人教版九年級英語Unit10單元知識點課件

1、人教版九年級英語 Unit10 單元知識點課件 知識點一as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句教材原文I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一個名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手,他就鞠躬。as soon as表示“一就”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。The movie began as soon as we got there.我們一到那兒電影就開始了。易錯提醒as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,如果主句是一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Ill tell him as

2、soon as I see him. 我一見到他就告訴他。Section A例(2018北京十四中期中)Hello!Could I speak to Mr. White?Sorry, he is out. I will ask him to call you as soon as he back.A.will come B.comesC.comeD.came 解析本題考查as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)。主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為B。答案B知識點二relaxed的用法教材原文Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about tim

3、e.在我們那個地方,我們的時間觀念比較隨意。relaxed作形容詞,意為“放松的;自在的”。be relaxed about意為“對感到放松;對隨意”。Listening to classical music makes me relaxed. 聽古典音樂使我感到放松。Dont be afraid. Just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕,輕松面試。relaxed是以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,意為“感到放松的;感到自在的”,常用來修飾人relaxing是以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,意為“令人放松的;令人自在的”,常用來修飾事或物易混辨析relaxed, rel

4、axing What a relaxing evening! 一個多么令人放松的夜晚啊!Everyone felt relaxed. 每個人都感到放松。例(2018山東青島市北區(qū)期末)I like this piece of music because it al-ways makes me . A.upsetB.relaxedC.nervousD.down解析根據(jù)題干中的“我喜歡這首樂曲”可推斷,因為它總是使我感到“放松”,故答案為B。答案B 知識點三after all的固定搭配教材原文Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!畢竟,我

5、們是鐘表和手表之都!after all是固定搭配,意為“畢竟;終究”。I wont be angry with him. After all,he is my younger brother.我不會生他的氣。畢竟,他是我的弟弟。例(2018重慶南開中學第三次階段測試)Leo is sure to come to our party. , he has already accepted the invitation. Hope he can show up on time. A.In the endB.As a result C.After allD.In total 解析四個選項的含義分別是:

6、in the end最后,終于;as a result因此;after all畢竟,終究;in total總共,共計。結(jié)合上下文可知,Leo一定會來參加我們的聚會,畢竟,他已經(jīng)接受了邀請,故答案為C。答案C知識點四make an effort的固定搭配教材原文So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以,當我去跟朋友會面時,我努力按時到。make an effort是固定搭配,意為“作出努力”,等同于make efforts。make an effort/efforts to do sth.意為“努力做某事”。We wi

7、ll make efforts to finish the project on time.我們會努力按時完成這個項目。例(2018湖北黃岡中考)根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示,用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當形式完成句子(提示:不超過四個單詞)志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好的服務(wù)。(make)The volunteers to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 解析本題考查make an effort的固定搭配。該短語意為“作出努力”;再根據(jù)主語the volunteers和現(xiàn)在進行時的時態(tài)可知答案為are making an ef

8、fort。答案are making an effort知識點五knock的用法和搭配教材原文If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed/ex-pected to knock before entering. 如果會議室有人,在進去之前你應(yīng)該敲門。knock作動詞,意為“敲;擊”。knock at/on the door意為“敲門”。另外,knock還可以作名詞,意為“敲擊聲;撞擊”。He knocked at the door and entered.他敲了敲門進去了。I heard a knock at the door

9、.我聽到了敲門聲。例(2018山東威海中考)根據(jù)句意和音標寫單詞I /nkt/at the door, but there was no answer.解析本題考查knock的寫法。根據(jù)時態(tài)以及所給的音標可知,所缺的詞是knocked。答案knocked知識點六take off的用法教材原文In many eastern European countries, you are supposed/expect-ed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在許多東歐國家,握手之前你應(yīng)該摘掉手套。take off是固定搭配,意為“脫掉(衣服等)”

10、,此時其反義詞組是put on“穿上;戴上”。Youd better take off your shoes before entering his bedroom. 在進入他的臥室之前,你最好把鞋子脫掉。歸納拓展take off還有“(飛機等)起飛”之意,此時其反義詞是land“降落”。The plane will take off in half an hour. 飛機將于半個小時后起飛。例(2017湖北武漢中考)My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.

