英語：v-ing形式用法詳解課件1

1、V-ing formused as an adjective or adverbGrammar and usage The particular forms of V ing （make）voicetenseactivepassivegeneral formperfect formmakingbeing madehaving madehaving been made V-ing形式作定語既可表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句；又可表示所修飾名詞的性質(zhì)或用途。1.V-ing as attribute （作定語）a running manThe man running inthe pictu

2、re is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.equals：Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses.The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Qi. =The teacher who is teaching us English is Mr. Qi.The people sitting behind us are all teachers.The expert coming fr

3、om Huaian is a lady called Ms Cai.=The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers.=The expert who comes from Huaian is a lady called Ms Cai.Translate the following phrases.a reading rooma washing machinean exciting eveningan interesting crosstalk閱覽室洗衣機(jī)激動(dòng)人心的夜晚有趣的相聲單個(gè)的v-ing形式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞前面；v-in

4、g短語作定語則放在所修飾的名詞之后。a sleeping cara smoking room listening practice an opening speecha booking officerunning water臥鋪車吸煙室聽力練習(xí)開幕詞售票處自來水I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.2.V-ing as object complement （作賓語補(bǔ)足語）The baby watched his dad sh

5、aving his face with great interest.We have the fire burning all day.V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)進(jìn)程或一種狀態(tài)。 跟v-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常見動(dòng)詞“五讓、三看、兩聽、一注意、一發(fā)現(xiàn)、一感覺”。簡單又好記！跟v-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常見動(dòng)詞主要有：make, let, have, keep, leave, look at, see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, find, feel 等。怎么記？1. Our trip was di

6、sappointing. We did not find any unusual plants.2. The programme for the weekend looks exciting. I am looking forward to it.3.V-ing as predicative (作表語)4. The news was shocking. All the three boats had sunk in the storm.5. The report from Cook was encouraging. The captain decided to attack the follo

7、wing night.6. It was astonishing to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world.1. Sixty million people _ (live) in rural areas are moving to the cities every year.2. The bottle _ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. PracticelivingcontainingFill in the blanks with

8、 the verb given in its proper form.3. The man _ (sit) on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.4. Who is that girl _ (walk) along the river? 5. The children _ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week.sittingwalkingpractising6. The man with sun-glasses _

9、(stand) near a car is a detective.7. The old lady _ (talk) to the children is a famous musician.8. The person _ (translate) the songs can speak seven languages.standingtalkingtranslating9. I saw them _(force) the door open with a hammer. 10. We heard them _ (quarrel) about money after the concert; t

10、hey looked very angry.11. I heard him _ (drop) lots of coins into the collecting tin. forcingquarrelingdropping12. You can see them _ (perform) every night this week at the New Theatre. 13. I could hear them _ (whisper) to each other during the first part of the play. 14. We watched the army _ (marc

11、h) down the street towards the park.performingwhisperingmarching15. I saw the people _ (enter) the theatre, and there were 286 of them. 16. We watched three old men _ (share) their food with each other. 17. We watched the children _ (dive) into the water from the top diving board. 18. I noticed you

12、_ the performers with the ticket sales. That was kind of you. enteringsharingdivinghelping1.Having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and stable economy should be possible at the same time. 2.Having failed twice, he didnt want to try again.3.Having bee

13、n buried underground for many years, the leaves turned into coal and oil. The perfect form of V-ingActive form: having donePassive form: having been done1. She gave her opinion about the new building. Then she left the meeting. Having given her opinion about the new building, she left the meeting.2.

14、 She made one last effort to see her husband. Then she returned home. Having made one last effort to see her husband, she returned home.Rewrite the following sentences.3. I admired her writing for many years. Then I finally met her. Having admired her writing for many years, I finally met her.4. I w

15、as interested in the Koories for many years. Then I decided to learn their language. Having been interested in the Koories for many years, I decided to learn their language.4.V-ing as adverbial （作狀語）V-ing短語在句子中可作狀語，用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步或伴隨等情況。V-ing短語作狀語一般表示一個(gè)次要的動(dòng)作， 通常都可以變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的狀語從句或并列句。a

16、. 作時(shí)間狀語V-ing短語作時(shí)間狀語要置于句首。如：Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying. 當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí)，他們情不自禁地哭了起來。Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =After I had received his letter, I decided to write back. 收到他的信后，我決定給他回信。 b. 作原因狀語-ing短語作原

17、因狀語置于句首。如：Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.=Because he was so angry, he couldnt go to sleep. 因?yàn)樘鷼饬耍荒苋胨?Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go last week. =Because (As) he had been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go last week. 因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去過長城許多次，上周他就沒去。c. 作條件狀語V-ing作條件狀語置于句首或

18、句末。如：Working hard, you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奮一點(diǎn)，你就會成功。Being given more attention, the trees could have grown better.=If they had been given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 如果對這些樹再多注意些，它們可能長得更好。d. 作讓步狀語 V-ing短語作讓步狀語，可置于句首或 句末，常與even if, though 連用。如

19、：Though working from morning till night, his father didnt get enough food.=Although his father worked from morning till night, he didnt get enough food. 雖然他父親從早到晚拼命地干活，但是他還是掙不到足夠的吃的。 e. 作伴隨狀語置于句首或句末。如：They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They sang and laughed; they came into the clas

20、sroom. 他們又唱又笑地走進(jìn)教室。When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.=When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worker.注意：1. V-ing短語與when, while, though, until, if等連詞連用時(shí)，相當(dāng)于這些連詞引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)從句。如：Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. =Though he was willing to attend the

21、party, he refused the invitation.While staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice.=While he was staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice.If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. =If you play all day, you will waste your valuable time.Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.

22、 =Though it was raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.2. V-ing形式在句中作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語與主句的主語須保持一致。如： He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. = When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket.1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her

23、face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly.2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it.Choose the correct sentence.3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garde

24、n.4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.5. a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. b. It being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week.V-ing形式的否定式為: not + doing . 如：1.He sat there, not k

25、nowing what to say.2.Not having received a letter from his parents, he decided to write again.1. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ the delay. A. to cause B. causing C. caused D. cause2. One by one Peter sold his bits and pieces, _ only a mite of their worth. A. getting B. got C. to get D

26、. getExercise3. After seeing the movie, _. A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested himBye-bye; ag亞游集團(tuán) joq513fhk 30元?！蓖蝗磺靥煅糯舐暫暗?，像個(gè)小胖屁孩一樣，手舞足蹈，看到他的怪模樣，大家都笑得幾乎岔了氣，有人拍打著前面的靠背直喊、有人大嚷肚子疼。馬啟明等大家笑夠后才公布答案：“世界上最貴的啤酒是嘉士伯推出的佳釀三號，作為佳釀系列的終極之作，每瓶售價(jià)2010丹麥克朗，約2300元人民幣。被譽(yù)為世界上最貴的啤酒。”看著大家沒答出來，馬啟明洋洋得意地大聲賣弄知識，提了一大串刁鉆問題：“誰知道啤酒的起源在哪里？