某某年MBA聯(lián)考共享筆記之重點(diǎn)詞匯

1、. .59/59MBA2002聯(lián)考共享筆記重點(diǎn)詞匯Aabandon vt.放棄, 遺棄n.放任, 狂熱abandon oneself to沉緬于, 陷入He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. 他拋棄了妻子還帶走了兩人所有的錢。同義辯析：abandon desert forsake quit 都含有“放棄”、“遺棄”的意思。abandon 強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄”, 尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物, 如:She abandoned her child.她遺棄了她的孩子。desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)“違背誓言、命令、責(zé)任、

2、義務(wù)等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那個(gè)士兵叛國助敵。forsake 指“遺棄某人以前所愛的人或物”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“斷絕情感上的依戀”, 如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她懇求丈夫不要拋棄她。quit 強(qiáng)調(diào)“突然或不意地棄去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放棄了自己的工作。abatement n.減（免）稅，打折扣，沖銷 aboard adv.在船(飛機(jī)、車)上, 上船(飛機(jī)、車)prep.在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上

3、, 上(船、飛機(jī)、車)absent adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,心不在焉的，vt.缺席He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在。He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望著我。absorbvt.吸收；吸引.的注意；吞并；兼并 This job absorbs all of my time. 這件工作占有了我的全部時(shí)間。be absorbed by被.吞并, 為.所吸收absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意be absorbed in全神貫注在.,

4、一心從事, 熱衷于accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符He speaks with a strong southern accent.他說話帶有很濃的南方口音。She told me her story in broken accent.她泣不成聲地告訴我她的經(jīng)歷。accept vt.接受；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；承兌（票據(jù)）accept the situation聽天由命accept an office承擔(dān)一個(gè)職務(wù)accept a note承兌票據(jù)acceptance n.接受，接納；承認(rèn)；承兌匯票 (= acceptance bill)anticipated acceptance提前支付的承兌匯票

5、bank bankers acceptance銀行承兌(票據(jù))blank acceptance 不記名承兌票據(jù)blanket acceptance 全部接收clear acceptance 無條件承兌, 單純承兌accommodation n.住宿，膳宿；通融；貸款； (車, 船, 飛機(jī)等的)預(yù)定鋪位, (眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié)as a matter of accommodation 為.便利計(jì)book accommodation at a hotel向旅館預(yù)定房間This hospital has accommodation(s) for 400 patients.這個(gè)醫(yī)院有400個(gè)床位。It

6、s a great accommodation to me.這對(duì)我很方便。account a.敘述，說明；帳目，vi.說明，解釋（原因等） on account of 因?yàn)?；由于acount for 解釋；說明：accounting n.會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)；借貸對(duì)照表 accuse vt.控告, 譴責(zé), 非難accuse sb. of .指控某人.The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。accustomed adj.通常的, 習(xí)慣的,unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的, 不平常的, 奇怪的I am unaccustomed to public sh

7、ow.我不習(xí)慣拋頭露面。acquire vt.獲得,學(xué)得(知識(shí)等), 養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)acquire knwledge of 求得.的知識(shí)Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.有些人回到學(xué)校去接受教育,是想再取得一個(gè)學(xué)位或一文憑,以增強(qiáng)自己在社會(huì)上的地位。actuals n.現(xiàn)貨 acute a.敏銳的；劇烈的；厲害的acutely adv. 尖銳地; 劇烈地She still has very acute hearing, thoug

8、h she is eighty years old.盡管她已經(jīng)八十歲了,但她的聽覺仍然很靈敏。同義辯析：acute keen sharp 意思都含“銳利的”(包括它的引伸義)意思。用于物時(shí),sharp 指“尖或刃”, 如:a sharp point 銳利的尖。keen 一般指“刃”, 如:a keen edge 鋒刃。acute 只用于學(xué)術(shù)語中, 如:an acute angle 銳角。用于人時(shí), sharp 表示“有洞察力的, 精明的, 機(jī)警的”, 著重“狡猾”“不易受騙”, 如:You wont catch him. Hes very sharp.你騙不了他, 他精明極了。keen 表示人

