2022年北京朝陽中考英語試題及答案

1、2022年北京朝陽中考英語試題及答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. My sister is only six, but _ can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they【答案】B2. We have history class _ three oclock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】A3

2、. _ I take photos here?Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.AMustB. NeedC. CanD. Will【答案】C4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _ than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest【答案】B5. _ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.A. How longB. Ho

3、w oftenC. How muchD. How soon【答案】A6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _ Im thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forD. so【答案】D7. The workers _ the community center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning【答案】D8. Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _ some day.A. will succeedB. succ

4、eedC. succeededD. have succeeded【答案】A9. I _ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinking【答案】C10. Jim _ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned【答案】D11. On our farm, the tea le

5、aves _ by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked【答案】C12. Do you know _ the new national park?Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A. why did China set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set up【答案】B二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握

6、其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Our Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were c

7、oming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the _13_.When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, Im not _14_ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we

8、left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose _15_ to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”“Are you crazy?” Rick aske

9、d. “Ill lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was _16_, he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口氣). My plan was _17_ .On the way down, I started to shiver (發(fā)抖). Rick said. “Dave. its your turn now.”He passed me the goose. For a long moment,

10、 I just stood and _18_ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (來回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We cant have him for dinner! This goose helped _19_ our lives,” I said.Later, we n

11、amed the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our _20_.13. A. mountainB. islandC. lakeD. beach14. A. payingB. rushingC. showingD. calling15. A. lightlyB. sec

12、retlyC. highD. close16. A. frightenedB. regretfulC. seriousD. surprised17. A. workingB. continuingC. improvingD. changing18. A. raisedB. driedC. warmedD. examined19. A. spareB. saveC. treasureD. give20. A. leaderB. bossC. guideD. hero【答案】13. A14. B15. D16. C17. A18. C19. B20. D【13題詳解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mo

13、untain山；island島；lake湖；beach沙灘。根據(jù)前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：孩子們，我不是要趕你們走。paying付錢；rushing沖；showing展示；calling打電話。根據(jù)“but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，風越來越大了，叔叔建議我們最好趕快帶上鵝回家，但本意不是趕我們走，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我把鵝抱緊。lightly輕地；secretly

14、秘密地；high高；close近。根據(jù)“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose.to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鵝抱緊取暖，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：當他看到我是認真的，他慢慢地打開他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；surprised驚訝的。聯(lián)系上下文，下雪很冷，我讓弟弟把衣服敞開，當他看到我是認真的，他才這樣做，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我的計劃奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing繼續(xù)；improving提升；ch

15、anging改變。根據(jù)“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口氣).”可知，鵝給了弟弟溫暖，所以我的計劃奏效了，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：有很長一段時間，我只是站在他身上，用凍僵的手取暖。raised籌集；dried弄干；warmed使溫暖；examined檢查。根據(jù)“I just stood and.my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鵝給自己溫暖，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這只鵝救了我們的命。spare勻出；save節(jié)省，救；treasure珍惜；giv

16、e給。根據(jù)“We cant have him for dinner! This goose helped. our lives,”和上文內(nèi)容可知，鵝使我們免于凍僵，所以是救了我們，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：作為最重要的鳥是我們一生的英雄。leader領導；boss老板；guide導游；hero英雄。鵝救了我們，所以是我們的英雄，故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AWHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She

17、is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people wont be old if they still have a great love for life.AdamI miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our mat

18、h teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.BettyNorman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helpe

19、d treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model.PeterYuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) scienti

20、sts of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.Emma21. Who is Emmas role model?A. Ms. Li.B. Mrs. White.C. Norman Bethune.D. Yuan Longping.22. What do

21、es Betty want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A doctor.D. A volunteer.23. What do we know about Ms. Li?A. She worked in a hospital.B. She solved the food problems.C. She is old in age but young at heart.D. She is very patient with her students.【答案】21. D22. A23. C【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄

22、中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是艾瑪?shù)陌駱樱蔬xD?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，貝蒂以后想成為一名老師，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，李奶奶已經(jīng)八十多歲了，但內(nèi)心仍很年輕。故選C。 BI joined a band

23、 （樂隊）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldnt keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while every

24、one else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she

25、came in and said. “Dont be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was rightby giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldnt play well. Knowing my difficul

26、ties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in

27、 a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I cant imagine what my school life would be like without them.24. One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _.A. funnyB. helpfulC.

