-知識點總結

1、9A M3 知識點總結Unit 6 Detective I. 主要單詞：1. protect (v.) 保護 protect from 保護 免受=keep fromprotection (n.) 保護，防護（拓展內容）2. the innocent: those people who have not done anything wrong （拓展內容）the guilty: those people who have done something wrong （拓展內容）聯想: the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the blind （表示一類人

2、）eg. The young like to stay up. innocent (adj.) 無辜的 , 無罪的（拓展內容）guilty (adj.) 犯了罪的 , 有過失的（拓展內容）3. interview (v.)& (n.) 面談 ,訪談 ,采訪4. detective (n.) 偵探; 警探 (adj.) 偵探的5. recent (adj.) 最近的 , 近來的in recent years 近年來recently (adv.) 最近 ; 近來（用現在完成時）6. case (n.) 案件 ; 箱; 盒 7. deal-dealt-dealt (v.) 分配 ; 分給 ; 給予;

3、 經營 ; 對付 8. alone (adv.) 單獨地 區(qū)別 along (prep.) 沿著 ; 順著 (adv.) 向前 ; 和一起 ; 一同 9. collect (v.) 收集 ; 采集 collection (n.) 收集 10. purchase (v.) =buy 11. lock (v.)& (n.) 鎖 12. safe (n.) 保險箱 ; 保險柜safe (adj.) 安全的 ; 平安的safely (adv.) 安全地 ; 平安地safety (n.) 安全13. steal-stole-stolen (v.) 偷 14. report (n.) 報告; 匯報 ; 成

4、績單 report (v.) 報告; 匯報 reporter (n.) 記者 15. theft (n.) 案情 thief (n.) 小偷 (pl. thieves) 16. clue (n.) 線索 跡象（拓展內容）17. open (v.) 打開; 張開 ; 開辦 ; 開設 open (adj.) 開著的 ; 開口的 ; 敞開的 ; 營業(yè)著的 18. mud (n.) 泥; 泥漿 muddy (adj.) 泥濘的（拓展內容）19. wet (adj.) 濕的 ; 潮的; 多雨的 (wet-wetter-wettest) 20. spotlessly (adv.) 一塵不染地spotles

5、s (adj.) 非常潔凈的（拓展內容）21. proof (n.) 證據 ; 證明（拓展內容）prove (v.) 證明 = turn out 22. check (v.& n.) 檢查 23. true (adj.) 真的 ; 真實的 truth (n.) 真理 ; 真相 truly (adv.) 真正地 ; 真實地（拓展內容）24. suspect (n.) 嫌疑犯（拓展內容）suspect (v.) 懷疑（拓展內容）25. insurance (n.) 保險（拓展內容）26. free (adj.) 自由的 ; 免費的 ; 空閑的 freedom (n.) 自由 27. discove

6、r = find / find out 發(fā)現 28. wear 戴著，穿著，put on 穿上，戴上II. 重要詞組：1.want to write an article on 想寫一篇有關 的文章 2. part of the interview 采訪的一部分 3. like being a detective = like working as a detective 喜歡做偵探 4. tell you about a recent case 和你談談最近的一起案子 5. deal with sth. 處理某事 how to deal with = what to deal with 6.

7、 live alone 獨自一人居住 feel lonely 感到孤獨7. enjoy collecting things 喜歡收藏= like collecting things 8. purchase sth. for some money=pay some money for sth. 花錢買某物 = buy sth. for money（拓展內容） = spend money doing/ on sth. 9. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物給某人看 buy / get / make / draw sth. for sb. = buy / ge

8、t / make / draw sb. sth. 10. lock sth. in the safe 把某物鎖緊保險箱 11. report the theft 報告案情12. look for clues 尋找線索 13. a black pearl earring 一只黑色的珍珠耳環(huán)14. be spotlessly clean 一塵不染a spotless carpet 一塊相當干凈的地毯15. deny stealing the vase 否認偷了花瓶 16. need proof 需要證據 17. jump to conclusions 貿然下結論（拓展內容）18. admit do

9、ing sth. 承認做了某事 19. no longer = not any longer 20. the open safe 打開著的保險箱 keep the door open / closed 保持門開著 / 關著 21. break into 闖入 22. in the end = at last = finally 最后 ;最終 23. an insurance company 一家保險公司 , buy insurance for the vase 為花瓶買保險 24. be stolen 被偷了 25. try to make sure 設法確認 26. go to jail i

