九年級英語Unit5Lesson17Lesson20人教朗文

1、九年級英語Unit 5 Lesson 17Lesson 20 人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 5 Lesson 17Lesson 20一詞匯 1. search v.搜查、搜索examine , look carefully at , through , or into , in order to find sth. or sb. e.g. His hand searched his pocket for a match . 他的手在衣袋中到處摸著找火柴。 Do you spend much time searching through dictionaries fo

2、r words that are not included ? 你花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間在各個(gè)字典中尋找那些未包括在內(nèi)的字了嗎？ 2. whether conj.是否introducing an indirect question , often replaced by if in oral sentence . e.g. I dont know whether she will be able to come . 我不知道她是否能來。 I wonder whether / if its large enough . 我不曉得它是否夠大。 3. capital n.首都town or city wher

3、e the government of a country , state or country is carried on . e.g. Beijing is the capital of China . 是中國的首都。 Do you know whats the capital of Victoria ? 你知道維多利亞的首都嗎？ 4. whom pron.誰，哪個(gè)人who的賓格used as the object only of persons . e.g. Who(m) did you see ? 你見到了誰？ Who(m) do you think I met in the post

4、 office this afternoon ? 你猜我今天下午在郵局遇到誰了？ 5. chance n.時(shí)機(jī)the happening of events without any cause that can be seen or understood , the way things happen . e.g. In order to take good care of his sick wife , he save up a chance of study abroad . 為了很好的照顧他生病的妻子，他放棄了一次去國外學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)。 There is a chance that he w

5、ill succeed . 他有可能成功。強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性，可以接從句 注意：當(dāng)表示有時(shí)機(jī)做某件事時(shí)，chance和opportunity的用法相同，后面可以接to do 或of doing sth . e.g. I had the chance / opportunity of visiting Korea . 我曾有時(shí)機(jī)參觀朝鮮。 We had no chance / opportunity to see him . 我們沒有時(shí)機(jī)見到他。 只是opportunity強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)機(jī)是很恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?get a chance = have a chance有時(shí)機(jī) 6. sound v.聽起來make sth

6、. produce sound e.g. That sounds really cool . 聽起來就很涼快。 This idea sounds like a good one . 這個(gè)主意聽起來不錯(cuò)。= This seems a good idea .二重點(diǎn)課文分析 1. Ill write down how you can do it , and you can do it by yourself . 我來寫下你應(yīng)該如何操作，這樣你就可以自己查詢了。 by oneself = (completely) alone是“單獨(dú)，單獨(dú)之意。 e.g. The little girl did it

7、all by herself ! 這全是小女孩自己做的。 The old man was sitting in the corner of the room by himself . 老人孤零零地一個(gè)人坐在房間的角落里。 2. We dont know much about Hainan Island either . 我們對島了解得也不多。 either作副詞，表示“也之意，also , too也可以表示“也，但三者是有區(qū)別的。either 只能用于否認(rèn)句中，一定要放在句尾。also用于肯定句，表示兩個(gè)人干了同樣的事，也可以表示一個(gè)人干了兩件事，一般放在助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面，行為動(dòng)詞的前面

8、。too同樣用于肯定句，比also更常用，兩者可以互換，too既可以放在句尾，用逗號與主句分開，也可以放在句中。 e.g. Mary can sing . Mary can also dance . 瑪麗能唱歌，瑪麗也能跳舞。 Im not good at speaking English and Im not good at speaking Japanese , either . 我不擅長講英語，也不擅長講法語。 Mum likes reading history books , I like reading history books , too . 媽媽喜歡讀歷史書，我也喜歡讀歷史書。

9、 Sam is learning Chinese and Sarah is , too , learning Chinese . 山姆正在學(xué)漢語，薩拉也在學(xué)漢語。 Dont smoke too much and drink too much either . 不要過多吸煙，也不要過多飲酒。 3. We can have a good time no matter if we go .無論我們是否去，我們都會(huì)玩得開心的。 no matter表示“無論后面可以接疑問句。 no matterhow , where , what , etc.無論怎樣，哪里，什么等 e.g. Well finish t

