九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞人教四年制

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)形容詞二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)一形容詞比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1. 規(guī)那么變化：構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er讀-est讀isttall longclevertaller t:llonger l gcleverer klevrtallest t:list longest l gistcleverest klevrist以字母e結(jié)尾加-r或-stnicefinelatenicer naisfiner fainlater leitnicest naisistfinest fainistlatest leit

2、ist重讀閉音節(jié)，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母。再加-er，-estbig thin hot red bigger bigthinner i nhotter htredder redbiggest bigistthinnest i nisthottest htistreddest redist單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞改y為i，再加-er，-esteasy happyeasier i: zihappier hpieasiest i: ziisthappiest hpiist多音節(jié)詞和局部雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more , mostcarefulpopularm

3、ore carefulmore popularmost carefulmost popular2. 不規(guī)那么變化：有少數(shù)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)那么的，如下表：原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)good好的/ well 健康的betterbestbad壞的/ ill病的worseworstmany許多/ muchmoremostlittle小的，少的lessleastfar遠(yuǎn)的fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold老的，舊的older較老的，舊的elder較年長(zhǎng)的oldesteldest注意：1少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞既可加后綴-er，-est又可用more，most構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：

4、calm , free , fit , fond , huge , true , pale等。2下面的形容詞既可把y改為i，再加-er，-est又可以用more，most構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：angry , cloudy , lucky , rainy , sleepy , sunny等。3elder和old的區(qū)別：elder指兄弟、姐妹中年長(zhǎng)者，只用來(lái)指人，不用來(lái)指物，并且要放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，不可與that連用，如my elder brother我哥哥。Older意為“年紀(jì)較大的，既可用于同一家庭成員之間，又可用于非同一家庭成員之間；既可指人的年齡，又可用來(lái)指物的新舊，它可以和than連用

5、。如：He is two years older than I . 他比我大兩歲。4farther與further區(qū)別：farther和further都是far的比擬級(jí)，可用作形容詞和副詞，兩者都可指距離，有“更遠(yuǎn)的之意，farther比f(wàn)urther更普通些，二者可換用。但further還有“更多，進(jìn)一步；額外等含義，而furthest還有“最程度的含義。如：Ill give you further details later . 我以后會(huì)告訴你更多的細(xì)節(jié)。二形容詞比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)的用法1. 原級(jí)的用法：1表示雙方程度相等，用“asas結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和一樣。如：Mike is as tall as

6、 Tom . 邁克和湯姆一樣高。He is as busy as before . 他還是和以前一樣忙。There are as many students in our class as in their class . 我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)和他們班的一樣多。2表示“不如或“不相等用“not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+比擬對(duì)象。如：Jack is not so tall as his grandpa . 杰克不及爺爺高。Li Lei is not as good at maths as Li Ping . 李磊不如李平數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得好。注意：表示倍數(shù)，如“一半/兩倍/三倍/四倍/等用“half /

7、 twice / three / four times+asas結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I study twice as hard as you . 我比你學(xué)習(xí)努力一倍。We got three times as many people as we expected . 來(lái)人的數(shù)目是我們預(yù)期的三倍。2. 比擬級(jí)的用法：1用來(lái)對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比擬。根本句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞+形容詞比擬級(jí)+than+比照成分。He is taller than his father . 他比他父親高。2強(qiáng)調(diào)比擬級(jí)超出比擬程度時(shí)，形容詞的比擬級(jí)前可用much , far , a lot , still , no , a li

8、ttle , even , any , a great deal等狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。如：This is even harder than steel . 這個(gè)東西甚至比鋼還硬。We have a much better life now . 我們現(xiàn)在的生活好多了。3可用“比擬級(jí)+and+比擬級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)同義形容詞比擬級(jí)，后面不接than從句，表示“越來(lái)越的意思。如：She became more and more interested in music . 她對(duì)音樂(lè)越來(lái)越感興趣了。4用“the+比擬級(jí)+the +比擬級(jí)，表示“越就越。如：The more careful you are , the f

