a課前練習(xí)-文件庫(kù)5主語(yǔ)多樣化

1、A wide range of vocabulary/structures 這是雅思考官評(píng)分體系中出現(xiàn)最多的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，所以如果考生能夠拓寬自己寫(xiě)作中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分?jǐn)?shù)的提高必然會(huì)超出你想象。那么，問(wèn)題來(lái)了：怎樣才能增加句子的結(jié)構(gòu)多樣性且又能保證句子很地道呢？Bryan 鄭重其事地向你：主語(yǔ)多樣化！主語(yǔ)多樣化！主語(yǔ)多樣化！對(duì)于陷死在語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)階段的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，先了解什么是英語(yǔ)中的正確主語(yǔ)是很重要的事情。來(lái)看看到底主語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)這個(gè)語(yǔ)言中是如何被規(guī)定的：1. 入門(mén)級(jí)別的主語(yǔ)你能想到的基本所有名詞。但是，并不是一個(gè)名詞，很有可能是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。例句伺候：最簡(jiǎn)單的名詞主語(yǔ)開(kāi)場(chǎng)1). Young people s

2、hould be encouraged to broaden their horizons.2). Young adults may end up never returning to their studies.3). Parents must ensuret their children learn to enjoy other kinds ofactivity and not simply sihome.4). The main concern is about the type of computer activitiestract children.5). A child can a

3、cquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.6). Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways.主語(yǔ)被或長(zhǎng)或短地修飾一下1). Sports profesalsany countriesee stars and cerities. （介詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)）2). The amount of money they are able to earn in a short time seems to be unjustified. （定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)）3).rso

4、n killing for self-defense cannot be compared wiserial killer. （分詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)）4). The proportion of money spent on food remained the highest throughout the period. 分詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)）5). Profesals from other fields, who make a much greater contribution to human society, are paid so much less.（復(fù)合方式修飾主語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句）2.

5、初中生懂得的道理動(dòng)詞+ing=名詞(動(dòng)名詞)。但是，動(dòng)名詞作為主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候一定要有可長(zhǎng)可短的能力（不要邪惡?。?！例句伺候：短1). Smoking is harmful to peoples health.2). Eating too much fast food is considered to be a leading cause ofobesity, hypertenand heart disease.3). Working at home allows people to save money.4). Taking a gap year brings a number of advant

6、ages.長(zhǎng)！1). Sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes of a young child.2). Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respectothers always beginshe home.3). Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experienis an important part of achi

7、lds development.4). Learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved justhe home.5). Being able to use a foreign language increases the employability of jobters.3. 中文里不存在的主語(yǔ)It 要想學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)主語(yǔ)，只需要養(yǎng)成基本。例句伺候：1). It is nice to meet you.2). It is important to use a condom

8、whening sex.3). It is quite common for young people toe a break from studyingafter graduating from high school.4). It is better for young adults to live with parents.5). It is importantt children learn at an early age to use the equipment.5). It is the rich anderful people in our society who are abl

9、e to makechanges.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句-盡量別學(xué)了）6). It is also truet it is only those who reach the very top of theirprofeswho can get these huge salaries. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句-盡量別學(xué)了）4. 最需要費(fèi)腦筋的主語(yǔ)-抽象名詞短語(yǔ) 這種短語(yǔ)在中文的表達(dá)里很容易被定位成為形容詞或者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但是相對(duì)應(yīng)的英文完全可以被用作名詞放在句子的主語(yǔ)位置。例句伺候：1).erest in sport is not universal. （大家常用的一定是erested 或者eresting）2). Pove

10、rtyany countries is a consistent problem. （大家常用的一定是 poor）3). The increase in human lifespan can bring bothitive and negativeeffects. （這里的 increase 不是動(dòng)詞?。。?). The pursuit of a decent salary is a common goal for most people. （在中文里“追求”基本上被定位在動(dòng)詞概念）5). The need of more food supply is a main reason why sc

11、ientistsebeen develoGM food. （幾乎大部分人都只用 need 作為動(dòng)詞吧?。?. 最常見(jiàn)的主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤用一個(gè)完整的句子去做另一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。如果你想學(xué)習(xí)使用主語(yǔ)從句，我很佩服你，但是我不支持。真正的主語(yǔ)從句最好就是疑問(wèn)句，請(qǐng)切記：疑問(wèn)句=名詞！例句伺候：1). Students study abroad can reap a number of benefits. （典型錯(cuò)誤）2). Parents give children pocket money is a good deci. （典型錯(cuò)誤）3).ernment spends a lot of money on space exploration will lead to many problems. （典型錯(cuò)誤）要解決這三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的句子只需要好好前面四種合理的主語(yǔ)咯！用疑問(wèn)句做主語(yǔ)1). Whether children should be given pocket money has long been a controversial ie.2). Whetheop