9、的“銳敏”、 “聰明”、 “善于思索”, 如:Hes a keen mind.他頭腦靈敏。acute 側(cè)重指“人觀察事物的深刻性以與分辨問題的細(xì)致性。” 如:He has given an acute analysis of the situation.他對(duì)形勢(shì)做了深刻的分析。adapt vt.使適應(yīng), 改編adapt for 使適合于; 為.改編改寫adapt from 根據(jù).改寫改編adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事adapt sth. to 使某事物適應(yīng)或適合The movie was adapted from a novel.這部電影是由小說改編的。(adopt

10、vt.采用, 收養(yǎng)The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.決議案以一百八十票對(duì)十票獲得通過。One refers to an adopted child but to adoptive parents.表示 adopted（被收養(yǎng)的）孩子而不是 adoptive（有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的）父母)administration n.管理，經(jīng)營；行政機(jī)關(guān)；政府 admire v.贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕We all admired her for the way she saved the children fro

11、m the fire.她把孩子們從大火中救出來,我們都?xì)J佩不已。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。admit v.容許, 承認(rèn), 接納This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。He admitted his crime. 他招認(rèn)了罪行。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。(admit of容許有; 有.可能

12、; 容有.的余地)同義辯析：admit acknowledge confess 意都含“承認(rèn)”的意思。admit 通常指因外界壓力、良心或判斷而承認(rèn)某事的存在或真實(shí)性, 含“不情愿”之意, 如:I admit that she is right.我承認(rèn)她是對(duì)的。acknowledge 指“公開承認(rèn)”, 常用于過去隱瞞或否認(rèn)之事,如:With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.在這么多的證據(jù)面前, 他不得不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。confess 著重承認(rèn)自己的過錯(cuò)或罪惡, 因此有“懺悔”、“坦白”的含意, 如:He has

13、 confessed his crime.他承認(rèn)了自己的罪行(含坦白之意)。adulteration n.摻假；劣等貨，假貨，次品 advance vi.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，取得進(jìn)展 n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；預(yù)付款in advance 預(yù)先You must pay for the book in advance. 你必須預(yù)先付書的錢。advance of 在之前advertise v.為.做廣告 affect vt.影響, (使)感動(dòng)He was deeply affected by my words.他聽了我的話很受感動(dòng)。同義辯析：affect effect influence 作為動(dòng)詞, 都含“影響”的意

14、思。affect 指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”,著重“影響”的動(dòng)作, 有時(shí)含有“對(duì).產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思, 如:This article will affect my thinking.這篇文章將會(huì)影響我的思想。effect 指“實(shí)現(xiàn)”、“達(dá)成”,著重“造成”一種特殊的效果, 如:This book effected a change in my opinion.這本書使我的看法起了變化。influence 指“通過說服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響”, 如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he too

15、k up the study of medicine.在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下, 他從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。（affect, influence, touch, impress,sway,move這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義為使人或能作出反應(yīng)的物產(chǎn)生或受到影響。）affiliate n.附屬公司；聯(lián)營公司 affix n.附件，附錄 vi.附貼，蓋（章），簽署 affix a stamp to the envelope 在信封上貼郵票afford vt.提供, 給予, 供應(yīng)得起,花得起時(shí)間The transaction afforded him a good profit. 這筆買賣使他賺了一大筆。If we

16、could afford it, wed like to go abroad for our holidays.如果出得起旅費(fèi),我們想到國外去度假。aftermarket n.后繼市場(chǎng)；零件市場(chǎng) aged adj.年老的, .歲的, 老年人特有的My daughter is aged 7 years. 我女兒7歲。The sick and the aged need our help.病人和老人需要我們幫助。agency n.代理處，機(jī)構(gòu) agent n.代理人，代理商 aggregate a.總的，累積的 GNP國民生產(chǎn)總值 agreement n.一致，同意；協(xié)議，合同 agree on