9、ewer mistakes you would make . 你越仔細(xì)，出錯(cuò)越少。注意：如果表示“主語(yǔ)比他或他所在單位的其他人，物都，要用“than any other，以便把自己排除在外，如：這個(gè)房間比房子里別的房間都大。誤：This room is larger than any room in the house . 正：This room is larger than any other room in the house . 5morelessthan表示“不僅，不止，多過(guò)，不到，少于的意思。Hibernation is more than sleep . 冬眠不僅僅是睡眠。注意：“

10、not+形容詞比擬級(jí)+than和“no+形容詞比擬級(jí)+than的區(qū)別。試比擬：He is not older than 20 . 他還不到20歲。言其小He is no older than 20 .他過(guò)不了20歲。只不過(guò)20歲，也許不到6英語(yǔ)里的比擬級(jí)有時(shí)并無(wú)具體的含義，這種比擬級(jí)叫絕比照擬級(jí)。如：younger generation 年輕一代 higher education 高等教育3. 最高級(jí)的用法：1表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的比擬，其中一個(gè)在某方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the，后面跟帶of或in表范圍的短語(yǔ)。如：He is the tallest in

11、the class . 他是全班中最高的。2one of the+最高級(jí)，表示“是最之一。Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China . 是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。3“most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“most of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或“most +of+代詞，表示“大多數(shù)，大局部的。Most of the boys are good . 大多數(shù)的男孩是好樣的。4形容詞的最高級(jí)前可以有by far , next , second , third , nearly等修飾語(yǔ)。如：Canada is the second largest countr

12、y in the world . 注意：1形容詞最高級(jí)前一般都要用冠詞，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，那么不用定冠詞。如：Today is my happiest day . 今天是我最快樂(lè)的一天。2most有時(shí)與形容詞連用，前面用不定冠詞或不用冠詞，意為“非常，很，極其用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。這時(shí)它不表示最高級(jí)的概念。如：He is a most friendly fellow . 他是個(gè)極友好的人。三形容詞的位置1. 作定語(yǔ)用的形容詞1作定語(yǔ)用的形容詞通常位于所修飾的名詞的前面He went a long way . 他走了很遠(yuǎn)。There are many trees in the park .

13、 公園里有許多樹(shù)。注意：形容詞的排列順序：有幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，它們的排列順序一般為：限定詞包括冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等數(shù)詞描繪形容詞短詞在前，長(zhǎng)詞在后表示特征的形容詞包括大小、長(zhǎng)度、形狀、新舊、年齡等表示顏色的形容詞表示類屬的形容詞包括國(guó)籍、專有形容詞和表示材料質(zhì)地的形容詞名詞性定語(yǔ)包括動(dòng)名詞被修飾的名詞。如：Jane wore a pretty purple silk dress . 珍妮穿著一件漂亮的紫色真絲衣服。a useful big green plastic box 一個(gè)實(shí)用的大綠色塑料盒子2但在以下情況下，形容詞卻放在它所修飾的名詞之后 當(dāng)被修飾的詞是不定代詞

14、something , anything , nothing , somebody等詞時(shí)，形容詞作定語(yǔ)要后置：There is nothing wrong with him . 他沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。Is there anything new in that book ? 那本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎？ 形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在所修飾的名詞的后面。這些形容詞短語(yǔ)多由“形容詞+介詞或不定式構(gòu)成。如：Its a problem difficult to solve . 這是一個(gè)難以解決的問(wèn)題。I think he is a man suitable for the job . 我認(rèn)為他是適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。 當(dāng)形

15、容詞由數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放在所修飾的名詞的后面常見(jiàn)的這種形容詞有l(wèi)ong , high , tall , wide , deep , old , young等。如：This is a river two hundred miles long . 這是一條二百英里長(zhǎng)的河流。It is a bridge eight metres wide . 那是一座8米寬的橋梁。 enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，既可后置，也可放在名詞的前面。eg.We have enough time / time enough to do the work . 我們有足夠的時(shí)間做這項(xiàng)工作。2. 作表語(yǔ)用的形容詞：作表語(yǔ)用的

16、形容詞通常放在連系動(dòng)詞be , become , get , look , turn , keep , seem , grow , fall等詞的后面。如：Generally speaking , it is cold in the north , and it is warm in the south . 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，北方天氣冷，南方天氣暖和。The two brothers look quite alike . 這兄弟倆長(zhǎng)得很相像。四沒(méi)有比擬級(jí)的形容詞有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的形容詞是沒(méi)有比擬級(jí)的。只能用原級(jí)來(lái)表示。主要分為以下幾類：1. 以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞如：daily每天的, weekly每周的, m

