高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一、二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、第 PAGE18 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES18 頁(yè)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一、二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】高二年級(jí)有兩大特點(diǎn)：一、教學(xué)進(jìn)度快。一年要完成二年的課程。二、高一的新穎過(guò)了，間隔 高考尚遠(yuǎn)，最容易玩的瘋、走的遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候。導(dǎo)致：心理上的迷茫期，學(xué)業(yè)上進(jìn)的緩慢期，自我約束的松散期，易誤入歧路，大浪淘沙的挑選期。因此，直面高二的挑戰(zhàn)，認(rèn)清高二，認(rèn)清高二的自己，認(rèn)清高二的任務(wù)，顯得意義非常重大而迫切。大高二頻道了高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一、二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！【一】wish to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.Wish that注意： 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式， 可

2、以表示對(duì)如今/當(dāng)時(shí);過(guò)去;將來(lái)的“希望”eg.I wish that I were five years old.I wish that I had studied hard before.I wish that I could walk in space some day.wish sb.sth.Eg.I wish you good luck.2.Which do you think is the most important?Do you think 是插入語(yǔ)，不影響句子的整個(gè)構(gòu)造。Do you think 插入到疑問(wèn)句中， 句子應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Eg.How much do you th

3、ink I should pay for the book?3.if so倘假設(shè)是(那樣的話)eg.If so , I wont ask you for help.4.How do you improve society?society“社會(huì)”，使用時(shí)不加冠詞。Eg.The thief is dangerous to society.5.It is likely that many of them will be born in likely 是形容詞， 與possible 意思一樣， 但possible只可用于這樣的構(gòu)造：it is possible that;likely還可：sb.be

4、likely to doeg.He is likely to win the game.6.It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua Universityinclude“包括”，指“局部包含”，劃線局部還可以：Peking University and Tsinghua University includedcontain意思是(全部)包容Eg.I lost my wallet whic

5、h contained 20_dollars, including two coins.7.set up建立， 指“搭建并成立”eg.We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.put up單純指“搭建”Eg.They put up a new house.found “成立， 建立”，尤指“國(guó)家、組織等”的建立Eg.The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.8.in the late 1990s在二十世紀(jì)90年代后期，在年代前的冠詞the不能省略。9.Th

6、ey all share the spirit ofspirit“精神，靈魂”是不可數(shù)名詞;spirits“情緒”，固定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg.The students are in high spirits.10.made Zhongguancun a success.success“成功”，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞Eg.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一個(gè)成功的人物”succeed 是動(dòng)詞11.is one of those who have returned to China after studying a

7、nd working abroad.abroad 是副詞。副詞作定語(yǔ)需后置。Eg.I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外的朋友。go abroad出國(guó)12.and work with some of the top scientiststop scientists 優(yōu)秀、頂尖的科學(xué)家top students 好學(xué)生，尖子生13.e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)eg.My dream came true.e此處是系動(dòng)詞。有些常作為行為動(dòng)詞的詞也可作系動(dòng)詞。Eg.go hungry 挨餓go bad 變質(zhì)14.rely on =depend on

8、依賴，依靠15.Not all the new panies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。Allbotheveryoneeverything用于否認(rèn)構(gòu)造中表示局部否認(rèn)。Eg.Not everyone likes the film.并非每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)電影。16.We are not making that much money yet.That此處相當(dāng)于so, 表程度。17.aim at把目的投在此處aim是動(dòng)詞，aim也可作名詞.18.prove“證明”，多作系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)It proved (to be )correct.【同步練習(xí)題】1.The boss is no

9、t _to agree _such a plan.A.like, with B.likely, to C.possible, on D.possibly, to2.In time of difficulty, he had no one _.A.to rely on B.to be relied on C.relying on D.being relied on4.These road signs made _easy _drivers to find their destinations.A.that, for B.that, of C.it, of D.it, for5.Finally t

10、heir childhood dream _.A.e true B.e truly C.came true D.came truly6.The dictionary _very useful when I learned English.A.is proved B.proves C.proved D.was proved7.They should not allow _8.Tom, as well as his grandparents, _9.They _a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work.A.sent

11、 up B.set up C.putted up D.built up10.The pany moved to the south in the _11.The proposal _at the last meeting was discussed again today.A.was put forwardB.had been put forwardC.put forwardD.which put forward12.How can I _such a difficult situation?A.do with B.deal with C.deal in D.do up13.“Not all

12、of the questions are easy to answer.” means _.A.All of the questions are not easy to answerB.None of the questions is easy to answerC.Most of the questions are hard to answerD.Only a few of the questions are easy to answer14.We were _happy to hear about your success.A.rather than B.other than C.less

13、 than D.more than15.I left him, determined never to _foot _that house again.A.set, in B.put, on C, lay, in D.place, on16.We dont have this kind of shoes _.A.in shop B.in store C.in business D.in use17.Growing corn doesnt need _growing rice.A.as much water asB.as much water likeC.much water asD.too m

14、uch water as18.Is this the reason _he gave for being late?19.Whose advice do you think I should take?_.A.You speak B.Thats it C.Its up to you D.You got it20.I can guess you were in a hurry.You _your sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.are wearing D.were wearing答案與解析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空15：BABDC 610：CBABA 1115：CB

