意為“怎么了? ”常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事, 也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物出了什么故障, 后面可接with sb. /sth. , 表示“某人/某物怎么了? ”。(2)由-ache構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞(3)“have+a+名詞”型短語(yǔ)【歸納拓展】【練一練 走近中考】(2014江西中考)Hi, John. _? Its Lucy

14、, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A. How are you B. Whats the matterC. Whos that D. Whats Lucy like2. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和這些乘客, 醫(yī)生才及時(shí)挽救了這個(gè)(老)人?！舅家凰?句型剖析】thanks to“由于; 幸虧”, 介詞短語(yǔ), 后接名詞、代詞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象。Thanks to your help, we can finish the work on time

15、. 多虧了你的幫忙, 我們才準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作?！練w納拓展】thanks for“因而感謝”, 客套用語(yǔ), thanks相當(dāng)于thank you。for為介詞, 后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing, 強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝。Thanks for inviting me to your party. 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的聚會(huì)?！揪氁痪?走近中考】(2014四川中考)Thanks _Mr. Hu, we have learnt many English songs. A. for B. at C. to1【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】right away/right now的用法辨析right away立即、馬上, 主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)

16、, 語(yǔ)氣稍弱于at once, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速。可用于過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)He didnt answer right away. 他沒(méi)有馬上回答。right now現(xiàn)在、此時(shí)此刻, 也有立即、馬上、即刻的意思。一般用于現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)Where is the International Space Station right now? 國(guó)際空間站現(xiàn)在在什么位置? 【填一填 思維激活】他馬上意識(shí)到什么地方出了問(wèn)題。He realized_ _that there was something wrong. 他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。He is not in the office_ _. 答案: right awa

17、yright now 【練一練 走近中考】(2012黃岡中考)What would you do if you _the traffic accident? I would_. A. see; do my housework firstB. saw; buy some fruit right awayC. see; call at 110 at onceD. saw; call the police right awayIf的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與事實(shí)相反。從句：if+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do例子：If I were you,

18、I would take an umbrella.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.2【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】三種“修理”的不同fix側(cè)重于“安裝”, 有時(shí)也用作“修理”, 常用來(lái)指修理機(jī)器、車輛等, fix up意為“修理; 裝飾”The workers are fixing the machine. 工人們?cè)诎惭b機(jī)器。repair使受到一定損失或失靈的物品恢復(fù)其形狀或功能, 從房屋、道路、機(jī)器到日常生活必需品Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it. 瑪麗修理收音機(jī)只是為了消遣。m

19、end著重指恢復(fù)某物原來(lái)的樣子(包括用針、線來(lái)縫補(bǔ)), 一般指較小之物My mother mended clothes for me yesterday. 昨天我媽媽為我縫補(bǔ)衣服?！咎钜惶?思維激活】他把機(jī)器固定在地上。He_ the machine on the ground. The workers are_ (repairing/mending/fixing) the old bridge. 答案: fixedrepairing 【練一練 走近中考】(2013菏澤中考)Why do you collect so many old bikes? Ill have them _and giv

20、e away to the children who dont have bikes. A. used up B. given upC. fixed up D. set up3. death n. 死; 死亡【填一填 思維激活】用die的適當(dāng)形式填空。她媽媽的死對(duì)她是個(gè)打擊。Her mothers _was a shock to her. The_ old man told his sons that there was a gold pot under the tall tree in front of their house. After telling them about that,

21、the old man closed his eyes and _. 答案: deathdying; died4. care for照顧; 非常喜歡【填一填 思維激活】He often cares for his sick mother. (改為同義句)He often_ _ _his sick mother. He often_ _his sick mother. 我喜歡綠茶。I_ _green tea. 答案: takes care of; looks aftercare for 【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】care for的用法 【練一練 走近中考】(2013黃石中考)Many students

22、 in our school _the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care forC. agree with D. take care5【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】run out短語(yǔ)的用法(1)run out意為“用盡”, 相當(dāng)于be used up, 其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞; run out是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 其后不能帶賓語(yǔ), 無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。(2)run out of sth. (= use up sth. )意為“用盡某物”, 其主語(yǔ)一般是人?！咎钜惶?思維激活】L

23、in Taos pocket money was used up yesterday. (改為同義句)Lin Taos pocket money_ _yesterday. The writer had run out of the ink before he finished writing. (改為同義句)The ink_ _ _before the writer finished writing. 答案: ran outhad run out 【練一練 走近中考】(2014黃岡中考)He told the interviewer that he had run out of money t