10、nstead of him 替他去坐牢 27. be behind bars 入獄28. protect the innocent as well as find the guilty as well as = and as well 查出罪犯并保護無辜者eg. Tom as well as I is_ (be) a detective. ( 就遠原則 ) 29. a robot with a broken arm 斷臂的機器人 30. be called 被叫做 31. Thats why I like being a dete ctive. 那就是我喜歡做偵探的原因。32. protect

11、 from 保護免受 =keep from 33. in recent years 近年來III. 主要語法：1.例句： He purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars. 他花了 30 萬美元買了只花瓶。purchase sth. for some money 意為 “花錢買 ”，可與以下三個句型相互轉換：1） Sb. spend(s) some money on sth. 2） Sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 3） Sth. cost(s) sb. some money. 2.動詞不定式及其用法 一、不定式的構成：肯定式：to d

12、o 否定式： not to do 二、不定式的用法：動詞不定式在句中可充當主語、表語、賓語、賓補、定語和狀語等。(1)不定式結構作表語 常用于以下結構：My wish/ job/ aim/ goal / ambition is to 及 The next step is 等。例如：Your job is to type the papers in the office. Her ambition is to be a writer. My wish is to have a house of my own. (2) 不定式結構作賓語 agree, need, begin, start, dec

13、ide ，expect, hope, wish, fail, happen, help, learn, like, love, offer, plan, promise, want, forget, remember, stop, would like, manage 等動詞后接動詞不定式作賓 語。例如：They decided to build a highway between these two cities. She offered to help me when I was in trouble. Dont forget to send the letter.有些動詞后可接不定式，也

14、可接動名詞，但意義不同，如：特殊疑問詞 +不定式，做賓語eg.I cant decide what to do. I want to know how to do it. I don t know where to go. (3)不定式結構作賓語補足語forget, remember, stop 等。allow ，ask, invite, tell, want 等動詞后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。ask / tell / allow / invite / want sb. to do sth. let, make, have, hear, see, watch, notice 等動詞后接不帶to

15、 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。let/make/have sb. (not) do sth. see/hear/watch/notice sb. (not) do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. had better (not) do 例如： Mother told me to boil the water before I drank it. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor bird dance twice a day. Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let

16、anybody watch bad things. It s time for sports. Lets go bowling, shall we?Wed better turn off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute. (4) 不定式結構作狀語I. 表示目的狀語We went there to see our grandparents. （目的）in order to / so as to in order not to / so as not to (5) 不定式結構作主語動詞不定式作主語的常用句型有：1. It

17、isadj./ n. ( for sb.sth.) to do sth. 用于此句型的形容詞有： easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising 等。例如：Is it possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? 2. It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 該句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、foolish, clever 等。(6) 不定式結構作定語特征的形容詞， 如

18、： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, friendly, 動詞不定式作定語，應位于所修飾詞語之后，即作后置定語。例如：Have you got anything to eat? (to eat 修飾 anything ，位于其后 ) 由 only, first, last, next以及序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞后，也常接不定式作定語。 例如：Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night? U7 Escaping from kidnappers 一、詞性 1）act v. 扮演，表演 activ

19、eadj. 積極的，主動的activity n. 活動actor n. 男演員actress n. 女演員*action n.行動2) invention n. 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明物invent v. 發(fā)明inventor n. 發(fā)明家3) fool v. 愚弄, 欺騙foolish adj. 愚蠢的 = silly. stupid 4) speech n. 演說，講話speak v. 說speaker n. 說話者 ,發(fā)言者5) excited adj. 感到激動的exciting adj. 令人興奮的(excitement n. 刺激，興奮，激動 ) 6) interest n. 興趣；愛好

20、interested adj. 感興趣的interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的7) different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同點8）read v. 讀；朗讀reader n. 讀者9) variety n. 變化，多樣性vary v. 改變，變更；變化，不同various adj. 不同的 ,各種各樣的10) scenery n. 風景，景色scenic adj. 風景優(yōu)美的11)affect v. 影響；打動，感動effect n. 影響 ,效果12) kidnap v. 綁架 (kidnapped, kidnapped, kidnapping) kidn

21、apper n. 綁匪kid n. 小孩 v. 欺騙 ,戲弄二、詞組1. search for 搜尋顯得逼真，惟妙惟肖2. think of 想起 ,構思3. be full of/ be filled with 充滿著4. look at 看著5. come to life 蘇醒過來，6. burst out ( doing ) 突然開始（做某事）7. create a comic strip 創(chuàng)作一個連環(huán)漫畫8. （an）escape from （一次）從 .逃脫9. need to be funny and dramatic 需要是滑稽并具有戲劇性的10. keep the reader