10、he work no matter how difficult it is . 無論這項(xiàng)工作多么困難，我們都將完成它。 No matter what you say , I have made up my mind to leave . 無論你說什么，我已下定決心要走了。 He will have to wait no matter who he is . 無論他是誰，他都得等一會(huì)兒。 4. If relaxing is in your plan , then there are long white beaches to walk along . 如果你想放松一下，可以到長長的灘去散步。 r

11、elax作動(dòng)詞，表示“放松，輕松之意，而在這句話中，它用動(dòng)名詞形式relaxing作句子的主語。 The patient is listening to music . The music is good for relaxing . 那個(gè)病人正在聽音樂，音樂有益放松。 Relaxing yourself after a long work is good for your health . 長時(shí)間的工作之后放松你自己對健康有益處。 5. Hainan Island is the place to be , whether its summer or winter ! 不管夏天還是冬天，島都是

12、您理想的選擇。 whether . or .是“不管還是之意。 e.g. Whether in winter or summer , he keeps on practising surfing . 無論在冬天還是在夏天，他一直在練習(xí)沖浪。 Whether large groups or small , we are happy to help you ! 無論是大旅游團(tuán)還是小旅游團(tuán)我們都會(huì)快樂的幫助你們。 6. Its famous for “Tian Ya Hai Jiao . 它以“天涯海角而聞名。 1be famous for是“因而知名之意，介詞for后面的賓語通常是主語的附屬內(nèi)容。

13、 e.g. The place is famous for its tea . 這個(gè)地方以其茶葉而聞名。 Pairs is famous as the capital of France . 巴黎因作為法國的首都而著名。 be famous as .表示主語作為而知名，as后面的賓語通常是主語的同位語成分，與be famous for是不同的。 2edge名詞，“邊，邊緣 e.g. Look . The man is standing at the edge of the cliff . 看，那個(gè)男人正站在懸崖邊緣。 3rim作名詞的“邊緣，邊之意，有所不同。 e.g. the rim of

14、the glass .杯口 the rim of the bowl碗邊 7. Ill like to book 4 tickets , please .我想訂4張票。 book在這里為動(dòng)詞，表示“預(yù)訂，預(yù)約，訂票 e.g. to book seats on a plane 訂飛機(jī)票 to book a table in a restaurant 預(yù)訂餐館的座位 Im afraid these tables are already booked . 對不起，這幾張桌子都有人預(yù)訂了。 He should book well in advance if he wants to see that fi

15、lm . 他要想看那部電影，就得早早預(yù)訂座位。 8. Will that be one-way or round - trip ?要買單程票還是往返票？ one - way表示單程的意思，round - trip表示雙程 e.g. a one-way ticket單程票 a round-trip ticket往返票= a return ticket 9. Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island ? Our family is going on holiday soon , and were also thinking about

16、 going there ? 你能談?wù)剬Φ挠∠笕绾螁幔课覀內(nèi)液芸煲惨ザ燃?，并且也在考慮去那里。 What do you think about / of . ?這個(gè)句型往往用來詢問對方對某事或某人的看法，印象如何。 e.g. What do you think about your new teacher ? What do you think of the new film ? 那部新上映的電影如何？ 第二句中的think about表示“認(rèn)真考慮，思考等意思。 e.g. Were thinking about moving to the south . 我們在考慮搬到南方去。 A :

17、Dad , will you buy me a new car ? 爸爸，你能給我買輛新車嗎？ B : Well , Im not sure . Ill have to think about it . 喔，很難說，我得好好考慮考慮。 10. That sounds really cool !那聽起來太棒了！ 1sound 為連系動(dòng)詞，表示“聽起來。連系動(dòng)詞后要接形容詞做表語。其他連系動(dòng)詞還有taste , smell , turn , look , seem等等。 e.g. Does this sentence sound right ? 這個(gè)句子聽起來對嗎？ The flower smel