24、o buy old bikes. A. put away B. turned offC. taken out D. used up6.【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】imagine的用法總結(jié)(1)imagine作及物動(dòng)詞, 后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。(2)imagine后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ), 即imagine +名詞/代詞+動(dòng)名詞。Jimmys mother imagines Jimmy becoming a film star one day. 吉米的媽媽想象有一天吉米會(huì)成為一名電影明星?！咎钜惶?思維激活】Look! The boy is running so fast! I cant_(想象)th

25、at his right leg was once broken. 你能想象喬治做飯的樣子嗎? Can you _George _dinner? 答案: imagineimagine; cooking 【練一練 走近中考】(河南中考)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it? A. understand B. imagineC. consider D. expect7. Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎? 【思一思 句型剖

26、析】(1)should作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 有實(shí)際的詞義, 但它不可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ), 須與動(dòng)詞原形連用, 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。You should work harder. 你應(yīng)該更努力地工作。(2)常用句型: You should /shouldnt do sth. “你(不)應(yīng)該做某事”?！緶剀疤崾尽縮hould表示預(yù)測(cè)和可能性, 意為“應(yīng)該; 可能”。We should arrive by supper time. 我們?cè)谕盹垥r(shí)間應(yīng)該能到了。She should be here at any moment. 她隨時(shí)都可能來(lái)?！揪氁痪?走近中考】(2014云南中考)You look really ti

27、red. _? I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache. A. How about you B. What should I doC. Whats the matter D. How are you feeling now語(yǔ)法：不定式的句法功能做主語(yǔ) eg. To master a foreign language is necessary for a college student. It is good manners to help people in trouble 做表語(yǔ) eg. Your job is to wash dish

28、es. All I did was to give him some advice.做賓語(yǔ) eg. She promised to give him a chance. I cannt afford to buy a car.注意：有些動(dòng)詞后面只能用不定式做賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：refuse, promise, pretend, wish, hope, agree, ask, decide, expect, manage, offer, warn但有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞，例如：admit, avoid, keep, prevent, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse,

29、 finish, resist, pardon, put off, look forward to不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 有兩種情況應(yīng)加以注意：A 根據(jù)情況的表達(dá)， 可以在不定式前加上where, how, when,what 等疑問(wèn)副詞。 eg. Could you tell me how to repair the maching? No one told me where to find him.B.不定式在感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, watch,feel,notice和使役動(dòng)詞 let, make, have 后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不加不定式符號(hào)“to”. eg. I never let

30、my child stay in the house all day. I heard her say that shed like to go to the concert. Could you help me (to) unload the car?做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) eg. I was asked to help him with his lessons. 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)實(shí)際上就是句子主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，當(dāng)原句中的賓語(yǔ)提前做主語(yǔ)，句子轉(zhuǎn)化成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成了轉(zhuǎn)化后的句子中的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意：做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式，轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，原來(lái)省去的“to”應(yīng)該加上去，。.

31、eg. She was seen to go out a minute ago. He was made to give up drinking6.做定語(yǔ) eg. Have you got a pencil to draw pictures with? Is there anyone to take care of these children?7. 不定式做狀語(yǔ) eg. She got off the train to see a friend .（目的狀語(yǔ)） She got off the train in order to see a friend. She got off the tr

32、ain so as to see a friend. In order to see a friend , she got off the train .做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)： eg. He was too excited to say anything. The children are old enough to go to school. He hurried to the station, only to see that the train had left. “ only + to do sth” 表出乎意料的結(jié)果不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 to do to be done

33、 進(jìn)行式 to be doing / 完成式 to have done to have been done3.動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)A 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 eg. When to start has not been decided yet. The problem is how to persuade him to change his mind. We must learn what to do in face of difficulties.B. 帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu) eg. Its important for us to master a foreign language. The first

34、 thing for us to do is to clean the room.4.省“to”的情況A 在do nothing/ anything/ everything but/ except 等后，不帶不定式符號(hào)“to”. eg. He said he would do anything except cook. He did nothing but look on.注意：只有except, but 而沒(méi)有do nothing / anything / everything 時(shí)，要帶不定式符號(hào)“to”. eg. It has no choice but to lie down and s

35、leep. They didnt open their mouths except to complain. He does nothing but play all day. At the news she didnt say anything but cry.B. 在 would rather, had better, rather than , can not but, cant help but 等后不定式符號(hào)要省。 eg. I couldnt help but wait for the next bus to come. 我不得不等下一班車。 I cant choose but do

