吉林專版2022中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理課時(shí)訓(xùn)練21Units13-14九全試題

1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十一)Units 13-14(九全)(限時(shí):30分鐘).用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mr. Dean was (thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.2.My brother is going to work in Guangzhou after his (graduate).3.I got great (inspire) from his speech on how to achieve your dream.4.My cousin took part in an (environment

2、) project last summer as a volunteer.5.The new invention is not perfect. Therere still a few (advantage).單項(xiàng)選擇6.2022武漢改編Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A.carelessB.personalC.cruel7.2022長沙Yesterday our headmaster made

3、 a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to8.Youd better the workers into two groups to do the work.A.divideB.changeC.makeA.be responsible forB.be proud ofC.be popular with10.It took me three weeks reading the novels written by Mo Yan.A.finishB.

4、to finishC.finishes11.Dont the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw away12.2022畢節(jié)改編How many letters you to your mother?109 in all, since 2022.A.has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; write13.Could you tell me how to behav

5、e politely in public in the UK?Yes. , you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After allB.First of allC.In all14.Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?No. Because he had a fever.A.had heB.didnt heC.did he.A.CongratulationsB.Wait a momentC.Never mind.2022樂山改編閱讀選擇When he was nine y

6、ears old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In the hope

7、of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2022.Cress started the project in his hometownBurlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant wo

8、uld cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.“Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all co

9、uld take, Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, , too.16.When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?()A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2022.C.In the year that he was 9.D.In the year 2022. 17.Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .()A.get a good score in sc

10、ience at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteD.get lots of fun in his daily life18.What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?()A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.D.Prevent the co

11、oks from using straws.19.Which can be the best for?()A.am proud of meB.am a lively personC.could make a differenceD.could make progress20.Over the years, Cress has.()spread his project across the United Statescounted the plastic straws in the ocean every yearspoken to teens around the world about pl

12、astic wasteA.B.C.D.2022臨沂改編復(fù)原短文22. About 20 small plastic particles(顆粒) were found in every 10 grams(克) of stool. “The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver(肝臟), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 23. Theyre not sure how

13、the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 24. Most of the part

14、icles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. 25. And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子復(fù)原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)

15、選項(xiàng)只能用一次)。A.There, sunlight and waves(海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B.According to USAToday, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.C.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.D.However, the scientists arent sure if

16、 the plastic is harmful to humans.E.Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.2022株洲答復(fù)下列問題Sure they will. But it wont happen overnight.Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(皮), orange peels i

17、n a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana peels had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.In fact, it takes tw

18、o months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel(松鼠) eat? Woodruff writes in HighCountryNews. “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.Theres another point to think about.When animals st

19、art to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.“Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may

20、 put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.When youre throwing fruit remains, you may be fined(罰款). Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $

21、6,000.26.Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?27.How long does it take for apple remains to rot?28.Which animal is mentioned?29.How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?30.Why cant we give food waste to animals?【參考答案】.1.thankful2.graduation3.inspiration4.environmental5.disadvanta

22、ges.6.C考查形容詞辨析。句意:“為什么不邀請(qǐng)鮑勃參加明天去動(dòng)物園的旅行呢?“我們組的每個(gè)人都喜愛動(dòng)物,但是鮑勃總是似乎很無情。根據(jù)答句中的but表示句義的轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)選D。7.A考查介詞的用法。句意:昨天我們的校長做了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講并且我們學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于廢物回收利用的知識(shí)。介詞on有“關(guān)于的含義,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主題,應(yīng)選A。8.A9.A10.B11.C根據(jù)“collect and recycle it和“a greener person可知是指“不要扔掉廢紙。應(yīng)選C。12.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:“你給你媽媽寫過多少封信?“自2022年以

23、來一共109封。根據(jù)答語中含有since引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間狀語可知,問句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),應(yīng)選B。13.B14.C考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的構(gòu)成為:前肯定,后否認(rèn);前否認(rèn),后肯定。前句中nothing表示否認(rèn),所以后面的疑問局部用肯定形式,且根據(jù)had可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),后面用助動(dòng)詞did。應(yīng)選C。15.A.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了美國一名叫Milo Cress的9歲男孩關(guān)注并研究人們每天使用的塑料吸管數(shù)量。為了減少塑料垃圾,他在2022年創(chuàng)立了Be Free Straw工程,鼓勵(lì)更多的人對(duì)塑料吸管說不,減少塑料垃圾。16.C17.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the hop

24、e of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2022.可知,他創(chuàng)立Be Free Straw工程是為了鼓勵(lì)人們減少塑料垃圾。應(yīng)選B。18.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Cress started the project in his hometownBurlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order.可知選A。19.C回填句子題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)镸ilo Cress的提倡和行動(dòng),美