倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)否定專題 (2)

1、 倒裝 倒裝是一種語法手段,用以表示一定句子 結(jié)構(gòu)的需要和強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分的需要。兩種倒裝完全倒裝：將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來如:In came a man with a white beard.部分倒裝： 只將be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞(包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)移至主語之前如:Only once was John late to class. 11.表示方向的副詞(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子用全部倒裝 但主語為人稱代詞時(shí)除外。Up went the rocket into the air. Down jumped th

2、e criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 當(dāng)警察把手槍瞄準(zhǔn)那個(gè)罪犯時(shí),嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去。 2Boom went the cannon! 轟隆一聲大炮開火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一聲槍響! 3 2. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭:當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng)或主語所帶修飾語較長(zhǎng)時(shí),為了使句子平衡,常將狀語置于句首,句子用完全倒裝。 To the coal mine came some PLA soldiers with orders from the headq

3、uarters to rescue the trapped miners. 比較：Some PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 43以副詞here , there開頭的句子,也采用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡。 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 54. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no wa

4、y, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. Never shall I give up!65. only +狀語或狀語從句置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。 Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個(gè)問題。 Only after he had spoken out

5、the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。 76. so / such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分。 So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價(jià)太離譜,令每個(gè)人都瞠目結(jié)舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排進(jìn)行得那么長(zhǎng),以

6、致于那兩個(gè)演員都走出去了。 8 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一、基本結(jié)構(gòu) “It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that / who” 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在that之前，其它部分在that之后。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)that / who后的謂語動(dòng)詞與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 1) It is he who / that often helps me with my English. 2) It is trees that we plant on the hillside every year. 93) It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. 4) It is

7、every year that we plant trees on the hillside. 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，去掉It is / was. that / who后結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍然明確10二、 對(duì)not. until. 的強(qiáng)調(diào) It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since It was not _ she took off her darkglasses I realized she was a famous film star.when; that B.

8、until; that C. until; when D. when; then 11三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) Was it during the Second World War _he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then Was it in the war that he lost his son? Was it you that / who are helping the old man? 12三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) “疑問詞+is / was it that.? ” 1) When was it that the hospital

9、 opened? 2) Who was it that invented the computer? 3) Why was it that you did not agree with what he said?13 部分否定一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都 e.g. Not all men can be masters. = All men cannot be masters. 并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。 14二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both

10、 not) “并非兩個(gè)都 e.g. I dont want both the books. 我不是兩本書都要。 Both (the) windows are not open. 兩扇窗子并不都開著。 15三、 every的否定式：不是每都 例如： Not every book is educative. =Every book is not educative. 不是每本書都有教育意義的。 Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜歡這本書。 This flower is not seen everywhere. 這花并不是隨處可見的。 16四、 always的否

11、定式：并非總是（并非一直） e.g. He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。 17五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式：不完全，并非完全 例如： The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。 He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全滿意。 I dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。 What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。 18六、 all