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1、Unit 6When was it invented?Section A 3a-3c九年級(全).adj. 不測的;偶爾的 /,ksidentl/ 偶爾;不測地n.統(tǒng)治者;支配者 /ru:l/v.煮沸;煮開 /bil/v.堅持不變;剩余 /rimein/n. 氣味 /smel/v.發(fā)出氣味;聞到accidentalby accidentrulerboil remainsmellWords and expressions.n.圣人;圣徒 /seint/n. 貿易;買賣 /treid/v.做買賣;從事貿易adj. /p,pjulrti/n. 疑惑;疑問 /daut/v. 疑心毫無疑問;確實sain

2、ttradetake placepopularitydoubtwithout doubtWords and expressions.Warming upLets enjoy a video.Its about the tea culture in China. Lu Yu. 2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing? 1. What is the video about? Answer the questions according to the video.3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph wit

3、h its main idea. An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink .

4、 One day Shen.Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand ye

5、ars later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. .The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan dur

6、ing the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the. popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around

7、 the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident.3b Read the passage again and

8、 answer the questions.When was tea first drunk? It was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.How was tea invented? While Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves fell into the water. So tea was invented.Who is called “the saint of tea? Lu Yu.What is Cha Jing about? Its a book

9、 about tea.When was tea brought to other countries? During the 6th and 7th centuries.3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.invent drink bring produce trade1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident.Tea was first _ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.inve

10、nteddrunk.3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea is now _ between many different countries.invent drink bring produce tradeproducedbroughttraded.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the wo

11、rld (after water), was invented by accident? 他知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水)是偶爾被發(fā)明的嗎? (1)本句是一個復合句。主句是Did you know, that引導的是一個賓語從句,其中從句的主語是tea, 而the most popular drink in the world (after water), 是tea的同位語。Language Points.(2) by accident意為“偶爾;不測地。 I knew his name by accident. 我偶爾知道了他的名字。He met Tom by accident.

12、 他偶爾遇到了湯姆。.2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 聽說有一位叫神農的中國統(tǒng)治者最 早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。 (1) It is said that表示“聽說,其中it 是方式主語,that引導的從句為真正的主語。 It is said that he is a rich second generation. 聽說他是一個富二代。(2)ruler名詞,意為“統(tǒng)治者;支配者 A king is a ruler. 國王是統(tǒng)治者。.其他常見“It

13、is .that句式拓展:It isbelieved that “據(jù)以為reported that “據(jù)報道known that “眾所周知supposed that “據(jù)推測.3. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一株茶樹上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了一段時間。 (l) fall into意為“落人;掉入。 He was drunk and fell into the water. 他喝醉了,跌落到水中。 fall asleep 入睡 fall down倒下;落下

14、 fall in love with 與.相愛 fall over被.綽倒 fall off 跌落;從.掉下來與fall相關的其他短語:拓展:.(2)remain (to stay in the same place)此處用作不及物動詞,意為“停留;逗留。 How long will you remain here? 他要在此地停留多久? remain 作連系動詞,表示“依然是處于某種形狀;堅持不變,相當于keep。其后可接描畫詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語。. He is in danger, but he remains calm. 雖然處于危險中,但他依然鎮(zhèn)定。 Peter became

15、 a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了 一名經(jīng)理,而杰克依然是個工 人。 She remained sitting when I came in. 當我進來時,她依然坐著。.4. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 水里分發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味,因此他 品味了這種棕色的水。(1) smell可作不可數(shù)名詞,也可作可數(shù)名詞,意為 “氣味。用作可數(shù)名詞時,表示“某 一種氣味。This flower hasnt much smell. 這種花的香味兒不濃。 Theres a sme

16、ll of cooking. 有股燒菜做飯的味兒。.(2)smell還可用作及物動詞,意為“聞到;發(fā)出 氣味,其后可接名詞或代詞。I dont smell anything. 我什么也聞不到。(3)smell用作連系動詞,意為“聞起: 后跟描畫 詞 作表語。These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。feel, look, sound, smell, taste被稱為感官動詞,均可作連系動詞,后面接描畫詞作表語。 The cloth feels very soft. 這塊布料摸起來很柔軟。.5. it had become the national dri

17、nk. 它曾經(jīng)變成了全國性的飲料。 national描畫詞,意為“國家的;全國的。其名詞方式為nation“國家; nationality “ 國籍。 The British national flag is red, white and blue. 英國國旗是紅、白、藍三色。 Our newspaper is a national newspaper. 我們的報紙是全國性的報紙。.6. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中國和西方國家之間的茶葉貿易發(fā)生在19 世紀。 ta

18、ke place意為“發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)。 Great changes have taken place since 1976. 自1976年以來發(fā)生了宏大的變化,.take place表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或 指根據(jù)計劃或安排“舉行”的,無被動語態(tài)happen表示偶然性的沒預料到的 “發(fā)生”,無被動語態(tài)take place與happen辨析: The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night. 這部劇將于明晚進展首演。 The car accident happened last week 這起車禍發(fā)生在上周。.7. Even though

19、many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 雖然如今許多人了解茶文化,但是中國人無疑是最懂茶的內涵的人。 (1)這是一個多反復合句。even though引導退讓狀語從句。主句中含有一個定語從句 who best understand the nature of tea,修飾前面的先行詞ones。.(2) doubt (a feeling of being uncertain about sth.) 名詞

20、,意為“疑惑;疑問, without doubt 意為 “毫無疑問;確實。 If there is any doubt, you had better make certain. 假設有什么疑問,他最好弄清楚。 Without doubt she has been working hard. 她確實不斷在努力任務。.doubt作動詞,意為“疑心;不置信,其后 可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。 I have no reason to doubt him. 我沒有理由疑心他。無論doubt用作名詞還是動詞,在一定句中其后常接whether從句,在否認句和疑問句中常接that從句。 We doubt wh

21、ether he will come. 我們疑心他能否會來。 There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. 毫無疑問我們的實驗會勝利。.Exercises.(2021泰安) So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! _. A. It doesnt matterB. Never mind C. Dont mention itD. My pleasure2. (2021廣東)It _ last week that the haze (霧霾)in caused many problems

22、. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reportedDI. 單項選擇。D.3. (2021. 臨沂) The Olympic games of 2021 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away4. Thank you for taking me around your school, Darling. _. A. Dont mention it B. Never mind C. Of course not D. Dont thank meCA.5. Look! A boy has fallen _ the river, lets go and save him. A. intoB. off C. overD. down6. Our sports meeting will _ t

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