(人教新目標(biāo)版)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)夯實基礎(chǔ)過教材八下Units1_2課件（含答案）

1、第一部分 夯實基礎(chǔ)過教材八年級（下） Units 1-2Whats the matter？怎么了？(Unit 1 P1)考 點 1【考點精講】Whats the matter？ 句型(省卷：2014.38)詢問病情常用語：Whats the matter? 意為“怎么了？/出什么事情了？”(省卷:2014.38) 常用來詢問身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事，也可以用來詢問某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。 教材例句講考點拓展其他類似句型有：自述病情常用語 自述病情時，常用“Ive got/had/caught a表示病痛的名詞”來表達(dá)，常見名詞有

2、以下兩類： 由ache構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞：headache頭痛，toothache牙痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，其他常見名詞：fever發(fā)燒，cold感冒和cough咳嗽等?！究键c沖關(guān)】1. Jim went to see the doctor because he_ yesterday. (感冒了)2. I have _ for three days and I cant eat anything hard.(牙痛)had a toothachehad a cold3. Whats the matter with you? _ A. Im good at English

3、 B. I will go there tomorrow C. Fine, thank you D. I lost my keys4. Whats wrong with Jim? _ A. He is tall B. He is kind C. He has a pen D. He has a backacheDD5. _？ I made a mistake. A. Whats the weather like today B. How do you like it C. Whats the matter with you D. How are youCLie down and rest.躺下

4、來休息。(Unit 1 P2)【考點精講】辨析lie與lay考 點 2辨析lielielay詞義躺；位于說謊放，擱；下蛋現(xiàn)在分詞lyinglyinglaying過去式layliedlaid過去分詞lainliedlaid如：She has lain in bed for three days.她已經(jīng)臥床三天了。The factory lies in the west of the town.工廠在小鎮(zhèn)的西邊。Tim is an honest boy. He seldom lies to others.蒂姆是個誠實的男孩。他很少向別人撒謊。She always lays her book on

5、the shelf.她總是把書擱在書架上?！究键c沖關(guān)】6. He took off his coat and _ it on the bed. A. laid B. lies C. lay D. lied7. Dont _ to anyone around you, or youll hurt those who trust you. A. lay B. lied C. lain D. lie8. The hens he feeds on the farm _ many eggs every day, and he sells them for making a living. A. lain

6、 B. lay C. lie D. laidABD9. Jim found a beautiful small island which _ to the east of his hometown during his last trip. A. lies B. stands C. lays D. seats10. After _ to her father, Lucy felt very regretful. A. lying B. laying C. working D. keepingAAAs a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risk

7、s.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。(Unit 1 P6)【考點精講】辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth. 與 be used to do sth. ( 省卷：2015.34；曲靖：2014.45；昆明：2014.44)考 點 3短語含義及用法例句used to do sth.(省卷:2015.34)意為“過去常常做某事”暗指現(xiàn)在不做了。He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to living in the big city.他過去住在一個小村莊里，但是他現(xiàn)在已

8、經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市了。be/get used to doing sth.(曲靖:2014.45;昆明:2014.44)意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞。用be時強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用get時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”。Wood is used to make paper.木頭被用來制紙?！究键c沖關(guān)】11. I have been used to _ in Kunming. Its such a nice place.(live)12. I used to put the bread on the plate. Now I _ putting it on the ta

9、ble in France.(習(xí)慣于)13. Tim _ go to school on foot, but now he can take a bus.(過去常常)livingam used toused to14. I used to get up late, but now I am used to _ up early. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get15. The big box _ some old books in my house. A. used to keep B. gets used to keeping C. is used to

10、keep D. is used to keepingCCYeah, a lot of old people are lonely是的，許多老人都很孤獨。(Unit 2 P10)【考點精講】辨析lonely與alone(曲靖：2016.42)考 點 4詞匯含義及用法例句lonely只能作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。Although she lives alone, she doesnt feel lonely. 雖然她一個人住，但是她不感到孤獨。alone(曲靖:2016.42)作形容詞時，意為“單獨的；獨自的”，在句中作表語。 作副詞時，意為“獨自；單獨”

11、，在句中作狀語?！究键c沖關(guān)】16. I felt I was a _ when I worked in a foreign country last year.(孤獨的女孩)17. They have to leave their little cat _ in the house when they go to work. A. lonely B. alone C. lone D. loneliness18. I want to make friends with new classmates, because I feel _ in this new school. A. lonely B

12、. alone C. lone D. alonglonely girlBAFor example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我們可以制定計劃到醫(yī)院去看望生病的孩子或者為無家可歸的人籌錢。(Unit 2 P12)【考點精講】辨析raise與rise考 點 5單詞過去式/過去分詞含義用法raiseraised，raisedvt.升起;抬起;飼養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);籌集;提高主語raise賓語?？捎糜诒粍诱Z態(tài)riserose，risen vi.(日

13、、月、云、霧、煙、蒸氣、河水、溫度等)上升；(價錢/工資)上漲主語rise。不可用于被動語態(tài)raise weight舉重 raise ones hand舉手raise salaries提高薪資 raise money籌錢raise an army招兵 raise pets養(yǎng)寵物The sun rises.太陽升起 The river rises.水位上漲The price rises.價格上漲【考點沖關(guān)】19. After it rained yesterday, the sun _ quickly. We could go out to take a walk and breathe the