17、onthly每月的, yearly每年的, brotherly兄弟般的等等。2. 表示事物性質(zhì)，材料的成分的形容詞如：wooden木制的, silken絲制的, electric電力的, industrial工業(yè)的等等。3. 表示時(shí)間的形容詞如：present當(dāng)今的, past過(guò)去的, future將來(lái)的, then當(dāng)時(shí)的, once從前的, previous以前的等等。4. 與幾何形狀相關(guān)的形容詞如：round圓的, cubic方形的, vertical垂直的, triangular三角形的等等。5. 表示國(guó)籍的形容詞如：Chinese中國(guó)的, American美國(guó)的等等。6. 表示方位的形

18、容詞如：east東面的, west西面的, middle中間的, right右邊的, southern南方的等等。7. 表示某種絕對(duì)狀態(tài)的形容詞如：dead死的, deaf聾的, dumb啞的等等。8. 表示“終極意義的形容詞如：absolute絕對(duì)的, entire平安的, whole全部的, thorough徹底的, complete完全的, such這樣的等等。9. 表示順序和獨(dú)一概念的形容詞如：first第一的, last最后的, next下一個(gè)的, following以下的, only惟一的, unique獨(dú)一的等等。10. 一些僅用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞如：afraid害怕的, asham

19、ed慚愧的, asleep睡著的, alive活著的, awake醒著的等等。11. 局部表示數(shù)量及不定量含義的形容詞如：twin雙胞胎的, some一些, several幾個(gè)的, certain某一的等等。五局部形容詞的用法比擬1. alone與lonely辨析：二詞意思相近，其區(qū)別：alone指“單獨(dú)一人的或“單獨(dú)的作形容詞時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)不用作定語(yǔ)，而lonely那么強(qiáng)調(diào)孤單的感覺(jué)，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。This is a lonely place . 這是一個(gè)荒涼的地方。lonely作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“荒涼的，“無(wú)人居住的。一般修飾地方。試比擬：She lives alone but she nev

20、er feels lonely . 她一個(gè)人住著但從來(lái)不感到孤獨(dú)。2. all與whole：二詞都可譯為“整個(gè)的“全部的其區(qū)別：1修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或抽象名詞時(shí)，它們可以互換，但詞序不同，all放在the，this，that，my，your等詞之前，whole那么放在之后。試比擬：She has worked all the afternoon .= the whole afternoon 她工作了整個(gè)下午。All our family went there .=Our whole family我們?nèi)叶既ツ莾毫恕?修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，all的意義是“所有的，whole的意義是“整整的不可互換。

21、試比擬：All students will go there for a meeting . 所有的學(xué)生都將去那兒開(kāi)會(huì)。3. big和large：這兩個(gè)詞都是“大的意思，在許多情況下它們可互換，一般地說(shuō)large的“大，著重在體積，容積上面。big用得比擬廣泛，除了代替large的用法外，還可以表示“巨大，“偉大“重要的意思。如：He had a large family to support . 他要養(yǎng)活一個(gè)人口眾多的家庭。There is a big tree in front of his house . 他家門(mén)前有一棵大樹(shù)。4. high與tall：二者均可表示“高其區(qū)別：high通常

22、用于物之高，而tall常用于指人的個(gè)子及細(xì)長(zhǎng)之物。修飾building和pole用high或tall都可以。5. sleepy和asleep的區(qū)別：1sleepy的意思是“想睡的，困乏的如a sleepy valley寂靜的山谷，它既可當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，又可當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。eg.I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open . 我很困，眼睛幾乎都睜不開(kāi)。2asleep是“睡覺(jué)的，睡熟的意思，它只能作表語(yǔ)。如：The minute my head touched the pillow I fell asleep . 我頭一碰枕頭就睡著了?！灸M試題】一. 單