17、upon對(duì).達(dá)成協(xié)議; 對(duì).取得一致意見agree to sth.同意某事agree to differ同意各自保留不同意見agree with同意.的意見; 與.一致; 對(duì).適合alienation n.轉(zhuǎn)讓，讓渡 alience n.受讓人 allocation n.撥款；分配 alms a:mz n.救濟(jì)金；捐款 alone adj.單獨(dú)的,孤獨(dú)的, 獨(dú)自的adv.獨(dú)自地, 用在名詞或代詞之后只有, 唯有, 僅僅He went home alone.他獨(dú)自一人回家去了。(lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的, 人跡罕至的The man wanted to fly to Roc

18、kall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.這個(gè)人要飛往洛卡爾-大西洋上的一個(gè)孤島。)amateur n.業(yè)余愛好者, 業(yè)余藝術(shù)家adj.業(yè)余的,(來自拉丁語amator情人)amaze vt.使吃驚be amazed at (by) 對(duì).大為驚奇be amazed to see hear, find看到聽到, 發(fā)現(xiàn).感到吃驚Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.參觀者對(duì)這城市過去十年中汽車制

19、造工業(yè)的成就感到驚奇。同義辯析：amaze astonish surprise 都含有“使.驚異” 的意思,而且它們都是一般以事物或他人作主語, 以本人作賓語; 以本人作主語時(shí)用被動(dòng)形式。amaze強(qiáng)調(diào)“使驚異, 困惑”間或還有“驚嘆, 佩服”的意思, 是意義很強(qiáng)的詞, 如:We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.他們?cè)诮鉀Q困難中所表現(xiàn)的智慧使我們驚嘆佩服。astonish表示“使人大吃一驚”、“幾乎無法使人相信”, 但沒有“驚嘆”的意思, 如:I was astonished at h

20、is rudeness.他的粗野使 我大吃一驚。surprise語氣較上述兩詞弱, 只表示“出乎意外地驚異”, 如:We were surprised at finding the house empty.我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房子是空的。a.m. abbr上午，午前 (ante meridiem):amendment n.修正；賠款amortization n.攤銷；攤還；分期償付 amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額，總數(shù) v.（與to連用）共計(jì)，等于 in amount 總之, 結(jié)局; 總計(jì)never not amount to anything 一事無成Their traveling expenses

21、 amount to seven hundred dollars. 他們的旅費(fèi)共達(dá)700 美元。Your words amount to a refusal. 你的話等于回絕了。annuity n.年金；養(yǎng)老金 application n.請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用 apply vt.請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用 apply to 適用于, 應(yīng)用于, apply for 申請(qǐng); 請(qǐng)求, 接洽apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事appraisal n.評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)，鑒定 appreciate v.欣賞；領(lǐng)會(huì)；評(píng)價(jià)；感激；增值 Do you appreciate good wine? 你會(huì)鑒賞

22、好酒嗎？We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我們感激你對(duì)公司發(fā)展所作的努力。appreciation n.鑒賞；升值，增值 appropriate n.撥出（款項(xiàng)等）；占用；挪用 The government appropriated a large sum of money for building schools. 政府撥出一大筆錢修建學(xué)校。 to appropriate public funds 挪用公款The minister was found to have appropriated gover

23、nment money.部長被發(fā)現(xiàn)曾盜用公款。arbitrage n.套利，套匯 arbitrage of exchange 多角套匯arrear n. 常用復(fù)欠款arrears of work該完而未完的工作arrears of rent拖欠的房租arrestment n.財(cái)產(chǎn)扣押，扣留article n.文章；條款；物件，商品；冠詞 assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配vi.集合All the people assembled at Marys house. 所有的人都聚集在瑪麗的屋子里。assessment n.評(píng)估；確定金額 assessor n.估計(jì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的人；確定稅款的人 a

