臨沂市2017-2018學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題含答案

1、本試卷分第I 卷（選擇題）和第II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150 分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前， 考生務必用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、 縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第 I 卷每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.第 II卷必須用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案

2、無效。第 I 卷第一部分聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）請聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A 、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He can t hear what the woman is saying.B. He will try to touch the spider late

3、r.C. He is afraid to touch the spider.2.Where does the woman want to go?A. The supermarketB. The book storeC. The kindergarten3.When will the man check out?A. On FridayB. On ThursdayC. On Tuesday4.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Exercise for 20 minutes in the morningB. Read English every

4、 morningC. Get up earlyWhy does the woman want to buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?Winter is coming soonJimmy will go camping in mountainsJimmy has caught a bad cold第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每

5、段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 6. Who may the woman be?題。A. Mr. Thomas s wifeB. Mr. Thomas s boss C. Mr. Thomas s secretaryWhat is Mr. Thomas doing now?He is attending an activityHe is having supperHe is having a meeting聽第 7 段材料，回答第8至10題。What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?Have a meetingGo to the n

6、ational labHave dinner with Mr. Cooper.What will he man do on Saturday?Do some paper workWatch a basketball gameVisit LG CompanyWhen will the man have a meal with Mr. Cooper?A. At 3:00B. At 7:00C. At 10:00聽第 8 段材料，回答第11至 13題。11.What is the man looking for?A. A shoppingB. A food listC. A book list12.

7、Where is the list now?A. In the pocket near the bedB. On the shelfC. On the bedWhat does the woman think of the books?They are interestingThey might be usefulThey are quite valuable聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 題。14. When did the woman begin collecting stamps?A. Last monthB. When she was tenC. Ten years ago15

8、. How many stamps does the woman have now?A. Less than 1,000B. More than 1,000C. At least 3,000Why does the woman love collecting stamps?She can get much pleasure from themThe stamps are worth a lot of moneyShe love putting stamps on her lettersWhy kind of sta mps doesn t the woman have now?Stamps o

9、f the animals of Chinese birth yearsStamps of national flowersStamps of Beijing Opera face masks聽第 10 段材料，回答第18至20題。What is the similarity of logos?They are in small sizeThey are difficult to understandThey are simple in designWhat does are most frequently used in logos?A. Red and yellowB. Blue and

10、yellowC. Blue and red20. What doe the blue color on logos stand for?A. TrustB. StrengthC. Energy第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A 、B 、 C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFrom: terri wombat. Com. AuTo: (happylizijun) yaboo. com. cnSubject: My schoolHi, Li Zijun,Thanks very m

11、uch for your email. I really enjoyed reading it. I think we have a lot in common.I wonder if our school life is similar too.I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and 80 or so teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year

12、 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a class.In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from, likemaths, physics,chemistry, biology, history, German, law, geography, software design, graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have differen

13、t optional subjects.) English is a must foreveryone and we have to do least three other subjects in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called the High School Certificate.As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing

14、in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to clubs, such as the drama club, the chess club and the debating society.We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam, so unless I have basketball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I ar

15、rive home about 4 pm, make myself a snack and work till 6. Then I help the family to make dinner and we all eat together. Iusually back in my room studying by 8 pm. I stop at about 10 o clock and watch TV or read a book for half an hour to relax. On Saturdays, I usually go out with my family or with

16、 friends and Isleep in till late on Sunday morning. Then it s back to the books on Sunday afternoon.How about you? What s your school life like? Do you have a lot of homework? What do youdo to relax when you re not studying? I m looking forward to finding out.Your Australian friendTerrie21.How many

17、subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12?A. 11B. 3C. 4D.622.What does the underlined phrase“ sit for” in Para3 mean?A. passB. takeC. go forD. hold23.On Sunday afternoon, Terri usually_.A. read booksB. play in the school bandC. play basketballD. helps her family to prepare dinne

18、rBWhat is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or beingawarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve publi

19、c recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition ofsuccess, I think, is“ to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.The first step on the road to success starts with be

20、lief. Believe you can succeed and you will.Achievingsuccess in whatever endeavor(努力 )you choose may be the goal of life; because itgives you freedom from worry. Could that be?Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured infinancial term; others believe it is

21、helping others rather than helping themselves. However, mostpeople are motivated to a great extend by public recognition. How many people are really happy?How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally,to imaginemakes us different from animals.Most important of all