18、ls sweet . 這朵花聞起來真香。 These apples taste nice . 這些蘋果味道很好。 He suddenly turned pale when he heard the bad news . 聽到了這個(gè)壞消息，他的臉一下變蒼白了。 You look tired / well / happy . 你看上去很累/很好/很快樂。 The teacher seemed angry when she knew the boy was late again . 2cool = (slang) very good cool在此處是俚語，表示“好的，極好的的意思，漢語中常用“酷表示

19、。 e.g. You look really cool in that red sweater . 你穿那件紅毛衣顯得很漂亮/漂亮極啦。 11. Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan ? 你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)到旅行要花多少錢嗎？ 1cost作動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)，“價(jià)錢為。在句子中作謂語，主語通常為物。用來指花費(fèi)金錢，時(shí)間，勞動(dòng)力等等。 e.g. The pair of sunglass cost me more than fifty yuan . 那副太陽鏡我花了50多元。 The work cost him five hours

20、. 這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)了他5個(gè)小時(shí)。 常用短語sth. cost sb. money / time / life. 以前所學(xué)過的幾個(gè)“花費(fèi)表示的含義是不同的。 2spend以人作主語，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢、精力等。 spend sth. (money , time) on sth .在某事上花費(fèi)多少金錢或時(shí)間 spend sth. (money , time) in doing sth .做某事花費(fèi)多少金錢或時(shí)間，而且在現(xiàn)代英語中，常常省略介詞in。 e.g. I spent a month (in) reading the English novel . 我花了1個(gè)月讀這本英語小說。 He spe

21、nt twenty thousand yuan on the house . 他花了二十萬元買這所房子。 3take是用it來作句子的形式主語，而它的真正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞，常指花時(shí)間，做事情。常用句型是： It takes sb. some time to do (doing) sth . 干某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。 e.g. It took the students one hour and a half to plant fifty trees yesterday . 昨天學(xué)生們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)的時(shí)間種植了50棵樹。 It will take us two months to go

22、over all kinds of phrases and grammars next year . 明年要花費(fèi)我們2個(gè)月時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)短語和語法。 4pay作主語的是人，與介詞for連用，表示買東西付錢。 e.g. Linda paid ten yuan for the toy . 琳達(dá)花了十元買這個(gè)玩具。 How much did you pay for all these things ? 買這些東西你花了多少錢？三重點(diǎn)語法 賓語從句二The Object Clause (II) 賓語從句可以由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)，連接代詞有who , whom , whose , which和that，t

23、hat在從句中不擔(dān)任從句的成分，只起連接作用，而其他代詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義。連接副詞when，where，why和how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在句子中擔(dān)任某一句子成分，也具有一定的意義。 語序：連接代詞+主語+謂語+其他成分 連接副詞 注意：賓語從句帶有疑問的含義，但不能用疑問句的語序，必須為陳述句語序。 e.g. Can you tell me how I can get to the bank ? 你能告訴我怎么去銀行嗎？ Do you know who will teach us English next term ? 你知道下學(xué)期誰將教我們英語嗎？ Nobody tol

24、d her what she should do next . 無人告訴她應(yīng)怎么辦？ The boy asked whose coat it was . 男孩問這是誰的外套。 Could you tell us which teacher is popular among your students ? He doesnt know why his friends like English so much . 他不知道他的朋友們?yōu)槭裁茨敲聪矚g英語。 The teacher had to find out why the boy was often late for school . He co

25、uldnt remember where he had put his book . 他不記得把書放在哪里了。 Could you tell us where well have the meeting ? 請告訴我們在哪里開會(huì)好嗎？ Her husband did not tell her when he would be back . 她丈夫沒有告訴她他什么時(shí)候回來。 The girl does not know when she must finish her work . 那個(gè)女孩不知道她必須在什么時(shí)候完成工作。 同樣，帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 e.g. Could you

