初中英語語法專項復習-被動語態(tài)復習 (2)

1、被動語態(tài)初三英語期末復習The Passive Voicebe + done被動語態(tài)的基本結構:有各種時態(tài)的變化考點一:We asked him to sing an English song.He was asked to sing a Englisn song by us.主語謂語賓語1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + done2. The lost boy _ at the str

2、eet corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was / were + done3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will + be + donebe going to + be + done4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built

3、 C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have / has + been + done5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞 + be + done考點二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:帶雙賓語的主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 主語 + give/show/lend/.sb sth間接賓語直接賓語間接賓語作主語：Sb+be+V-過去分詞+sth +by+原主語（賓格）直接賓語作主語：Sth+be+V-過去分詞+to/for sb+by+原主語

4、My father bought me a new coat yesterday.I was bought a new coat by ma father yesterday.A new coat was bought for me by my fatheryesterday.6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells連系動詞, 和sell,write.等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.7. Many people

5、_ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die, fit, cost, weigh, 等動詞不使用被動.8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; sawsee / hear sb. do

6、 sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主動:被動:主動:被動:主動:被動:9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs

7、to repairneed可以用-ing形式表示被動need to be done = need doingbe worth doing The film is worth seeing Practise makes perfect熟能生巧鞏固訓練：1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use2.A new school _over there in two years. A. may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was made _y

8、esterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried4.The PRC_on October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 5.A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall next week. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will giveBBBCC1.They play basketball in their school.(改為同意句) Bas

9、ketball_ _in their school by them.2.Whats her name ? Can you tell me ? (合為一句) Can you tell me _ _ _ _?3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改同意句) She _ _ _run into the old house just now.4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改同意句) The teacher should _ _ carefully_ us.5.Dont play football on the road.(改為同意句) Football _ _ _ on the road.is playedwhat her name iswas seen tobe listenedmustt be playedby只有及物動詞才能有被動語態(tài)。動詞sell,write,wash,drive,lock,open,clean,cut和連系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)（seem,look,sound,taste,smell,fell,become, get, grow, turn,）3.表示某