M9U2一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、冠今中學(xué)2014屆高三英語學(xué)科一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 編號：2 編制人：張楊 審核人：吳平男 編制時間：2013-11-4 Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your whole heart into it.M9U2 Witnessing time一、重點單詞回顧1politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的 politician n. 政治家；政客2. associate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 adj.非正式的；副職的 associate A with B 把A 和B 聯(lián)系起來 associated adj. 聯(lián)合的，相關(guān)的 b

2、e associated with= be linked with= be related to= be connected with 與有關(guān)association n. 協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 in association with 與聯(lián)系，聯(lián)合3. theft n. 偷，盜竊 thief n. 小偷（復(fù)數(shù)形式 thieves） steal stole stolen vt. 偷竊4. appoint vt. 任命，委任；指定(時間、地點) appoint sb. (as) 任命某人為 appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事 appointment n. 約會，約定 ma

3、ke an appointment with sb. 預(yù)約某人disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 感到失望的 5. assessment n. 評估，評價 assess vt. 評定，評估，估算6. inspiration n. 靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人或事物 inspire vt. 鼓舞，激發(fā)；賦予.靈感 inspire sb. to do sth.激勵、鼓舞某人做某事 inspiring adj. 令人振奮的，激勵人的，鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 有靈感的,

4、有創(chuàng)見的7. decoration n. 裝飾品；裝潢 decorate vt. 裝飾，裝修，布置 decorate with 用裝飾8. apparent adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的 近義詞：obvious9. civilian n. 平民 civil adj. 公民的；國內(nèi)的；文明的10. regulation n. 管理，管控；規(guī)章制度，條例 regulate vt. 調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)；管理；控制11. assistance n. 幫助，援助 with the assistance/help of 在的幫助下assist vi./vt./n. 幫助，協(xié)助 assist sb. in doin

5、g sth.assist sb. with/in sth.= help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事assistant n. 助手，助理，助教 12. autonomous adj. 自治的，自主的 automatic adj. 自動的13. equal adj. 相等的；同樣的；平等的 equally adv. equality n. 相等；相同；平等be equal to 等同于，相當(dāng)于，勝任be equal to (doing) sth./be fit to do sth. 能勝任某事14. stress vt. 強調(diào)；重讀 n. 強調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力 be under s

6、tress 壓力之下 stressful adj. 有壓力的 stressed adj. 緊張的；感到有壓力的二、重點短語回顧1. witnessing time 見證時間2. become aware of意識到3. make many advances in 在中取得巨大進(jìn)步4. in particular = particularly adv. 特別地；詳細(xì)地be particular about/ over 對講究，挑剔5. rise up 聳立；上升；起義6. throughout history 縱觀歷史7. seize control of 奪取對的控制權(quán)8. pack it w

7、ith gunpowder 用火藥裝滿它9. cut off 切掉；切斷；使隔絕 cut down 砍倒；削減cut down on 減少的量 cut in 插嘴；打斷 cut out 切掉；割掉；刪掉 cut through 刺穿；鑿穿；剪斷 cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎10. turn sth. over to sb. 把某物移交給某人管理11. under the title of 在的名義下12. be recognized as 被認(rèn)為是 recognition n. 認(rèn)識，識別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 consider/recognize/see/view/think of A as B 認(rèn)

8、為A是Bbe recognized as an autonomous country 被承認(rèn)為自治國13. cause gradual damage to .對漸漸造成破壞14. in a gesture to do sth. = in an attempt to do sth. 為做某事15. in preparation for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for sth. = prepare for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備16. protect sb. from (doing) sth. 保護某人免遭. keep/stop/prevent sb. from

9、doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17. generations to come 后代18. get sunburnt 曬傷19. keep sth. in good condition 使某物處于良好的狀態(tài)20. science and technology 科技21. make contributions做出貢獻(xiàn)22. it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是便利的，方便的23. with/in regard to sth. 關(guān)于某物24. be superior to sth. 比某物更好的，更優(yōu)于某物25. impress sb. w

10、ith sth. 用某物給某人留下深刻的印象 be impressed with/by sth. 對某物印象深刻 26. give birth to sb. 生孩子 give birth to sth. 引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致某事27. accuse sb. of sth. /charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某物 be charged with = be accused of 被指控犯有罪28. be sentenced to death/ be condemned to death 被判死刑29. live in comfort 生活舒適30. on behalf of sb. = o

11、n ones behalf為了某人的利益，代表某人 31. combine A with B 把A和B 聯(lián)合起來32. be open to the public 對公眾開放33. add to 增添，增加 add up to 總共是；總計為 34. be native to （植物）土生的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?5. it is apparent that 很顯然36. in terms of 從方面，就而言37. raise/collect money for 為籌錢38. most important of all 最重要的是三、重點句型回顧1. The Roman alphabet is a Gre

12、ek invention, as is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.羅馬字母表是希臘人的發(fā)明，馬拉松賽跑也是。這項長跑比賽是為了紀(jì)念一名希臘戰(zhàn)士而創(chuàng)立的。公園前490年，他從馬拉松一直跑到雅典去報告馬拉松戰(zhàn)役大捷。句型提煉：句中as is the marathon里的as用作連詞，類似的表達(dá)還有as was/were/does/did.等，其意思是“也是如此”。2 . Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, known for its simple design