24、sset n.(單項(xiàng))財(cái)產(chǎn)；（pl.）資產(chǎn) account資產(chǎn) s income資產(chǎn)收益 s settlement資產(chǎn)決算 assign v.指派，指定；（與to連用）分配，過戶；轉(zhuǎn)讓 The two governments assigned a day for the next negotiation.兩國政府確定了下一輪談判的日期。The monitor was assigned to take notes for the meeting.班長被分派作會(huì)議記錄。assignment n.分配，指派；（分配的）任務(wù)；（布置的）作業(yè)；轉(zhuǎn)讓 assistant n.助手, 助教adj.輔助的,

25、助理的, 副的assistant manager副經(jīng)理assistant professor助教授(低于副教授高于講師)assistantship n.(大學(xué))研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(該研究生同時(shí)為 assistant)associate vt.聯(lián)想vi.交往, 結(jié)交n.合作人, 同事adj.副的What do you associate with such a heavy snow?這樣一場(chǎng)大雪你有什么聯(lián)想?We associate China with the Greet Wall.我們想起中國, 就聯(lián)想到長城。associate editor美副主編associate judge陪審法官aston

26、ish vt.使驚訝be astonished at sth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down. 當(dāng)我聽到那所醫(yī)院被燒毀時(shí)，我大為驚訝。He was astonished at what he found.他發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況使他十分驚訝。attach vt.縛上, 系上, 貼上v.配屬, 隸屬于attach to加入，參加, 加于之上Pro. Smith was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years.史密斯教授

27、在醫(yī)學(xué)院當(dāng)了兩年的客座教授。No blame attaches to him for the accident. 這個(gè)事故他沒有受到責(zé)備。attempt vt.嘗試, 企圖（常與to連用）n.努力, 嘗試, 企圖（常與at, on, to連用）An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船,然后再回到里面去。She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她試著做這頓飯。attract vt.吸引, 引起(興趣、

28、注意等); 誘惑She was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。Flowers attract many bees.鮮花招引來許多蜜蜂。attorney n.代理人，被委托人 auction n./vt.拍賣 auction sth. off 把某物拍賣掉auditing n.審計(jì)；查帳；決算 avail n.效益；營業(yè)收入without avail 無效average n.平均，平均數(shù)，一般水平 a.平均的，中等的，平常的 v.平均為 on (an) average 通常；按平均We average 8 hours work

29、 a day.我們每天平均工作八小時(shí)。avoid vt.避免, 消除I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我橫穿馬路以便避開他,但他看到了我并朝我跑過來。To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.為避免混淆,兩隊(duì)分穿不同顏色的衣服。award n.獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予, 判給awardee n.受獎(jiǎng)?wù)遖warder n.授獎(jiǎng)?wù)逪e was awarded a gold cup in acknowle

30、dgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company.公司獎(jiǎng)給他一個(gè)金杯,以感他為公司發(fā)展所作出的創(chuàng)造性成就。aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意識(shí)到的be aware of 知道, 意識(shí)到become aware of 發(fā)覺, 注意到We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms.我們十分清楚你們對(duì)我們提出的條件肯定會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。同義辯析：aware conscious sensible 都含有“意識(shí)到的”意思。aware 側(cè)重

31、“感官所意識(shí)到的外界事物”, Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到了四化的重要性。conscious 側(cè)重“心理感知”, 如:He is conscious of a sense of quilt.他感到疚。sensible 指“可用感官察覺到的(較復(fù)雜或抽象的事物的)”, 如:I was sensible of her solemn grief.我知道她很悲哀。awful adj.可怕的, 威嚴(yán)的, 極度的, 糟糕的had an awful day at the office.在辦公室里

32、度過了糟糕的一天ax(e) n.斧, (經(jīng)費(fèi)的)大削減 vt.削減It is said that another 350 jobs were axed by the company yesterday據(jù)說該 公司昨天又裁員三百五十名。Bbail beil n.保釋金；保釋；保釋人 v.保釋（與out 連用）bail a person out保釋出某人The man was bailed out for $500.此人是用五百美元保釋出來的。balance vt.使平衡，使收支平衡 n.天平；平衡；結(jié)存，差額 ballooning n.股票上漲；非法操縱價(jià)格 ban n./vt.禁止，禁令，取締