36、 it. 我初了這樣做之外別無(wú)選擇。趁熱打鐵1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A.not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 2.Ive worked with children before, so I know what_ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 3. There are five pairs _

37、, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. To be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing4. .-Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? - _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting up5. I would love _ to the party last night but

38、 I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to go C. going D. to have gone 7. He made a long speech _ his ignorance(無(wú)知) of the subject. A. only to show B. only showing C. showing D. enough to show8. - What did you hear last night? - I seemed _ someone knock at the door. A. to be heard

39、 B. to be hearing C. to have heard D. having heard9. Though we have had a long discussion, many problems still remain_.A. to be discussed B discussing C discussed D .to discuss 10. -Did you have trouble with your car this morning ? - Yes ,but I finally managed _. A to get it start B get it starting

40、C to get it started D. getting it started 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 3-4. 短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯1. 頻繁; 反復(fù) _ the time2. 一就; 盡快 _ soon _3. 目的是; 為了 in order _4. 給某人提供某物 provide sb. _ sth. provide sth. _ sb. offer sth. _ sb. 5. 快速查看; 瀏覽 look _6. 成功地發(fā)展; 解決 work _allasastowithfortothroughout7. 和睦相處 get on _8. 和某人為某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵 argue _ sb. _ sth.

41、 9. 刪除; 刪去 cut _10. 比較; 對(duì)比 compare. . . _11. take out the rubbish _12. take care of _13. in ones opinion _withwithaboutoutwith倒垃圾照顧; 處理依看1【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】“借”法不同 lend借出非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人, 常用結(jié)構(gòu): lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. borrow借入非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西, 常用結(jié)構(gòu): borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow ones sth. keep借(多

42、久)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 表示“借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”, 可以與“for+一段時(shí)間”或how long連用【巧學(xué)助記】【核心詞匯】【填一填 思維激活】你能借給我一些錢嗎? Could you_ me some money? 我每個(gè)星期都從圖書館借書。I_ books_ the library every week. 這本書我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? How long can I_ the book? 答案: lendborrow; fromkeep 【練一練 走近中考】(2014南充中考)Excuse me, can I _your pen? Sorry, I have _it to Bob. A. borrow;

43、 lent B. borrow; borrowedC. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent2.【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】in order to用法總結(jié)(1)in order to“為了”, 可以用于句首或句中, 其否定式為in order not to。(2)in order to相當(dāng)于so as to, 但是so as to多用于否定句中, 其否定式為so as not to。(3)in order to和so as to表示目的時(shí), 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為in order that或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。為了趕上早班車, 他不得不早起。He has to get up ea

44、rly in order to catch the early bus. He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus. He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus. 【填一填 思維激活】為了完成那篇報(bào)告, 他熬夜到很晚。_ _ _finish the report, he stayed up late. Many students start work so that they can help provide better lives f

45、or their parents. (改為同義句)Many students start work_ _ _ help provide better lives for their parents. 答案: In order toin order to 【練一練 走近中考】(2014廣東中考)In order _for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being late(2012連云港中

46、考)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin_ save “Chinas most beautiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili. A. so that B. in order toC. in order that D. as a result3【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】provide, give和offer的區(qū)別三個(gè)詞均有“供給; 供應(yīng)”之意, 區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上?！咎钜惶?思維激活】城市為鄉(xiāng)村提供電力, 鄉(xiāng)村為城市提供蔬菜和糧食。The city _electricity _the country while the country _

47、the city _vegetables and crops. The school library offers plenty of books to us students. (改為同義句)=The school library _plenty of books _us students. =The school library _us students _plenty of books.答案: provides; for; provides; withprovides; for; provides; with 【練一練 走近中考】(2014蘭州中考)Parents often _thei

48、r children _some good advice. A. offer; with B. offer; /C. provide; with D. both B and C4【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】allow的用法allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事【填一填 思維激活】我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們一起閑逛。My parents dont _me _ _out with my friends. 你知道的, 這條河是禁止小孩游泳的。You know the children_ _

49、 _ _swim in this river. 他母親不允許在家里抽煙。His mother doesnt allow _at home. 答案: allow; to hangare not allowed tosmoking【練一練 走近中考】(2014呼和浩特中考)Why dont you watch TV at home? Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing5【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】與work有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ) work out算出; 解決代詞作賓語(yǔ)置于work與out之間