11、carried outD.put out 解析take off脫掉,起飛;kick off開除;carry out執(zhí)行;put out熄滅。結(jié)合本題語境可知,我哥哥把我的濕的運動鞋“脫掉”,要我坐在爐火邊,故答案為A。答案A知識點七worth的用法教材原文.but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但是,如果你想理解另一種文化,這些麻煩都是值得的。worth作形容詞,意為“值得;有價值(的)”。The house cost us 40,000 but it is not worth the pr

12、ice. 這幢房子花了我們四萬英鎊,但它不值這個價。How much is the picture worth? 這幅畫值多少錢?易錯提醒be worth doing意為“值得做”,該結(jié)構(gòu)表達的是被動意義,動詞必須是及物動詞或相當于及物動詞的動詞短語。它的主語在邏輯上是后面動詞的賓語。The movie is worth watching. 那部電影值得一看。The report is worth listening to. 這個報告值得聽。例(2018江蘇南京鼓樓區(qū)期中)用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空I want to show Paul around Nanjing on Saturday.

13、 Do you have any good ideas?Qixia Mount is well worth (visit)because of the red maple leaves.解析本題考查be worth doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。答案visiting知識點八empty的用法教材原文In China,its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中國,用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。empty是形容詞,意為“空的;空洞的”,此時其反義詞是full“滿的;充滿的”。I found an empty wallet on the gr

14、ound.我在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個空錢包。歸納拓展empty還可以作動詞,意為“倒空”,此時其反義詞是fill“裝滿;充滿”。Please empty the dustbin first.請先把垃圾箱倒空。Section B例(2018山東威海中考)根據(jù)句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞I looked into the classroom but I found it /empti/.解析句意:我向教室里看了看,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)它空無一人。根據(jù)句意和音標可知所缺的詞是empty。答案empty 知識點九different的固定搭配和同根詞教材原文As you can imagine,things are v

15、ery different from the way they are at home.正如你能想到的一樣,這邊的情況與國內(nèi)的有很大的區(qū)別。 different作形容詞,意為“不同的;不一樣的”。be different from是固定搭配,意為“和不同”。His values are different from yours.他的價值觀與你的不同。difference n.差別;不同There arent any differences between them.它們之間沒有任何不同。differently adv.不同地;有差別地 After they knew the news, the

16、y acted differently at once.他們得知那則消息之后,立刻采取了不同的行動。歸納拓展different作形容詞,意為“不同的”,它有如下派生詞:例(2018湖北孝感中考)Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?Either is OK. It makes no to me. A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision解析四個選項的含義分別是:mistake錯誤;promise承諾;difference差別;decision決定。根據(jù)答語中的“哪個都可以”可推斷,對

17、我來說是沒有“差別”的,故所缺的詞是difference。答案C be supposed to的用法本單元的核心語法是be supposed to的結(jié)構(gòu),to后要跟動詞原形。和該結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的用法是這樣的:1.be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事;被期望做某事”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語被期望或要求做某事,含有應(yīng)該或理應(yīng)做某事之意,相當于should,但should語氣比be supposed to更委婉些。We are supposed to stand up and shake hands with them. 我們應(yīng)該站起來和他們握手。2.“應(yīng)該”的表達方式還有:should

18、You should lie down and have a rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一下。be expected toThey are expected to arrive earlier. 他們應(yīng)該早點到達。ought toYou ought to listen to him. 你應(yīng)該聽他的話。例(2019河北石家莊十七中第三次月考)連詞成句not, a, you, wear, supposed, are, suit, to . 解析be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。該句的含義是“你不應(yīng)該穿西服”。答案You are not supposed to wear