33、 bank n.銀行；岸，堤 banker n.銀行家 banking n.銀行業(yè)；銀行學(xué) bankrupt n.破產(chǎn)者 vt.使破產(chǎn) a.破產(chǎn)的 go bankrupt破產(chǎn)play the bankrupt破產(chǎn), 不能償還債務(wù)His wifes extravagance soon bankrupted him.他妻子的奢侈生活很快就使他破產(chǎn)了。bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn) bargain n.交易；便宜貨 barter n.物物交換，以貨易貨，實(shí)物交易 bear v.忍受；承擔(dān)；生育；結(jié)（果實(shí)）bear on涉與；關(guān)于 (= bear upon) What he says bears no

34、 relation to the the problem under discussion.他所說的與正在討論的問題毫無關(guān)系。bear in mind牢記在心 You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。bear n.熊；空頭 bearer n.持票（指支票、票據(jù)、匯票等）人；帶信人，持信人a.(持票人)可轉(zhuǎn)讓的；開給持票人的 bearer cheque不記名支票bearish a.（行情）看跌的，賣空的bend v.彎曲, 專心

35、于, 屈服n.彎曲The stream bends to the west.這條小河折向西流。It is possible to bend nature to human will?有可能讓大自然服從人類的意志嗎?He bent his mind to the job. 他專心于他的工作?！癋ew will have the greatness to bend history itself, but each of us can work to change a small portion of events”(Robert F. Kennedy)“幾乎沒有人偉大到足以改變歷史本身，但我們每個(gè)

36、人都可以改變事情的一小部分”(羅伯特F.肯尼迪)beneficiary n.受益人 bid v.投標(biāo)；出價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià) Bids for building the bridge were invited. 應(yīng)邀參加建造那座橋梁的投標(biāo)。bidder n.（拍賣時(shí)的）出價(jià)人，報(bào)價(jià)人；投標(biāo)人 billn.帳單，清單；鈔票；票據(jù) binder n.臨時(shí)契約；裝訂工blanknote n.空白支票 board n.木板；伙食；董事會(huì) vt.上飛機(jī)（或船、車） drawing board 制圖板chess board 棋盤Each student has to pay $100 a month for boar

37、d and lodging.( board and lodging.膳宿)每個(gè)學(xué)生每月需付一百美元的膳宿費(fèi)。The board of the directors unanimously agreed that Mr White was the best candidate for the job.( a board of trustees; a board of directors.理事會(huì)；董事會(huì)) 董事會(huì)一致同意懷特先生是干這項(xiàng)工作的最佳候選人。He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽車。bond n.契約；債券；聯(lián)結(jié)；監(jiān)禁 bonded n.有擔(dān)保的，保稅的；抵押的 bonus

38、 n.額外津貼；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利 booking n.訂貨；未交訂貨；記帳 booma.高漲；繁榮，興旺 borrow v.借，借入 borrowing n.借款，貸款 bottleneck n.瓶頸；妨礙生產(chǎn)的卡脖子環(huán)節(jié) brains n.智力, 腦髓the brains一組聰明人Some of the best brains in the province are here tonight.今晚我們省的一些智囊人物云集在這里。brainstorm vi.動(dòng)腦筋，出主意，想辦法，獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策 brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem群策群力設(shè)法

39、找到一個(gè)長期有效的解決辦法brand n.商標(biāo)，牌子 vt.打烙印.于 break v.打破；損壞；破壞；中斷；（物價(jià)等）暴跌；倒閉n.（課間或工間）休息時(shí)間；破產(chǎn)；倒閉 break-even n.保本的，不虧不盈的，得失相當(dāng)?shù)?，收支相抵?The point, especially the level of sales of a good or service, at which the return on investment is exactly equal to the amount invested. 盈虧平衡點(diǎn)尤指在出售貨物或服務(wù)的水平上，投資的收益與投資的數(shù)量恰好相等的一點(diǎn).Al