26、 tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ? 能否告訴我們你多長時(shí)間去國外渡一次假嗎？ Could you tell me how long the concert will last ? 你能告訴我音樂會(huì)要延長多長時(shí)間嗎？ Do you know how far it is to the Great Wall ? 你知道去長城要多遠(yuǎn)嗎？ Do you know how many students there are in your school ? 你知道里有多少學(xué)生嗎？ Please tell us how much your new c

27、ar cost . 請告訴我們你的新車花了多少錢。 Please tell us how soon you will be ready . 請告訴我們你要多久才能準(zhǔn)備好。 Can you tell me how old your sister is ? 你能告訴我你姐姐多大了嗎？【模擬試題】I. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和首字母填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 California , one of American f States lies in the w of the us . It has the l population of all the s and its largest city is Los Ange

28、les . It is well known for H , Disneyland , the silicon Valley (computers) and for its agricultural and wine p . Its h has included the Gold Rush o 1849 and the San Francisco e of 1906 .II. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞或連接副詞填空。 1. A : Please tell me _ you were late for class this morning . B : I got up too late a

29、nd didnt catch the first bus , so I was late . 2. A : We dont know _ we shall buy for my mother for her birthday . B : What about a new scarf ? 3. A : Can you tell me _ I should change planes ? B : Look at your air ticket and youll find the answer . 4. A : Do you know _ I have to take with me for th

30、e trip ? B : Your camera , of course ! 5. A : Could you tell me _ I can find No. 3 Middle School , madam ? B : Sorry ! I dont know . Please ask the policeman over there . 6. A : Tom , do you know _ we must set off for the trip ? B : Next Friday , I think . 7. A : Can you tell me _ he travelled with

31、? B : I believe he travelled with his parents . 8. A : Do you know _ teacher is the most popular among your students . B : Our English teacher Linda is , of course .III. 按照例題改變句型。 Model : Are you busy ? (The boy asked me .) The boy asked me if I was busy . 1. Can I try it on ? (Lily asked Mum .) 2.

32、Do you come here every Sunday ? (Tom asked Mary) 3. Is she in the office now ? (Mr Brown asked me .) 4. Will you go to the Summer Palace with us tomorrow ? (Peter asks) 5. Were you at work an hour ago ? (She asked Lina)IV. 選擇填空： 1. Have you _ what they did in Hong Kong ? A. foundB. found outC. gotD.

33、 looked for 2. How much does it _ to get to Nanning by train ? A. spendB. payC. costD. take 3. What is the number of the earliest flight _ Haikou tomorrow ? A. intoB. forC. ontoD. far from 4. Mother asked Jim _ . A. whats wrong with him B. what the wrong is with him C. what was wrong with him D. wha

34、t the wrong was with him 5. Its easier for you _ . A. to say than doingB. to do than saying C. doing than to sayD. to say than to do . 6. Everyone went to plant trees _ Wang Lin . She was ill . A. withB. afterC. exceptD. besides 7. Study hard , _ youll fail the exam . A. andB. butC. orD. yet 8. I wa

35、nt to see your class teacher _ possible . A. as fast asB. as quick asC. as soon asD. as early as 9. I dont think two years _ a short time . A. areB. wereC. isD. was 10. Its raining heavily . Whos _ my raincoat ? A. broughtB. gotC. takenD. carriedV. 完形填空 Every English town (and many large villages to

36、o ) has a public library . The chief Librarian has the important task of 1 in which way to spend the 2 that is given to him by the council . He buys the books for the library . So he must know the community he lives in . and which books the people there want and need 3 . A public library in a distan

37、t agricultural area , for example , 4 very much 5 for a book on the problem for air pollution in large cities . 6 people in the area may be studying any 7 under the sun , and these students often quite depend on the 8 of their public library . Librarians are usually asked to 9 on the design of new l

38、ibrary buildings ; so 10 libraries are far more reasonably planned than those 11 last century . As libraries are open such long hours , the librarians working timetable . may be very different from that of his friends , and he may have a lot of 12 time during the day to 13 for the evenings when he has to work . But , having such an important 14 in the cutural life of his community ,