15、ADA 1620：BADCC解析：1.be likely to 可能;agree to +plan, 同意(方案)，此處to是介詞2.rely on依靠， 依賴，此處是不定式作定語(yǔ)。4.It此處作形式賓語(yǔ)，for drivers to find是不定式的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。8.此句的謂語(yǔ)與Tom保持一致，類似這樣構(gòu)造的還有：together with, including, like,這是主謂一致的知識(shí)。11.此處put forward是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)the proposal12.deal with 與how搭配;do with 與what搭配13.選項(xiàng)A只是表述形式發(fā)生了變化， 但意思沒(méi)變。

16、18.先行詞the reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以選用關(guān)系代詞that,當(dāng)the reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞why。19.Its up to you.取決于你。/由你來(lái)定?！径?.The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法國(guó)作家儒勒#8226;凡爾納寫(xiě)了很多書(shū)籍，比方海底兩萬(wàn)里和八十天環(huán)游地球。(1)Jules Verne 儒勒#8226;凡爾納。法國(guó)科學(xué)夢(mèng)想家和冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)

17、家。(2)such aslike; for e_le 像;諸如;例如 eg:Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are being rare.蘭花和報(bào)春花之類的野花越來(lái)越少了。everything that但凡 eg:Such as remains after ta_ will be yours when I die.我死后全部財(cái)產(chǎn)除了交稅以外全部給你。(3)league li g n. former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4.8 km) 里格(舊時(shí)長(zhǎng)度單位，約3英里或4.8公里)。 eg:

18、The horse can run 50 leagues a day.這匹馬一天能跑240公里。group of people or countries bined for a particular purpose 聯(lián)盟;同盟 eg:The League of Nations is an international organization.國(guó)際聯(lián)盟是一個(gè)國(guó)際組織。2.Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better.試試下面的科學(xué)小測(cè)驗(yàn)，看看你是否理解得多些。any better 更好any anI adv.(use

19、d with faster, slower, better, etc., in questions and after if/whether 用于疑問(wèn)句中，與faster, slower, better等連用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;絲毫 eg:I cant run any faster.我無(wú)法跑得更快了。Is your father any better? 你父親有所好轉(zhuǎn)了嗎?3.What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球到月球的間隔 是多少?(1) distance d

20、Ist ns n.C, U (amount of) space between two points or places 間隔 ;間距A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day.自行車(chē)騎得好的人一天可以行駛一百多英里。distant place or point 遠(yuǎn)處;遠(yuǎn)方 eg:At a distance of si_ miles you cant see much.間隔 六英里以外的東西很難看清。(2) at a distance (稍)遠(yuǎn)處，表示一定的間隔 ，近間隔 或用以說(shuō)明詳細(xì)的間隔 ，其不定冠詞

21、a有時(shí)可以略去或改用some。 eg:This picture looks better at a distance.這幅畫(huà)遠(yuǎn)看就好些。(3) in the distance (far away) 在(較)遠(yuǎn)處，強(qiáng)調(diào)間隔 之遠(yuǎn)。 eg:They were e_pecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.他們期望著發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處敵人的跡象。(4) keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持一定間隔 ;不愿與某人親近 eg:He always keeps anyone at a distance.他總是不愿與任何人親近：4.H

22、ow fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shuttle?一只氣球能走多快?一架飛機(jī)呢?還有一架航天飛機(jī)呢?(1)ballon b lu n n.brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a childs toy or a decoration(用作玩具或裝飾品的)氣球 eg:They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday.昨天他們給他們的兒子買(mǎi)了很多氣球。v.

23、swell out like a balloon 如氣球一般膨脹 eg:Her skirt ballooned in the wind.她的裙子讓風(fēng)吹得鼓起來(lái)了。go ballooning 乘氣球 eg:They like to go ballooning at weekends.他們周末喜歡乘氣球玩。(2)How/What about ?怎么樣?常常用來(lái)打聽(tīng)消息或提出建議，征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 eg:How about your mother? Does she feel better today?你媽媽怎么樣聽(tīng)?她今天覺(jué)得好點(diǎn)兒了嗎?(3)space shuttlespa

24、cecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飛機(jī);太空穿梭機(jī) eg:I have never seen a space shuttle.我從未看見(jiàn)過(guò)航天飛機(jī)?！就骄毩?xí)題】3.豎立，直立_4.usefor._6.在山腳下_8.取;接;需求;要求_9.使停頓往前，往回走，折轉(zhuǎn)，擋住_10.upon arrival_11.give impression of _13.with the kitchen fire still on _14.與其倒不如_16.one thing., another._17.spring to life_19.省去，遺漏，不考慮_20.turn round _21.到船上，在船上_22.跟著來(lái)，開(kāi)場(chǎng)，上演_23.接連打擊(指拳擊)，(浪等)反復(fù)沖擊(船只);粗暴對(duì)待_24.all of a sudden_25.do for_26.done for _27.立即，馬上_28.伸出，提供，維持，阻止，制止_.用課文里學(xué)過(guò)的詞填空1.The darker cloud _him _go outside and have a look.2.My mother _my uncles attention _the unus