14、 fresh air.(rise)20. I was fond of _ when I was a little child.(飼養(yǎng)動物)21. Every year we have charity days to _ for the poor people.(籌錢)raising animalsroseraise money22. As the spring comes, the temperature _higher and higher. A. raises B. rises C. runs D. rains23. If you want to answer questions in c

15、lass, please _ your hand. A. rise B. show C. raise D. put24. He _ his voice, but I still couldnt hear him. A. raised B. rose C. hoped D. putBCA基礎(chǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練.連詞成句1. careful, should, be, as, we, possible, as _.2. all, good, at, take, of, ourselves, care, times _.3. so, was, hurt, that, I, careless, myself, I

16、 _.We should be as careful as possibleTake good care of ourselves at all times高頻話題作文指南話題5健康與安全I(xiàn) was so careless that I hurt myself4. give, danger, advice, keep, will, you, off, some, I, to, the _.5. the，red，when，is, it, is，to，cross, the，traffic, dangerous, road，light _.It is dangerous to cross the r

17、oad when the traffic light is redI will give you some advice to keep off the danger.漢譯英1. 保持健康是世界上最重要的事。 _2. 我們應(yīng)該一天至少鍛煉一個小時。 _3. 你頭疼的原因是你經(jīng)常熬夜到很晚。 _ _We should do exercise at least one hour a day.The reason why you have a headache is that you always stay up late.Keeping healthy is the most important

18、thing in the world.4. 我們最好不要花費太多時間上網(wǎng)。 _5. 你應(yīng)該一直小心并保持安全。 _6. 當(dāng)我們上下樓梯的時候不要互相擁擠。 _ _Wed better not spend too much time going online.You should be careful and keep safe all the time.Dont crowd with each other when we go upstairs and downstairs.7. 對我們來說吃更多健康的食物和遵守交通規(guī)則是非常重要 的。_. 句子改錯1. A lot of vegetable

19、help you to keep in good health. _vegetable改為vegetablesIts very important for us to eat more healthy food and obey/follow the traffic rules.2. Eating food that go bad will do harm to our health. _3. Early to go to bed and dont stay up too late because enough sleep is good to our health _4. The more

20、vegetables and fruit you eat, the healthy you will be. _5. If you are ill and has a fever, you must go to the doctor at once. _ go改為goes最后一個to改為forhealthy改為healthierhas改為have能力提升命題探索云南三套卷近5年中考書面表達(dá)跟“健康與安全”相關(guān)話題共考查過1次，寫作角度為提出保持健康的建議，如2015曲靖“Lets_可以用keep healthy 補(bǔ)全題目，”介紹自己關(guān)于保持健康的建議。【開頭句】1. It is very im

21、portant to keep healthy.2. Health is better than wealth.3. It is true that health is the first step to success.4. If youre in good health, you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true.5. Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.好句積累6. As we know, keep

22、ing in a good mood is good for our health and study.7. As teenagers, its very important for us to keep safe. 【中間句】如何保持健康1. We should form a good habit.2. Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day.3. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.4. It is important to

23、 have a healthy lifestyle, and eat a balanced diet.5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.6. Youd better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. 7. Its necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more.8. Dont play computer games for a long time.9. Plea

24、se drink enough water every day.10. Dont get stressed out.Its not healthy.11. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.如何保證自身的安全12. You are not allowed to swim without permission.13. You cant hang out in a strange place, because it may be dangerous.14. If a person is hurt badly, he

25、 or she must try to stop the bleeding. 【結(jié)尾句】1. Eating healthily is necessary for everyone.2. Anyway, health is the most precious gift that a man can ever have.3. I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.4. Health is the first wealth. 提示：親愛的同學(xué)們，在你們的生活或?qū)W習(xí)中一定會有一些好的做法和想法，你

26、可能希望與他人分享，或倡議他人與你們一同去做。請結(jié)合你的經(jīng)驗、愛好以及社會關(guān)注的一些問題，把題目“Lets _ ”補(bǔ)充完整。然后用英語寫一篇作文。例如，你可以寫Lets make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water要求：1.文中不能使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計； 2抄襲試題中閱讀部分的，抄襲部分不給分。典例剖析 (2015曲靖)【審題指導(dǎo)】1. 首先要把題目補(bǔ)全，如Lets Keep Healthy；2. 文體：本文要求寫一篇保持健康的建議類文章，應(yīng)用_；3. 時態(tài)：介紹保持健康的建議的時

27、候用_，倡議或希望時用_；4. 人稱：這是一篇保持健康的建議類文章，面向的是大多數(shù)人，應(yīng)用_；5. 寫作要點： 點明健康很重要； 4點建議； 號召大家保持健康。記敘文一般現(xiàn)在時第一人稱一般將來時【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【高分范文】Lets Keep Healthy To keep healthy is important for us. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? First, we should get enough sleep during the night. If we go to bed early in the evening，we will get up early in the morning. To stay up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have right food. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the healthier we will be.Third, we should do more exercise. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school we can s