19、 a suit. 1.except,besidesWe all went there except John.除了約翰,我們都去了那里。(即“我們都去了,但約翰沒去”)We all went there besides John.除了約翰之外,我們也去了那里。(即“約翰去了,我們也去了”)except表示“除了”,即except后的人或物被排除在外besides表示“除之外還有”,即besides后的人或物也包括在前面提到的人或物的范圍內(nèi)例(2018河南信陽九中第二次月考)Alice, would you like to go with me?What a pity!Im free every

20、 day today. A.for B.except C.besidesD.among 解析根據(jù)答語中的“太遺憾了!”可推斷,此處表示“除了今天,我每天都有空”,故所缺的詞是except。答案B2.suggestion,adviceHis suggestion is that we should learn from her.他的建議是我們應(yīng)當向她學習。Please give me a piece of advice.請給我一條建議。About the plan, I have several suggestions.關(guān)于那個計劃,我有好幾條建議。suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,意為“建議”,

21、對應(yīng)的動詞形式是suggestadvice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“建議”,表示“一條建議”要用a piece of advice, 對應(yīng)的動詞形式是advise例(2018江蘇鹽城中考)Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage 解析四個選項的含義分別是:space空間;advice建議;praise贊揚;courage勇氣。句意:關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的周末,請給我一些建議。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。答案B 不同國家的禮儀和習俗素養(yǎng)呈現(xiàn)在和來自不同國家的人交往時,會接觸

22、到不同國家的人在不同場景下的文化習俗。在學習英語的過程中,我們要能夠聽懂描述有關(guān)國家文化禮儀方面的簡單介紹,能夠在聽和讀的過程中獲取相關(guān)信息。素養(yǎng)解讀本單元的內(nèi)容主要圍繞禮儀和習俗這個話題而展開,涉及的國家有美國(the United States)、日本(Japan)、韓國(Korea)、瑞士(Switzerland)等,涉及的場景有問候(greeting)、握手(shaking hands)以及餐桌禮儀(table manners)等。在考試中,我們會接觸到一些以考查禮儀和習俗有關(guān)的單選題。此類習題以考查常識為主,還考查不同場景中的應(yīng)答語。例In some western countrie

23、s,it is believed that a person is in great dan-ger of illness when he sneezes(打噴嚏).Therefore,people will express wishes when they hear others sneeze.The person who sneezed would apol-ogize for that.Which situation fits the western custom?A.B.C. 典例剖析解析題干的含義是:在一些西方國家,人們相信一個人打噴嚏的時候,他就有患病的危險,因此,人們在聽到別人打

24、噴嚏的時候會表達祝愿。打噴嚏的人也會為此而道歉。下面哪種情形符合西方的習俗。A項的含義是:a:阿嚏,我覺得不太舒服,我可能感冒了。b:離我遠點兒,我希望你快點好起來。B項的含義是:a:阿嚏,抱歉打擾到你了。b:沒關(guān)系,祝你健康。C項的含義是:a:阿嚏,我這幾天總是打噴嚏。b:聲音太大了!去看看病吧。三種情形中,只有B項符合西方的習俗。答案B.單項選擇1.(2018黑龍江哈爾濱中考)I want to take part in after-class activities. So do I. I think these activities can make us feel . A.relaxB

25、.relaxingC.relaxed 答案C本題考查relax、relaxing、relaxed的用法。feel后要用形容詞,先排除A;答語中提到了“我覺得這些活動能使我感到很放松”,feel后要用relaxed“感到放松的”。2.(2017江蘇揚州中考)My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost 答案C本題考查名詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)語境可知,我爺爺知曉許多植物的歷史和醫(yī)學方面的“價值”,故所缺的詞是value。3.(2018黑龍江綏化中考)People are supp

26、osed hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shakingB.to shakeC.shake答案B本題考查be supposed to do sth.的固定搭配。句意:在美國,人們第一次見面時應(yīng)該握手。該搭配的含義是“應(yīng)該做某事”,故答案為B。4.(2017山東臨沂中考)In many eastern European counties, you are sup-posed to your gloves before shaking hands.A.take off B.shut off C.cut offD.put o