22、 interested 吸引讀者11. at the top 在最上方12. something new 一些新的東西13. strong personalities 鮮明的個性14. a line of text 一行文字15. be made into 被制成16. a finished comic strip 一本完整的連環(huán)漫畫17. tie knots 打繩結18. shut up 閉嘴19. make an appeal 發(fā)出懇求，呼吁20. speech and thoughts 語言和思想活動21. add excitement to 增加 的刺激22. police headq

23、uarters 警察局總部三、重點句型1. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish. ? need vt. 需要 need to be + 形容詞 : 需要是 . need to do sth.: 需要去做某事e.g. We need to have a rest. (肯定句 ) We dont need to have a rest. (否定句 ) t go in a hurry.need v. aux. 需要There s a little time left, so you needn（注意 need 作為行為動詞

24、和情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別，當need 作為行為動詞時，要注意它有時態(tài)的變化。）2. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot. ? 下面列出 think 常用詞組think of 由此及彼的想起，想到think about 考慮think over 反復考慮The picture made me think of my childhood. 3. tell, say, talk, speak 動詞辨析這張圖片使我想起了童年時代。?say 及物動詞，著重說話的內容，它的賓語可以是名詞，代詞或賓語從句。e

25、.g. He can say his name. 他會說他的名字。Please say it in English. 請用英語用。Shes saying ,Dont draw on the wall.她在說 “別在墻上畫 ”。?speak 強調說的動作，不強調所說的內容。作及物動詞時，常以某種 語言作賓語。作不及物動詞時，常見的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody 談到某事（某人） speak to sb 跟某人講話，此外 speak 還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說。e.g. Can you speak Japanese? 你會說日語嗎？She is sp

26、eaking to her teacher. He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 她正在跟她的老師說話。他昨天在會上講了話。? talk 一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話 ”，著重強調兩者之間的相互說話。eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英語交談。What are you talking about? 你們在談論什么？The teacher is talking to him. 老師正在和他談話。? tell 常作及物動詞，意為 “講述，告訴 ”，動詞常跟雙賓語。 tell sb. sth.=t

27、ell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事。eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在給孩子們講一個故事。Did you tell her the news? / Did you tell the news to her? 你把消息告訴她了嗎？4) make ( made, made ) v. 制作關于 make 的常見短語：make sb./sth. do Scenery can make the strip come to life. 布景能使漫畫變得更生動。make sb./sth. +adj. We should make our coun

28、try more beautiful. 我們應該使我們的國家變得更美麗。be made from 由制成(可見原料 ) be made of 由制成(不可見原料 ) be made up of =consist of 由組成 be made into 被制成 Our desk is made _ wood. Class One is made _ 20 boys and 18 girls. 5）定語從句（非考綱語法，但課文中多次出現，同學們簡單了解即可）定語從句是由關系代詞和關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。引導定語從句的關聯詞包括關系

29、代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有 that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；關系副詞有 when, where, why 。關系代詞和 關系副詞在定語從句中都充當一定的句法成份。e.g. The characters need strong personalities which will come across in the pictures. 這些人物需要有鮮明的個性在圖片中體現。請同學們找出文中其他的定語從句并翻譯四、語法 形容詞1）在名詞前 an interesting book, a middle-aged man 當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞，同學們是否知道形

30、容詞該如何排序？“ ” 表示人們 觀點 的形容詞，如 beautiful ，horrible ，lovely ，nice 等 形狀 ，指 long ，short ，round ，narrow 等； 表示 年齡、新舊 的形容詞，如 old，new，young 等； 表示 顏色的形容詞，如 red，black ，orange 等； 表示 國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British ，Canadian，German 等； 表示 材料的形容詞，如 plastic，metal ，aluminium等。英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述順序排列，口訣：描大形新顏國材如：a nice long new black

31、British plastic pen. 一支漂亮的長的新的黑色的英國的塑料筆2）在連系動詞后 連系動詞有： be, turn, get, become, look, smell, taste, sound, seem, grow The soup smells nice. （注意： look 可以作為連系動詞和行為動詞使用，當它作為行為動詞時要用副詞修飾。如：My father looked angrily at my school report. 為動詞。句中 look at 的意思為看，指動作，是行The little boy looked happy. 句中 look 的意思為看上去，

32、是連系動詞。 ）3）句型 It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth It s enjoyable to have a swim on a hot day.句型 sth. is adj. to do I think cooking is easy to learn. 4）在不定代詞后 I have something important to tell you. 5）make/keep/find/ feel sth. + adj. It should be full of action to keep the readers interested. 6）以 -ing, -ed 結尾的形容詞的區(qū)別：-ing 結尾的形容詞用來描述人或事物所具有的性質。The is