2019中考英語二輪復習閱讀理解優(yōu)編(六)

1、2019中考英語閱讀理解優(yōu)編（六）【實戰(zhàn)訓練】A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Inmostsituations,lighthelpsusseeButnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakindofpollutionWhenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflifesmostwonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies（星系）Accordingtoscientificres

2、earch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecialequipment（設備）Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtodayscountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacityInmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhoodLightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourvi

3、ewofskyResearchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,tooWhenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincircles（圈）untiltheydropfromtirednessSeaturtles（海龜）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycantfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlightsToomuchlightatnightma

4、yevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthatTheyarestilllearningmoreInordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollutionManycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnightLightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneededTheyalsoshineli

5、ghtsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevelsHopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too1Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?ABecausetherearefewerandfewerstarsBBecausehumanhealt

6、hhasbeenaffectedCBecausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergyDBecausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed2WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthispassage?ATheproblemsthatlightpollutionhascausedBThereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlightCThewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereducedDThereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore3Whicho

7、fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AThereareabout2,500starsintheskyBHumanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollutionCSeaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtirednessDSomethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution參考答案DBD【實戰(zhàn)訓練】B2016中考英語閱讀理解分類練習：廣告布告類配對閱讀:將下面五個人的性格特征和某報社編輯給他們的交友建議相匹配?！拘☆}1】Saralikestomakefriends

8、withpopularpeople,becauseshefindsiteasiertocommunicatewiththem.【小題2】WhenJaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.Butwhenshefeelssad,shedoesntevensay“hi”toanyone.【小題3】.Paulispoorinhisstudy,andhealwaysfeelsshytotalkwithothers,sohehasveryfewfriends.【小題4】WhenPeterfeelsuncomfortabletalkingwithsomeo

9、ne,heoftenlookhereandthere.【小題5】Susanisagoodstudent,butsheisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenshestayswithothers.ABeconfidentinyourself.Everyonehasitsgoodqualities.Peoplewhohaveself-confidencearemoreattractive.BItisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenyouarenotinterestedin

10、theconversation.Thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.CTrytomakefriendswithkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate.Thenyouwillfindtherearegreaterchancesformakingfriends.DOnceyougettoknowaperson,findmorechancestomeet.Forexample,youcanplaysoccertogetherorhaveashorttravel.Thenyouwilleacho

11、therwell.E.Trytohelpothers.Forinstance,lookafterpeoplewhoareillorhelppeopletakecareoftheirpets.Bekindtoothersandyouwillbetreatedkindly.F.Otherwillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddonttalkthenextday.Learntoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Shareyoursadnesswithyourothers,andyouwillbehappyagain.G.C

12、areaboutwhatshappeningintheworld.Readmorenewspapers,listentothetopCDs,andfindoutsomethingaboutnewsportsormoviestars.Thentalkaboutthingsthatapersonmayinterestedin.【實戰(zhàn)訓練】CAsachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrangewa

13、ythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassing窗carlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains(簾)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundre

14、dtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothattheenemy(敵人)wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whena

15、llthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldntlettheleadersoutofmysight.PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,and

16、thefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.Oneoftheprocesses(過程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.()1.Theauthorhad_kind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none()2._wouldscaretheauthoratnight.A.Stre

17、etlightandcarlightsC.MovingcurtainsandwindB.WildanimalsandenemiesD.Strangesightsandsounds()3.Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_.A.walkawaywithoutothersC.followotherscloselyB.takeabusbyherselfD.makesurenottotakeawrongbus()4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?A.Shewasusuallypop

18、ularamongpeople.B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.C.Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.()5.Theunderlinedwordovercomemeans_inChinese.A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服閱讀理解15CDCAD【實戰(zhàn)訓練】DWorldBookDayiscoming.Whatsyourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAF

19、riendlikeHenry.Itsabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.Itsaboutacaptainstravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantas

20、tic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughImaforeignerfromSydney.IcantwaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(三國演義).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,dontmissit.BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthi

21、sbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.Itsnotjustfiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.Mary1.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup.B.Becauseitisfiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather.D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.2.Sa

22、ralikesbookswithfantasticpictures.Whichbookshouldshechoose?A.AFriendlikeHenry.B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D.TheLittlePrince.3.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChi

23、na.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.4.Wecanlearnabout_fromTheLittlePrince.A.ChinesehistoryC.makingfriendsB.correctvaluesD.keepingdogs5.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A.Anad.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Areport.【主旨大意】本文是一篇應用文。通過世界讀書日來調查人們喜歡閱讀哪類

24、書籍。1.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么David認為AFriendlikeHenry是他最喜歡的書？A項：因為它能使他振奮；B項：因為它是一個虛構的故事；C項：因為它是他爸爸送的禮物；D項：因為它是關于海底旅行的書。根據(jù)表格一最后一句“Itcheeredmeup.”可知答案，故選A。2.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Sara喜歡帶有很棒的插圖的書，她應選擇下列哪本書？根據(jù)第二個表格倒數(shù)第二句“Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.”可知答案，故選B。3.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關于RomanceoftheTh

25、reeKingdoms這本書，下列哪一項是不正確的？A：它能使人們感到放松；B：它是中國四大名著之一；C：它談論了關于中國三個王國的故事；D：對歷史感興趣的人會愛上它。根據(jù)第三個表格可知，B、C和D正確，故選A。4.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從TheLittlePrince中我們可以學到_。A項：中國歷史；B項：正確的價值觀；C項：交朋友；D項：養(yǎng)狗。根據(jù)第四個表格最后一句“.anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.”可知選B。5.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：你認為這篇文章可能是什么？A項：一則廣告；B項：一個通知；C項：一個故事；D項：一個報告。

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