40、so called: break-even pointbreeze n微風(fēng)；和風(fēng)；柔風(fēng)broke a.破產(chǎn)的 broken a.破了的，破碎的 broker n.經(jīng)紀(jì)人 (One that acts as an agent for others, as in negotiating contracts, purchases, or sales in return for a fee or commission.)brokerage n.經(jīng)紀(jì)人（或中間人）業(yè)務(wù)；付給經(jīng)紀(jì)人的手續(xù)費(fèi)，傭金，回扣 broom n.掃帚,brow n.眉毛, 額,bubble n.高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資；泡；水泡 budget n

41、.預(yù)算 bulb n球狀物；電燈泡the bulb of the eye眼球the bulb of an electric lamp電燈泡bulk-cheap n.薄利多銷bull n.公牛；粗壯的人；買空 bull-bear n.多頭空頭 bullish a.股票行情看漲的；物價(jià)上漲的 a bullish market看漲的行情We are bullish for 1989.我們對(duì)1989年表示樂觀。bunch n.串, 束v.捆成一束a bunch of flowers 一束花a bunch of keys 一串鑰匙a bunch of newspapers一捆報(bào)紙a bunch of s

42、heep一群羊bundle n.捆, 束, 包a bundle of magazines一捆雜志a bundle of old clothes一包舊衣服bush n灌木；矮樹a clump of bushes一片灌木林business n.商業(yè)，生意；事務(wù) butter n.黃油, 牛油vt.涂黃油于.上spread butter on bread把黃油涂在面包上butter up 諂媚，夸耀極度地贊美或奉承：Youre always buttering up the boss.你總是拍老板的馬屁by-business n 副業(yè)，兼職(by-表示“次要的, 附帶的”之義)by-law n.公司

43、章程；細(xì)則，附則by-product副產(chǎn)品Ccabbage n洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋, 船艙a four-berth cabin 四個(gè)鋪位的船艙airtight cabin氣密艙, 密封艙cabinet n.(有抽屜或格子的)櫥柜, 閣a medicine cabinet 藥架a Cabinet Minister 閣部長cadre n.干部cafe n.咖啡館, 小餐館cage n籠子；鳥籠call v.稱為；叫喊（常與out連用）；打 n.喊叫；訪問；（一次）通話；付款要求（通知書）call a loan. 討還借債He called out to the children an

44、d threw the ball back to the bank.他大聲招呼著那些小孩,并把球拋回到岸上。注意：call at 的賓語通常為house,office等之類的名詞，或不用at,不跟賓語。 call on 的賓語通常為表示人的名詞或代詞。call in 表示順路到某處或某家。He called atevery house in the street once a month.這條街的每一戶人家他每月都要訪問一次.I called onhim yesterday,but he could not help us. 我昨天去拜訪他了，但他幫不了我們的忙.After crossing

45、the equator,the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted.過了赤道之后，船長順路停靠了一個(gè)港口，以便裝上一個(gè)新舵。同義辯析：call summon invite 都含“召喚”、“邀請(qǐng)”的意思。call系常用詞, 意思是“叫喚某人”,“請(qǐng).來”, 如:He called the waiter over.他召喚侍者過來。summon屬正式用語, 指“來自權(quán)威人士的召集或傳喚”,尤指用于正式的集會(huì)或職務(wù)方面, 如:The judge summoned me to give evidence.法官傳我(出庭)作證。i

46、nvite 指“有禮貌地邀請(qǐng)”, 如:We invited her to our dinner party.我們邀請(qǐng)她赴宴。canal n.運(yùn)河,溝渠the Suez C- 伊士運(yùn)河the C-Zone 巴拿馬運(yùn)河區(qū)The canals take water to the rice fields. 水渠把水送到稻田里。the alimentary canal of the human body. 人體的消化管道。candle n.蠟燭canvasser n.挨戶推銷商品的推銷員canvass vi.拉選票(for), 游說canvass a district for votes為爭取選票在選舉