22、, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you aredeveloping or growing just a millimeter,I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly betterperson each day for me is success. I ve got a very long way to go them!Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simp

23、ly a matter of arrivingat adestination. It thes journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often verydifficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.What is personal success according to the author?Winning public recognitionBeing an unhappy millionaireSomething impossible

24、to define simplySucceeding in doing what you wantWhich plays an important role in your success?A. IntelligenceB ConfidenceC. WealthD. Kindness26. According to he text, humans are different from animals in_.A. beliefB. freedomC. imaginationD. success27. What can be the best title for the text?A. What

25、 is successB. No true successC. How to be successfulD. Success is reaching a destinationCWhen US musician Bob Dylan was announced as the winner of this year Nobels Prize for literature last month, many people took to social media to suggest that Leonard Cohen was the only other living songwriter who

26、 deserved( 值得 )the honor.Sadly, on Nov 7, the deep-voiced Canadian artist died at the age of 82.Many tributes( 稱贊 )were written for Cohen, who had just released his 14th album,You WantIt Darker , on Oct 21st.“ Leonard Cohen is as important today as he was in the 1960s,”CanaPrime MinisterJustin Trude

27、au said on in a statement. “His abilityto describe human emotionmade him one of the most influential and lasting musicians ever.”Cohen s most famous song,Hallenlujah , in which he compared physical love to a need for spiritual connection, has been recorded hundreds of times by different musician sin

28、ce it was first released in 1984.And Cohen s song Bird on a Wire(1969) could be considered a perfect epitaph(墓志銘 )that hewrote for himself. As the song s first line goes,“ Like a bird on a wire, like a drunk in midnightchoir( 合唱團 ), I have tired in my way to be free.”“ Cohenwrites words that explain

29、 what it means to be human. I veread poetry that has asmuch beauty as Cohen s work, but in the world of music, Cohen is a rarity,” US singer JennifWarnes told Austin American-Statesman newspaper. He describes things that go on insiderta heaand what it feels like to be here.”Alongwithhis spirituality

30、,Cohen dry,s deep voice also helped his popularity.In2006 hespoke with the NPR radio station about how he got his interesting voice apparently it was“ 500tons of whiskey and a millioncigarettes.”But he never forgot to work on the instruments that made up his songs, even though he wasmost famous for

31、his lyrics (歌詞 )and voice.“ There is no difference between a poem and a song,”Cohen said in 1969 interview with theNew York Times newspa per. “ Some were songs first and some were poems first and some were written at the same time. All of my writing has guitars behind it, even the novels.”“ When peo

32、ple talk about Cohen, they fail to mention the melodies( 旋律 ), which to me, alongwith his lyric s, are his greatest genius,” Bob Dylan told the New York magazine.”They give a lifto every one of his songs. As far a I know, no one comes close to this in modern music.”What do Leonard Cohen and Bob Dyla

33、n have in common?They have both written beautiful lyrics.They have both achieved outstanding things in literatureThey both came from the same countryThey were both considered the possible winners of Nobel Prize in literature.People often speak highly of Cohen for many things except for_.A. his voice

34、B. his melodiesC. his lyricsD. his influence30. What can be inferred from the article?A. Hallenlujahis the most performed song in the worldB. Bird on a Wire was written to describe Cohenersonality s pC. Bob Dylan took inspiration from Cohen s work D. Cohen said his unhealthy habits contributed to hi

35、s unique voice. 31. Which of the following words best describe Cohen?A. Humorous and optimisticB. Sensitive( 敏感的)and moodyC. Insightful(深刻的)and talentedD. Expressive and rebellious( 叛逆的D)Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract( 白內(nèi)障 )treatmentwith cells that has resto

36、red vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego Schoolof Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 editionof the scientific journalNature.A cataract i

37、s a clouding of the normally clear lens( 晶體 )of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operationhas been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并發(fā)癥)than the current harm

38、ful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophth

39、almic genetics at US SanDiego s Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous( 同源的 )stem cells.Accordingto Zhang, endogenous stem cells are differentfromother stem cellsthat aretypically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks o

40、f immune（免疫的） rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News,“We invented a new operation to makea very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.T

41、he human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received thee standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higherincidence of pos- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists

42、reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.What is the text mainly about?The concept of the cataractA new cataract treatment with stem cellsBad effects of post-operation in the cataractThe reasons why the cataract comes into beingWhich of the follow