28、 noisyD. difficult25. With Angies comfort, Steve decided to _.A. have a good restB. go on practicingC. give others a handD. start another band26. From his experience, Steve learned about _.A. the value of teamworkB. the effect of showsC. the importance of hobbiesD. the power of music【答案】24. D25. B26

29、. A【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一個月后Steve覺得敲鼓是困難的。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老師的鼓勵下，他決定繼續(xù)練習。故選B。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make

30、the show great.”可知Steve學會了團隊合作的價值。故選A。CWhat does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isnt always easy. We need to c

31、onsider the whole life cycle of the product even after its of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.The materials of a product are usually our first focus (關注). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful

32、 chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? Wed better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged produ

33、cts whenever possible. Location (地點) matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in seaso

34、n. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product. Its easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a

35、 product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is cho

36、osing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (減少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.27. The writer would suggest choosing a product that is _.A. over packagedB. delivered from abroadClocally producedD.

37、made of unnatural materials28. The words “be taken with a grain of in salt” Paragraph 5 probably mean “_”.A. be easily understoodB. not be completely believedC. be widely spreadD. not be quickly forgotten29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Buying GreenB. Recycling W

38、asteC. Keeping HealthyD. Reducing Energy Use【答案】27. C28. B29. A【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, .”可知，作者建議選擇當?shù)厣a(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“So, much of the infor

39、mation about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.”可知，公司試圖讓我們相信他們的產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境負責，但是我們應該秉持一個懷疑的態(tài)度，此處“be taken with a grain of salt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故選B?！?9題詳解】最佳標題題，本文作者通過解釋“Green”這個詞，呼吁大家保護環(huán)境。選項A“Buying G

40、reen”符合主題，故選A。DA Pathway (路徑) to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three fac

41、tors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that ones life matters, and feeling that ones life fits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these

42、 moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better unde

43、rstand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study, we had people rate (評估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by f

44、ocusing on their appreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other

45、 statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.In the following studies, we further looked at the connection

46、 between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory (假設) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyle

47、s fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.30. You were most probably in the EA condition when _.A. you made a travel

48、 plan for the coming holidayB. you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC. you practiced hard to become the best violinistD. you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside31. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A. Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.

49、B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C. Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D. Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.32. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success

50、.B. We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C. A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D. Future life will bring us many more surprises.33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain how to discover beauty in life.B. To discuss what the true meaning of lif

51、e is.C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D. To compare different factors for meaningfulness.【答案】30. D31. B32. D33. B30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation

52、(EA).”可知，當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時，這些時刻可能會改善他們對自己生活的看法，我們稱之為體驗欣賞。選項D“你停下來欣賞路邊的玫瑰”符合，故選D。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.”可知，生活讓我們體驗到美麗的小瞬間，當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)

53、歷時，這些時刻可能會改善他們對自己生活的看法。故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“We should slow down and let life surprise us.”可知，我們應該慢下來，讓生活給我們驚喜。所以最后一段告訴我們未來的生活將給我們帶來更多的驚喜，故選D。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要討論是什么讓生活變得有意義，故選B。第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for

54、 our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, its very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live prog

55、rams, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I dont like being watched by others. Working out

56、 at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.“Without being with someone in person, you will b

57、e less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. Thats very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Thei

58、r experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, dont be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period

59、 of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when Im too lazy or too busy to stick to

60、 it.34. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?_35. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?_36. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?_37. How did the writer feel about his first period of training?_38. Would you like to follow online videos to work