47、區(qū)舉行游說He canvassed the papers, hunting for notices of jobs.他仔細(xì)查閱報(bào)紙, 尋找招工廣告。capacity n. 容量；能力；生產(chǎn)量 capital n.首都；資本；大寫字母 a.主要的，基本的；資本的 capitation n.人頭稅；按人頭收費(fèi)；按人計(jì)算 cargo n.貨物，船貨 carpenter n.木匠(Carpenter n.卡特(姓氏)carriage n.馬車；（鐵路）客車車廂；運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)費(fèi) cart n.大車, 手推車vt 用車運(yùn)送,強(qiáng)行帶走, 辛苦地搬運(yùn)The police carted the prisoners

48、off to prison. 警察將囚犯押往監(jiān)牢。He had to cart his books to the library at the end of the term. 學(xué)期終了時(shí)，他不得不將書辛辛苦苦地送到圖書館去。carve v.雕刻, He carved the figure of a woman from a piece of wood. 他用一塊木頭雕了一個(gè)女人像。 The talented artist carved an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root.天才的藝術(shù)家把這塊樹根雕成一件有趣的裝飾品。ca

49、sh n.現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款 v.兌現(xiàn)，付現(xiàn) Can you cash this postal order for me now?你現(xiàn)在能幫我兌現(xiàn)這郵政匯票嗎?casher n.出納員 castle n.城堡In this old castle you can see cannons from the 17th century.在這座古老的城堡里你可以看到十七世紀(jì)的火炮。(mansion n.大廈, 官邸,palace n.宮, 宮殿chateau pl. chateaus, chateaux 法(法國封建時(shí)代的)城堡 (鄉(xiāng)下)邸宅, 大別墅)cattle n 牛(總稱)be kittle cattl

50、e to shoe難以對(duì)付的人ceiling n.天花板；最高限額certificate n.證書；單據(jù) change v.改變；兌換；更換 n.改變；零錢change hands 易手，（買賣）轉(zhuǎn)手If it costs 25 cents and you give her an American dollar you should get 75 cents change.如果這件東西值二十五分,而你給他一美元,應(yīng)找回七十五分的零錢。charge v.控告；索價(jià)；充電 n.收費(fèi)；費(fèi)用；指控；充電 chart n 圖；圖表；(pl)流行音樂排行榜check vt.檢查，核對(duì)；制止n.檢查，核對(duì)；

51、支票, 飯館的帳單check in簽到; 報(bào)到; 辦理住宿手續(xù)check out付帳離開旅館A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.風(fēng)向突然一轉(zhuǎn),森林大火就被遏制了。cheek n 臉頰；面頰Her cheeks became red after she ran up the stairs to the six floor.她奔上樓梯到了七樓,兩頰漲得通紅。cheque（美：check） n.支票 a cheque for 100 dollars一百美元支票chess n.國際象棋have a game of chess下一盤象棋ches

52、s tournament 象棋比賽play (at) chess 下象棋chore n.家務(wù)雜事, 煩鎖之事；困難的（或不合意的）工作Its such a chore to do the shopping every day! 每天上街買東西真煩人！Christian n.基督徒, 信徒circulate v.循環(huán)；流通；流傳 circulation n.循環(huán)；流傳；流通；報(bào)刊等的發(fā)行量 claim vt.聲稱；要求；索賠 n.要求；主，斷言 Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 你的車子出事之后，要求領(lǐng)保險(xiǎn)金了嗎？Fi

53、shermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.漁夫和水手有時(shí)聲稱看到過海里的妖怪。They made a claim for higher pay. 他提出更高報(bào)酬的要求。clause n.(合同)條款 clearance n.甩賣；調(diào)節(jié)貸款；交換票據(jù)等cliff n.懸崖, 絕壁The mountaineer broke a leg while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員在攀登懸崖峭壁時(shí)摔斷了一條腿,住院治療了一個(gè)月。