43、ing best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. ConvenientB. ComfortableC. CheapD. SafeWhat can we learn about the new cataract treatment?It has more risksIt may be used widelyIt has been put into practice widelyIt can only restore vision in babies35. What does the underline

44、d word“ congenital”in the fourth paragraph mean?A. BornB. StrangeC. SeriousD. Dangerous.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。People lie all the time, but depending on how skilled they are, it can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you. Do you know how to

45、recognize the signs that someone is lying toyou? Some of the signs are obvious while others are more subliminal( ways to catch someone in a lie, you just need to know what they are.難以察覺的36), but there are1. Liars make false eye contact.A person who is lying to you won t make eye contactyouwithorthey

46、 make too much eyecontact. If a person is lying they may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the flooror away from your eyes. Some people try to stare you in the face deliberately.372.Liars avoid using contractions( 縮略形式 )The liar will say“ I did NOT notice that.” instead of“ I38didn.

47、 Usuallytnoticeit that.”ends up making the story a lot less believable.3.Unnatural Body Language.Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink( 眨眼 )rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms whichis a sign of bei

48、ng“ closed trying”or not to reveal too much information.39. They couldtouch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.4.Liars provide additional information without being asked for it_40 The result is the more complicated the story is, the l

49、ess believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.A. This is an attempt by the liar to be absolutely clear what they mean.B. Here are some easy ways to recognize liars and catch lies.C. Sometimes people look unnatural when they are lyingD. They will ge

50、t angry if you doubt their storyE. They seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.F. They try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different directionG. In this way they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believ

51、able.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1.5 分，共20 空；滿分30 分）When I was a boy I didn t have a smart .phHomene computers were unheard of, and our13-inch television could only get one channel in clearly. Yet, I was never 41 . When spring arrivedI would42my trusty bike and ride. I wouldpedal forhours, feel

52、 the windon my face andlaugh with 43 as I rode down the hills. When summer came I would find myself44everyday at the local pool or the river down the hill from my home. I never got sunburned45I wasnever out of the water long enough. When it was46 my friends and I would play football forhours and whe

53、n the leaves fell we would would gather them into huge golden and red47 tojump in. The first48of winter didn t stop the fun either: my brothers and I would have snowball fights and49intothe woodsto cut down our Christmas tree.50Iwould sit in my favorite chairby thewarm, wood stove and read books tha

54、t carriedmy51away to different lands and endlessadventures.Those simple52always brought me so much fun, so much laughter, and so much happiness.There was53to be bored about because there was always something to do, something to enjoy,and something to54. I fell a bit sorry for the children of today b

55、ecause they are spending somuch time watching and so little time55 .One thing I am56 , though, is that even in this technological world the simple pleasuresof life can still comfort your soul. A hug still warms your heart. A walk in the woods still57your spirit. Petting a dog, playing a game,58a han

56、d, and saying “I love you”still make youfeel joy. God loves us so much and God gives us the simple pleasures of life to enjoy and to59 .Embrace them all. Welcome them into your day, take them into your heart, and share them witheveryone. Live and love as a joyous Child of God today and60 .41.A. anno

57、yedB. boredC. frustratedD. confused42.A. put outB. give outC. pull outD. work out43.A. optimismB. pressureC. satisfactionD. joy44.A. swimmingB. playingC. fishingD. diving45.A. thoughB. onceC. whileD. because46.A. vacationB. fallC. eveningD. weekend47.A. sheetsB. squaresC. pilesD. rolls48.A. frostB.

58、iceC. snowD. cold49.A. walkB. advanceC. stealD. slide50.A. SoonB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Later51.A. enthusiasmB. imaginationC. emotionD. devotion52.A. seasonsB. memoriesC. pleasuresD. accounts53.A. nothingB. suchC. muchD. none54.A. loveB. intendC. attemptD. feel55.A. sleepingB. livingC. travelingD. r

59、iding56.A. sure aboutB. proud ofC. considerate ofD. curious about57.A. losesB. breaksC. calmsD. shows58.A. shakingB. wavingC. gettingD. holding59.A. shareB. appreciateC. reserveD. possess60.A. yesterdayB. alwaysC. neverD. nowadays第 II卷注意事項：用 0.5 毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第二節(jié)

60、（共10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thousands of people were attracted to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui provincethis spring festival. Although 61 was impossible to count the exact number, at least 5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane,62(call)Liuchi La