23、項(xiàng)選擇 1. We shouldnt laugh at them , we should try to help them . A. but B. instead C. and D. yet 2. The students get well each other . A. to ; with B. with ; with C. along ; with D. on ; for 3. Dont laugh people when they are trouble . A. on ; at B. at ; in C. at ; at D. in ; with 4. Would you mind p

24、assing it to me ? , here you are . A. No , of course not B. Why notC. Yes , of course D. Sure 5. Ann is getting old , she never feels too old to learn . A. Though ; but B. Because ; / C. Because ; so D. Though ; / 6. Chinese people like to invite friends dinner at home . A. in B. of C. on D. to 7. I

25、 wonder you would like to come with me . A. whether B. that C. who D. what 8. In China , if someone says something good about you , its polite to answer “ .A. Thank you B. Thats very kind of youC. The same to youD. No , not at all 9. Please tell me you didnt come this morning . A. how B. when C. bec

26、ause D. why 10. Jim is taller than in his class . A. anybody B. anybody else C. else anybody D. somebody else 11. Its very nice pictures for me . A. of you to take B. for you to take C. for you taking D. of you taking 12. The teacher often tells us that its better than . A. to give ; to receiveB. to

27、 receive ; to giveC. to give ; receivingD. give ; to receive 13. Do you still remember me somewhere in Beijing ? Yes , of course . Two years ago . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 14. She is sure out the secret . Im sure that . A. about finding ; about B. of finding ; aboutC. that shell find ; for

28、D. to find ; of 15. It took us a long time Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable . A. to get B. to reach C. getting D. reaching 16. The woman is lucky enough to have many people her with her work . A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help 17. The worker was tired , so he wants to find a cha

29、ir .A. to sit B. to sit on C. to sit on it D. on it to sit 18. I really dont know next .A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. how to do about it 19. This TV set is too loud . Will you please ?A. to turn down it B. to turn down it C. turn it down D. turn down it 20. We found the room too sma

30、ll so many people . A. holds B. to hold C. holding D. hold二. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Li Ling took an hour to surf on the Internet last night .改為由it做形式主語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句 2. Do you know how to get the kite down from the tree ?改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 3. The theatre is over 1000 years old . We are going to visit it .合并成含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 4. My brother

31、knew that player very well . My brother used to be a basketball fan .合并成含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 5. Father gave me a computer as a birthday present .改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1 2 三. 閱讀理解Why do we laugh ? For years scientists have asked themselves this question . No animals laugh and smile only human beings , so does laughing help us

32、to live longer in any way ? The answer seems to be that smiling and laughing help us to become less worried and calm , preventing illnesses which are caused by stress . Laughing is really the best medicine . But if youre unhappy , it cant do you good to smile , can it ? Thats not true . It is clear

33、that smiling works just in the same way whether you feel like smiling or not . Scientists in California asked a group of students to act five different feelings : happiness , sadness , anger , surprise and fearjust using their faces . Changes in their heart rate , blood pressure and temperature were

34、 recorded . Most of the feelings they acted didnt cause changes , but when the students smiled their heart rate and their blood pressure went down . That happened even though they were only acting ! So even if即使we feel sad inside , smiling seems to make us feel better . Now , what makes us laugh ? I

35、t seems that the answer to the question is far from simple . Everyone likes jokes , but we dont laugh at the same ones . It depends依賴largely on how old we are . Theres kind of jokes , for example , which children love but older people might not find funny . Nationality , too , can make a difference

36、. 1. In the passage , the writer seems to pay more attention to .A. how laughing and smiling are connected with與有關(guān)系healthB. comparing human beings with animalsC. the degree to which laughing and smiling are helpfulD. finding out if any research has been done about laughing2. The passage tells us tha

37、t smiling and laughing .A. have nothing to do with ones heart rateB. do one no good when he is sadC. improve改善ones blood pressureD. lower the temperature of the body 3. In the first paragraph , the word “ stress can be best explained as “ .A. surprise and fear B. work and duties C. happiness and sad

38、nessD. pressure and worries4. Which of the feelings the students acted caused changes to improve peoples health ?A. happiness B. sadness C. anger D. surprise and fear5. It is to answer the question “ What makes us laugh ? A. really simple B. not easy at all C. an interesting matter D. a thing in the future四. 首字母填空HongKong is a pearl珍珠in the east . Its a beautifu