八年級英語下冊Unit6《Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains》(講)(含解析)(新版)人教新目標版

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、教材分析本單元圍繞“傳說和故事”這個話題，談論過去發(fā)生的事情，重點訓練“講故事”這個語言功能項目。通過學習，要求學生掌握如何用過去時態(tài)講述一個故事，描述古老的傳說和有趣的故事，激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣，理解并體會傳說和故事的教育意義。在了解目標語言的基礎上，要求學生能理解優(yōu)美的傳說和有趣的故事，掌握故事的基本結構，講述自己喜愛的故事。二、重、難點知識點提示教學重點：學習講述故事中的人物和相關細節(jié)。教學難點：學習本課時的目標語言，能用自己的語言講述一個故事。三、重點知識點講解：考點（一）詞語辨析.s

2、o. that.和 such that 辨析so. that.句型中的so 是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj.(形 ) / adv.(副 ) + that從句 .在“ such. that.”句型中，such 修飾名詞，意思也是“如此以致于”但當名詞前有many、 much、(a) few、 (a) little等詞修飾時，句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“ such.that.”?！镜湫屠} 1】 1. Our talent show got _ a great success _ we becamepopular stars in our sch

3、ool.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. so, toD. such, to【答案】 B【解析】考點：考查連詞的用法。2. Mike was _ nervous _ he forgot to put on his shoes.A. too toB. so thatC. so asD. enough to1 / 8【答案】 B【解析】試題分析 : 根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是Mike 如此緊張以至于他忘記了穿鞋子. 這是個狀語從句故 A,C和 D都被排除 , 因為他們引導的都是簡單句, 故選 B, 表示如此以至于考點：固定句型結構stop doing與 stop to do辨析s

4、top doing sth.停止做某事。stop to do sth.停下來（正在做的）做（另一件事情）cant stop doing sth. “禁不住做” 同意短語： cant help doing 【典型例題 2】 1. You are tired. Why_(stop) have a rest?A. stop toB. not stop toC. not stopD. dont stop to【答案】 B【解析】考點：考查動詞的用法。2.You look tired. Youd better_ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to

5、 stop to haveD. tostop having【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：你顯得很累。最好好好休息一下。had better后面用動詞原形，意思是：最好做。A. stop to have停下來去做，不定式表目的；B. stop having停止正在干的事。這里應該是停止做事以好好休息。故選A?？键c：考查動詞的用法。. think 短語辨析短語含義接代詞時位置think about考慮，思考代詞放在其后I llthinkaboutitandcallyouback soon.2 / 8think over仔細思考代詞放在中間Ihavetothinkitovercarefully

6、before I make a decision.think of想起Icantthinkofhisname rightnow【典型例題3】 1. Dad, will you buy me a new bike?I don t know. I ll have to _ it.A. think of B. think about C. think for D. think out【答案】 B【解析】考點：考查動詞短語辨析。2. _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener.A

7、. How; about B. How; withC. What; like D. What; think of【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：你覺得你最好的朋友吉娜怎樣？- 她很聰明，故答案選D.考點：考查動詞的用法。.speak ， talk ，say ， tell辨析。1、 speak-“說”、“講”、“演講”。做及物動詞時，賓語常是表示語言的詞。例如:Do you speak Chinese?你說漢語嗎 ?2、 talk-“講”、“說話”、“談話”，與speak 的意義相近。一般用做不及物動詞，指一般的談話或交談，而不如speak 正規(guī)的“演講”、“發(fā)言”，須跟賓語時，與to 、

8、with 、about 等介詞連用。例如:Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算談談英國人的名字。3、 say-一般著重講話的內容，指有連貫性的說話，通常用做及物動詞。例如:I don t know what he said.我不明白他所說的。4、 tell指把一件事情傳達給別人或講述一件事情、一個故事等。常用做及物動詞。3 / 8例如 :When I was young,my mother often told me a story in the evening.在我小時，媽媽晚上常給我講故事?！镜湫屠} 4】 1.

