九年級英語復習連詞和介詞北師大知識精講

1、九年級英語復習連詞和介詞。北師大版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內(nèi)容：初三復習連詞和介詞。二. 教學重點和難點：1、連詞的使用2、重要介詞的使用三. 具體內(nèi)容：一連詞是一種在句子與句子之間，短語之間以及名詞等其他詞語之間起連接作用的虛詞，它不能單獨作句子的成份。按其意義可分為并列連詞和附屬連詞兩大類。1、并列連詞連接的雙方是對等的。常有的并列連詞有and, bothand, eitheror, neithernor，not onlybut also, as well as等。但如果連接的兩局部意義不趨向一致，意義有轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不過

2、)。還有表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，如：or, or else, otherwise 再有的是連接雙方，互為因果，或表示前因后果的連詞有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。2、附屬連詞在初中范圍內(nèi)常常用來連接名詞性從句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用來連接狀語從句。其中有原因狀語從句，常用的連接詞有：when, while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 連接條件狀語的連詞有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因狀語的連接詞有because, since

3、, as, now that (既然)。目的、結(jié)果、方式、比擬、地點等狀語從句的連接詞有：so that, sothat, suchthat, asas, than, where 它們在句子與文章中幾乎無處不見。連詞用法歸納： 并列連詞 連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞 He knows neither English nor French. 短語 Are you going by bus or on foot? 分句 Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming. 附屬連詞引導： 狀語從句 Ill do it as you told me.You w

4、ill be late unless you hurry. 連接代詞和連接副詞引導主語從句 What he said proved true.When well start has not been decided yet. 表語從句 This is why he didnt come yesterday.That is where he lives. 賓語從句 The man asked me which I liked best.I cant understand why she is so late. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句 Nicotine is a drug that get

5、s one into the habit of smoking.He came last night when I was out. 二介詞：介詞在英語中用法很活，也無一定規(guī)律可循。在初中范圍內(nèi)還應(yīng)學一個記住一個，特別是那些和動詞的特殊搭配。這樣長期下去不斷學習自然會總結(jié)出一套自己的規(guī)律來。下面是一般的規(guī)律，可幫助學習時參考，千萬不要作為定律去背誦，照搬。 介詞 表示時間 表示地點方位 表示原因方式 其他 1. about 大約在時間about five oclock 在周圍，大約多遠about five kilometers 關(guān)于、涉及talk about you2. above 高出某一平

6、面 above sea level3. across 橫過 walk across the street對面 across the street 4. after 在之后after supper 跟后面one after another 追趕run after you5. against 背靠逆風against the wall, against the wind反對be against you6. among 三者以上的中間among the trees 7. at 在某時刻at ten在小地點at the school gate表示速度at high speed向著，對著at me8. b

7、efore 在之前before lunch位于之前sit before me9. behind 位于之后behind the tree10. below 低于水平below zero不合格below the standard11. by 到時刻，在時刻之前by five oclock緊挨著site by site乘坐交通工具by air, by bike被，由was made by us12. during 在期間during the holidays 13. for 延續(xù)多長時間for five years 向去leave for Shanghai 為了，對be good for you14

8、.from 從某時到某時from morning till night 來自何方from New York 由某原料制成be made from 來自何處where are you from15. in 在年、月、周較長時間內(nèi)in a week 在里面in the room用某種語言in English 穿著 in red16. into 進入里面walk into 除，分divide into 變動turn into water17. near 接近某時near five years 在附近near the park 18. of 用某種原料制成be made of 屬于性質(zhì)a map of

9、 U. S .A19. on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在上面on the desk 靠吃為生live on rice 關(guān)于a book on Physics 20. over 度過一整段時間work over night 在上方over the desk超過， 高于over five pairs 21. past 超過某一時刻ten past five 經(jīng)過某地walk past the park22. since 從某時以來since 1980原因since you were ill23. through 經(jīng)過某一時期through his life 通過、

10、穿過某地through the forest 24. tilluntil 直到某時為止till five oclock 25. to 差多少時間five to ten問，到，去往to Shanghai 面對面face to face 給予give a book to me 26. under 在下面under the desk少于under ten 在管制之下 under the rule 27. with 用某種工具with a pen 帶著，具有with me28. without 沒有without air 課堂練習：1. You must start right now, youll