27、ff 答案A本題考查“動詞+off”的短語搭配。四個選項的含義分別是:take off脫掉,起飛;shut off關(guān)閉,停止運轉(zhuǎn);cut off砍掉,切斷;put off推遲,拖延。根據(jù)本題語境可知,在許多東歐國家,你在和人握手之前要“脫掉”手套,故take off符合題意。5.(2017重慶中考A卷)As soon as the rain , they will go out to pick apples. A.stops B.stopped C.will stop D.is stopping 答案A本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:雨一停,他們就出去摘蘋果了。as soon as表示“一就”,引導(dǎo)時

28、間狀語從句,當主句是一般將來時時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.(2018四川宜賓中考)She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon asB.unlessC.though答案A本題考查連詞的用法。結(jié)合本題語境可知,她媽媽一進房間,她就不說話了。表示“一就”要用as soon as。7.(2018山西中考)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes

29、 first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So far 答案B本題考查固定搭配。三個選項的含義分別是:for example比如;after all畢竟;so far到目前為止。句意:除了努力工作之外,我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注合適的鍛煉以及足夠的睡眠。畢竟,健康是第一位的。故答案為B。1.(2017安徽合肥四十二中期中)Our plane will in less than five minutes.We must be quick! A.take onB.take offC.take upD.take away .單項選擇答案B根據(jù)本題語境可知,我們的飛機將在不到五分鐘后起飛

30、,我們必須快點!表示“起飛”要用take off,故答案為B。2.(2017福建福州馬尾區(qū)期中)Dont be too strict with him. he is only a kid.A.After allB.Instead ofC.In fact 答案A結(jié)合本題語境可知,不要對他太嚴厲,畢竟他只是個孩子。af-ter all意為“畢竟”,故答案為A。3.Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read答案B句意:你看

31、過簡愛這本書嗎?看過,那是一本很有名的書,真的值得閱讀。sth. be worth doing是固定搭配,意為“某事值得被做”,故答案為B。4.The mobile phone sells for ￥5000. It is much more than its real .A.costB.valueC.price答案B三個選項的含義分別是:cost費用;value價值;price價格。句意:這部手機賣5000元,遠遠超出它真正的價值。結(jié)合本題語境可知,所缺的詞是value,故答案為B。5.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday

32、 begins.A.as soon asB.soC.so thatD.even though答案A本題考查連詞的用法。句意:假期一開始,我家人總是會去好玩的地方。表示“一就”要用as soon as。.單項選擇1. Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A.BesidesB.ButC.Except答案A本題考查besides、but、except的辨析。句意:除了西游記之外,她還看了小婦人。根據(jù)句意可知besides符合題意。2.(2018黑龍江綏化中考)Can you give me some , please?A.messa

33、geB.suggestionC.advice答案Csome后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,三個選項中,只有advice符合題意,故答案為C。3.(2018湖北恩施中考)People in different countries behave when they eat dinner. A.differenceB.different C.differently答案C句意:不同國家的人吃晚飯的時候舉止都不一樣。修飾動詞要用副詞,故答案為C。4Many teenagers dont like to talk with their par-ents. But I am them. I love

34、to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A.the same asB.different fromC.interested inD.angry with答案B題干中提到了“許多青少年不喜歡和他們的父母交談”,還提到了“我喜歡和我的父母分享我的快樂和悲傷”,由此可推斷,我和他們“不同”,(be)different from.表示“和不同”,故答案為B。5.(2017吉林長春外國語學校期末)His father go to work by bike, but now he going to work by car.A.used to;uses toB.

35、was used to;is used toC.used to;is used toD.was used to;used to答案C句意:他的爸爸以前經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班,但現(xiàn)在他習慣開車去上班了。used to do sth.表示“過去經(jīng)常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“習慣于做某事”,故答案為C。.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞1.(2018天津河西區(qū)期中)Look! This bottle is e. Bring me a full one, please. 2.She is from China, but now she is studying in France. She came here as an estudent. 3.His daughters daughter is his g. 4.The teacher taught us ho