9、The girl can _ English and she can _ it inEnglish very well.A. say , speakB. tell , speakC. speak , talkD. speak , say【答案】 D【解析】說某種語言應用speak ，用英語說出，say sth in Englishi ,故選 D.2.I can t _ it in English because I cant _ English. Can I _you the story in Chinese?A. speak; say; tellB. say; speak; tellC. t

10、ell; speak; sayD.say; tell; speak【答案】 B考點：考查“說”的用法。.marry ,get married辨析(1)A marry B.“A 與B 結婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和 B 結婚Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B“ 把A 嫁給 B”She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married t

11、o sb與結婚【典型例題 5】 1. Jenny _ a rich man. She has _ him for 5 years.A married with; married withB married, been married toC married to; been marriedD married; married【答案】 B【解析】 marry 是及物動詞，“和某人結婚”marry sb ， be married to強調狀態(tài)，可以好一段時間連用，答案B。2. She _a German. She has _him for three years.4 / 8A. married w

12、ith; married withB. married; marriedC. married to; been marriedD. married; been married to【答案】 D【解析】與某人結婚marry sb,結婚多長時間應用be married to,句意：她和一個德國人結了婚。她和他結婚三年了。所以選D?？键c：考查短語.be made from/of 辨析be made from/of意為“由（原料）制成”，后面一般接物質名詞。接from 則表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作過程中已起了化學變化；接of 表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作過

13、程中僅起了物理變化。be made in 意思是“在（地點）制造”，介詞in 后接產(chǎn)地。be made in 后接 ( 地點時間 ) be made by意思是“由制造”，介詞by 后跟動作的執(zhí)行者?！镜湫屠} 6】 1. Your coat looks nice. Is it _ cotton? Yes. It s _ Shanghai. A. made of; made byC. made from; made byB. made of; made inD. made for; made in【答案】 B【解析】考點 :考查動詞短語被動語態(tài)的用法。2. Your sweater looks

14、 nice. Is itwool?Yes, it is.A. made ofB. made inC. made forD. made from【答案】 A【解析】試題分析： be made of 和 be made from 都表示“由制成”，主語為制成品。1.be5 / 8made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的質和形狀，制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。2.be made from表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學變化，在成品中已無法辨認。句意：你的毛衣看起來不錯。使用羊毛做成的嗎？羊毛做成毛衣發(fā)生的是物理變化，故選A?？键c：短語辨析.u

15、nless與 if辨析unless: conj.除非 ,如果不unless 是從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當于if 條件狀語從句的否定形式。所以 unless = if not。注意： unless 引導的條件狀語從句和if 條件狀語從句，與其它時間狀語從句一樣，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。1. Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.( 如果不多加小心的話，你會出事故的。)2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.( 我那剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，否則她是從來不哭的

16、。)3. Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day.( 除非壞天氣阻攔我，否則每天我都慢跑的。)【典型例題 7】 1.We will go climbing _ it _ tomorrow.A. if, rainsB. if, will rainC. unless, rainsD. unless, will rain【答案】 C考點：考查連詞的用法。2.-We cant be successful _ we keep on working hard.-I agree with you.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. unti

17、l【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：連詞unless 意為“除非如果不”，“除了”，多引導一個否定意6 / 8義的真實條件句，有時也可引導非真實條件句?？键c：考查連詞的用法。考點（二）重點句型It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .It doesn t seem very possible to move-a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。seem to be + adj.(說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)) ：主語 + seem +不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構成復合謂語。It seems + that從句 ：It seems that Mr. Gree

18、n will not come again .【典型例題8】 1.The children seemed _ eating something in the room.A. beB. beenC. to beD. being【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：孩子們好像在房間里吃東西。seem to be 。故答案選 C.考點：考查動詞的用法。2._that they havent known the news.A. It seemsB. It seemedC. They seemD. They seemed【答案】 A【解析】考點：考查固定句型。.時間狀語從句as soon as的用法as soon as意為“一就” ,該短語引導時間狀語從句。在使用時，通常主句和從句的時態(tài)一樣，但是，如果主句使用一般（或過去）將來時，從句一般要用一般現(xiàn)在（或過去）時。They didn t arrive as soon as they had hoped.他們到達的時間沒有他們所預期的那么早。He started as soon as he received the news.他一收到消息就動身了。7 / 8As soon as you finish your job let me know.你一做完工作就讓我知道?！镜湫屠}9】 1. I will write a