11、miss the train.A. forB. andC. soD. or 2. he is a child of six, he can read and write.A. WhoseB. IfC. ThoughD. Because 3. I like fish, chicken, eggs.A. and, andB. and, with C. /, andD. and, / 4. Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class.A. whenB. in order toC. but D. so that 5. I hope wil

12、l be fine tomorrow.A. itB. what C. whetherD. when 6. she was not well, I decided to go without her.A. ThoughB. As C. WhenD. Because of 7. My aunt bought me many story books that I spent a lot of time them.A. suchonB. suchin C. tooinD. soon 8. Mother was cooking she a knock at the door.A. when, liste

13、n toB. while, listened toC. while, heardD. when, heard 9. Speak slowly, we can understand you.A. andB. or C. ifD. because 10. Youll learn English well you put your heart into it.A. ifB. soC. untilD. or 11. He couldnt work out the maths problem your help.A. withoutB. underC. forD. with12. Granny took

14、 one look at us her glasses.A. byB. throughC. onD. in13. We had our breakfast a quarter seven.A. /, toB. in, toC. at, toD. on, to14. I learn French the radio every day.A. onB. inC. fromD. at15. Its good manners to wait line.A. inB. onC. atD. with16. How many English words had you learnt last term?A.

15、 by the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. till the end of 17. The manager was very satisfied his work.A. inB. onC. aboutD. with18. John hit Jack face.A. on theB. in theC. on hisD. in his19. I was born the night September 15， 1978.A. in, onB. at, onC. at, inD. on, of 20. Its a bad manner to

16、 laugh people when they are trouble.A. over, inB. at, inC. in, atD. at, for21. I cant do this work well Toms helpA. underB. forC. withoutD. from22. Dont shout the old woman。 You should be more polite her.A. to, atB. at, toC. in, forD. from, for23. We must be strict our selves everything.A. with, inB

17、. in, withC. with, toD. to, of24. He went to the football match lunch last Sunday.A. toB. withoutC. behindD. between25. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949.A. withB. onC. sinceD. in【模擬試題】答題時間：45分鐘一、連詞。1、I dont like reading watching TV. What about you? “I dont like reading all day, I like

18、watching TV plays.A. and, butB. and, and C. or, andD. or, but2、You wont know the value(價值) of the health you lose it.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. because3、We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it.A. but B. and C. orD. so4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.A. so B. forC. butD. and5、Put on more clo

19、thes, youll catch cold.A. andB. forC. orD. but6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. and7、He ran fast he won the race.A. enough to B. so thatC. tootoD. bothand8、He is only ten months. He can read write.A. eitherorB. neithernorC. bothandD. sothat9、She said she might come Satu

20、rday Sunday .A. neithernorB. eitherorC. tootoD. sothat10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A. orB. andC. withD. but11、It was already ten oclock we got to the museum this morning.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. for12、Its a long time we met last. A. soB. afterC. sinceD. before13、That mat

21、hs problem is difficult nobody can do it.A. tootoB. verythatC. sothatD. very but14、Ill give her the message she comes back. A. since B. beforeC. untilD. as soon as15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A. WhileB. IfC. SinceD. When16、People often mistake us

22、for each other we are twins.A. if B. whenC. becauseD. after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A. if it often snowedB. whether does it often snowC. if it often snowD. whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?A. ifB. thatC. forD. when19、 Lily Lucy lik

23、e singing.A. EitherorB. NeithernorC. BothandD. Sothat20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A. so thatB. beforeC. untilD. because二、介詞。( ) 1. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on( ) 2. _ the afternoon of March 8, the

24、women in the city had a big party.A. To B. In C. At D. On( ) 3. We all agree _ you. Lets start at once.A. to B. for C. withD. on( ) 4. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her.A. besides B. about C. except D. with ( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _ foot or _ bike?A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on

25、; by( ) 6. Lucy was _ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. in B. on C. at D. of( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school.A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat( ) 8. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood.A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for( ) 9. He h