54、client n.委托人；顧客 clinic n.門診部, 臨床His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.他的診所在新建的火車站附近。closed a.關(guān)閉的；停止?fàn)I業(yè)的 closedown n.停業(yè)；倒閉 C.O.D（=cash on delivery） n.貨到付款coarse adj.粗糙的, 粗俗的coarse cloth 粗織的布coarse talk 粗魯?shù)恼勗捦x辯析：coarse gross vulgar 都含“粗魯?shù)摹?、“不雅的”意思。coarse 指“言語、舉止等粗魯?shù)幕虿谎诺摹保?如：Dont use coars

55、e words before a lady. 在婦女前不要講粗魯?shù)脑?。gross 指“粗野的”、“下流的”， 如：a revoltingly gross expletive 下流得令人作嘔的一個(gè)虛詞。 vulgar 指“粗俗的”、“卑下的”、“庸俗的”， 表示說話者對(duì)述與者的態(tài)度或意見， 如：He is a man of vulgar taste. 他是個(gè)有低級(jí)趣味的人。cockn.公雞,（水管等的）旋塞fire cock消火栓discharge cock排水旋塞drain cock排氣閥旋塞； 放水旋塞龍頭draw-off cock放出開關(guān)， 放水旋塞龍頭coin n.硬幣vt. 創(chuàng)造，杜撰

56、（新詞、新語等）coin ones brains動(dòng)腦筋掙錢coin new silver dollars鑄造新銀元collapse v./n.倒塌；崩潰；(價(jià)格)暴跌；倒閉，破產(chǎn)The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.突然來臨的暴風(fēng)雨把屋頂刮塌了。If you work too hard, your health may collapse.如果你工作太累的話，你可能病倒。collect v.收集；領(lǐng)?。皇斩?，收帳collective adj.集體的n.集體collective action集體行動(dòng)collective g

57、oods集體財(cái)產(chǎn)， 公共設(shè)施class collective班集體collection n.收集；募捐；收藏品；收款，收帳 column n.圓柱, 柱壯物, 專欄, 縱隊(duì)comb n.梳子, vi.梳(發(fā)),commerce n.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易 commence v.開始, 著手commence on著手commence with從.開始We commence building on March 18th.我們于三月十八日開工。commercial a.商業(yè)的，商務(wù)性的 n.商業(yè)廣告The aim of the repetitions of the same commercial on tele

58、vision is nothing but to brainwash consumers into compulsive sonsumption.電視上反復(fù)地播放同一個(gè)廣告的目的無非是想宣傳得使消費(fèi)者非用不可。commission n.委員會(huì)；傭金；手續(xù)費(fèi)；授權(quán)；代辦；委托 United Nations Commission-on International Trade Law聯(lián)合國國際貿(mào)易法律委員會(huì)commission agent代理人， 經(jīng)紀(jì)人commission house證券經(jīng)紀(jì)公司交易所Some salesmen in big shops receive a commission o

59、f 10on everything they sell, as well as a salary.大商店有些店員不僅有薪金， 而且還可抽取所售貨物百分之十的傭金。commodity n.商品；日用品 compensate v.賠償，補(bǔ)償 compensation n.報(bào)酬，賠償金 compete vi.競(jìng)爭，比賽 competition n.競(jìng)爭（with， in），比賽(in), 對(duì)抗(against， with)compete with other countries for world market與其它國家競(jìng)爭國際市場(chǎng)compete in a race參加賽跑compete with

60、against sb. for sth.與某人競(jìng)爭而獲得某物The young tennis player has often competed against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.那位年輕的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員常與著名球員對(duì)抗比賽，可是到目前為止，他總是輸?shù)?。competitor n.競(jìng)爭者 compass n.羅盤, 指南針, pl. 圓規(guī)complain vi.抱怨，申訴 vt.抱怨， 控訴常與that從句連用They complained about the food. 他們抱怨這糟糕的食物。The boy c