50、work on從事于; 對(duì)起作用后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞work at從事于后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(側(cè)重表示所從事的工作和性質(zhì), 而不在于說(shuō)明正在做什么)【填一填 思維激活】希望事情順利解決。Hope things work_. 他正致力于一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明。He is working _a new invention. 答案: outat 【練一練 走近中考】(2014貴陽(yáng)中考)This math problem is so hard that I cant_. Please give me some advice. A. look out it B. work it out C. give it

51、out6. get on with和睦相處; 關(guān)系良好【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】get on的用法(1)get on =get along相處; 進(jìn)展; 與合得來(lái)(2)get on/along well with sb. 與某人相處得好(3)get on/along well with sth. 某事進(jìn)展得好(4)How are you getting on/along with sb. /sth. ? 你與某人相處得怎樣? /某事進(jìn)展如何? 【填一填 思維激活】我的問(wèn)題是我不能與家人和睦相處。My problem is that I cant_ _ _my family. Im getting o

52、n well with my new classmates. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_ _you getting on with your new classmates? 答案: get on withHow are【練一練 走近中考】(2014蘭州中考)Good manners can make people _each other. A. get on well with B. get offC. get over D. get away7. compare. . . with. . . 比較; 對(duì)比【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破】 compare的兩種搭配 compare. . . with. . .

53、把和相比較compare. . . to. . . 把比作【填一填 思維激活】他們總是拿自己的孩子與別的孩子作比較。They are always _their own children_ other children. We often compare the children _(to/with) happy birds. 答案: comparing; withto neither adv. 也不【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】neither的用法形容詞(1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前(2)其修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Neither answer is right. 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。代詞(1)作主語(yǔ),

54、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)(2)常與of連用, neither of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Neither of them was in good health, but both of them worked very hard. 他們兩個(gè)人身體都不好, 但工作都非常努力。副詞放于句首, 用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 表示“也不”neither + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)He doesnt go to school by bike. Neither do I. 他不騎自行車上學(xué)。我也不騎。短語(yǔ)(1)neither. . . nor. . . 表示“既不也不”, 連接兩個(gè)并列成分表否定; 反義短語(yǔ)both. . . and.

55、. . , 連接同等成分表示肯定(2)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”Neither I nor he knows it. 我和他都不知道此事?！咎钜惶?思維激活】她一周沒(méi)有做家務(wù), 我也沒(méi)有做。For one week, she did not do any housework and_. Neither of us_ (know) the way to the supermarket because we are new. 答案: neither did Iknows 【練一練 走近中考】(2014成都中考)Can she play the guitar or the violin?

56、 _. But she can play the drums. A. Both B. Either C. Neither(2014南充中考)He hasnt seen that interesting film before. _. A. So have I B. Neither have IC. Nor do I D. So do I2. as soon as一就; 盡快【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】as soon as的用法(1)as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí), 從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。(2)as soon as possible = as soon as one

57、can/could, 意為“盡可能快地”。【填一填 思維激活】我剛坐到電視機(jī)前媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。My mom came over_ _ _I sat down in front of the TV. 請(qǐng)盡快給我寫信。Please write to me_ _ _ _. 答案: as soon asas soon as possible 【練一練 走近中考】(2014菏澤中考)When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _I finish it. once B. until C. as soon as D.unless(2012宜賓

58、中考)我一到杭州就給你打電話。I will call you as_ as I_ in Hangzhou. 答案: soon; arrive3. since conj. 因?yàn)? 既然 prep. 自以來(lái)【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建】since的兩種詞性(1)作介詞, since+(過(guò)去的)某一時(shí)刻=for+一段時(shí)間, 表示一段時(shí)間。(2)作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！咎钜惶?思維激活】He has lived there for a long time. (改為同義句)He has lived there _a long time_. 既然他們和父母住在一

59、起, 他們就應(yīng)該懂得人人都有責(zé)任保持家的干凈整潔。_they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 答案: since; agoSince 【練一練 走近中考】(2014黃岡中考)I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? Yes. It has been almost 20 years _we were together. A. since

60、 B. beforeC. after D. until4. look through快速查看; 瀏覽【看一看 圖解考點(diǎn)】(1)“l(fā)ook +介詞”型(2)“l(fā)ook +副詞”型【填一填 思維激活】我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在翻我的東西。I found my sister_ _my things. 我忘了Tony的電話號(hào)碼, 讓我查一下電話本。I forget Tonys phone number; let me_ _ _in the telephone book. 答案: looking throughlook it up 【練一練 走近中考】(2013十堰中考)Here is the book. Firs