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1、高考英語寫作備考:巧用非謂語動詞提升書面表達非謂語動詞是英語表達中必不可少的部分。非謂語動詞包括不定式、動名詞和分詞(過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞)。因為非謂語動詞同時兼有多種詞類的特點,譬如,從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,它具有動詞的典型特點(時態(tài)、語態(tài));從句法功能上看,它具有名詞(主語、賓語、表語、補語)、形容詞(定語、表語、補語)、副詞(狀語)等詞的特點。所以熟練掌握、準(zhǔn)確運用非謂語動詞,對提升我們的書面表達有著很大的幫助。Step 1 句法喚醒1. (2020全國乙卷)With thick glasses, eyes filled with wisdom and a mild nature, Mr Li is

2、a genuine scholar.(過去分詞)戴著厚厚的眼鏡,眼里充滿了智慧和溫和,李老師是一個真正的學(xué)者。2. (2020全國甲卷)Founded in 1950, the farm is famous and attractive, covered with a variety of fruit trees and beautiful flowers.(過去分詞)建于1950年,這個著名且富有吸引力的農(nóng)場,種植著各種果樹和漂亮的花。3. (2020全國丙卷)Since you are an expert at drama, we hope you would help polish ou

3、r work, making it more interesting with lively lines and richer plots.(現(xiàn)在分詞)因為你是戲劇方面的專家,我們很希望你幫我們修改劇本,讓劇本更有趣有精彩的臺詞和更豐富的劇情。4. (2019全國乙卷)Im writing to work as a volunteer for exhibition activity to be held in your art gallery.(不定式)我寫信來是想在你的美術(shù)館即將要舉辦的展覽活動中當(dāng)志愿者的。5. (2019全國乙卷)Knowing well about traditiona

4、l Chinese culture and a good knowledge of English, Im sure I can do something for the big event.(現(xiàn)在分詞)因為我熟知中國傳統(tǒng)文化,且精通英語,所以我相信我是能為這個重大活動做點事情的。6. (2019全國甲卷)Its necessary for us to practice playing volleyball every afternoon after school.(不定式)我們有必要每天下午放學(xué)后練習(xí)排球。7. (2019江蘇卷)Secondly, compared with the bor

5、ing and monotonous school uniforms, students can opt for their favorite style of traditional costumes.(過去分詞)其次,和乏味單調(diào)的校服相比,學(xué)生會選擇他們喜歡的傳統(tǒng)服裝的款式。8. (2019全國丙卷)Well have fun together singing, dancing, and playing games.(現(xiàn)在分詞)我們將一起開心地唱歌、跳舞、玩游戲。9. (2019北京卷)After returning home, I shared my experiences with m

6、y parents excitedly.(現(xiàn)在分詞)回到家后,我高興地和父母分享我的體驗。Step 2 句法提點一、結(jié)構(gòu)否定式:在to前面加not;在V-ing前加not。二、非謂語動詞的句法功能三、非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):非謂語帶上自己的邏輯主語1. His not coming to work on time made me a little anxious.2. Its nice of you to help me.3. Its necessary for us to learn English well.四、分類講解(一)不定式1. 作主語To learn an art is hard.

7、 = Learning an art is hard. = Its hard to learn an art.2. 作賓語帶不定式作賓語的動詞通常有:want、wish、hope、offer、decide、help、learn、ask、refuse、promise、pretend、expect、dare、afford、plan、manage、agree、prepare、determine、long等。(1)I wish to speak to the manager.(2)We have decided not to go away after all.(3)She refused to ac

8、cept that there was a problem.see、watch、notice、observe、discover、look at、listen to、hear、have、let、make、sense、feel接不帶to的不定式作賓補。(3)The old man, mistreated at home, lived a miserable life.3. 作狀語(1)Asked about his family, he kept silent.(2)Seriously injured, he was sent to hospital immediately.(3)Once rel

9、eased, the CD became a hit immediately.(4)Given more time and money, we would have done it better.4. 作賓語補足語(1)Please speak to make yourself heard.(2)The masters have to keep the dogs chained to make sure of safety.Step 3 單句過手根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子。1. 女孩因為不知道選擇哪所大學(xué),所以在網(wǎng)上查了很多信息。_(know) which university to atte

10、nd, the girl looked up lots of information online.2. 托尼因為沒有被邀請參加聚會,所以很不高興。Tony was not happy for _(invite) to take part in the party.3. 掌握一門外語需要大量的記憶工作。_(master) a foreign language takes lots of memory work.4. 市民們對如何解決水污染問題很關(guān)心。The citizens care about how_(solve) the problem of water pollution.5. 我討厭

11、和他說話。I hate_(talk) to him.6. 你注意到那個人在玩蛇嗎?Have you noticed the man_(play) with a snake?7. 他看到門被推開了。He felt the door_(push) open.8. 你的工作是擦窗戶。Your job is_(clean) the window.9. 看到小湯米在比賽中跑得這么快,我很吃驚。Im_(surprise) to see little Tommy_(run) so fast in the game.10. 他的演講真感人,在場的聽眾都被感動了。All the audience present

12、 were_by his_speech. (move)11. 你要去參加明天舉行的開幕式嗎?Will you attend the opening ceremony _(hold) tomorrow?12. 他參加了昨天舉行的開幕式,感到很激動。He attended the opening ceremony _(hold) yesterday,_.13. 你認識那個等在門口的白衣女孩嗎?Do you know the girl_(wait) at the gate?14. 如果問到你,就說什么也不知道。If _(ask), you just say you know nothing abou

13、t it.15. 從高處看,這個體育館更漂亮。_(see) high above, the gym looks more beautiful.16. 看看同學(xué)們的眼睛,我看到了同樣的興奮。_ (look) at the eyes of my classmates, I read the same excitement.17. 說了很多次,他還是犯了同樣的錯誤。_(tell) many times, he made the same mistake again.18. 他感覺被邀請參加晚宴是一件榮耀的事。He felt it a great honor_(invite) to dinner.19

14、. 你可以用肢體語言來表達自己的意思。You can make yourself_(understand) by body language.20. (2019江蘇卷)李江和蘇華正在討論下個月接待英國學(xué)生的時候穿什么。Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing_ when _the British students next month.21. (2019江蘇卷)鑒于以上的穿傳統(tǒng)服裝的優(yōu)點,我們?yōu)槭裁匆虉?zhí)地堅持穿單調(diào)的校服呢?_, why should we stubbornly insist on wearing the tedious school unifor

15、ms?22. (2018全國乙卷)首先,我建議你早點到,這樣你就能幫助主人準(zhǔn)備餐食。To begin with, I would like to suggest_so that you can help the host .23. (2018北京卷)老實說,在另一個不同文化里讀書掙學(xué)位不容易。_,_is never easy.24. (2018北京卷)我坐在桌邊,一邊泡茶一邊解釋每一個步驟。I sat at a table,_.25. (2017全國丙卷)了解到我們校乒乓球隊在計劃招收新隊員,我寫信來邀請你加入。_ that our school table tennis team is pl

16、anning _, Im writing_.Step 4 語篇活用. 補全信息用非謂語動詞的相關(guān)知識,完成下列文章。假定你是李華,你的英國網(wǎng)友Nate上周五發(fā)郵件詢問你新學(xué)期有什么計劃,但你因故未能及時回復(fù)。請你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容如下:1. 未及時回復(fù)的原因;2. 新學(xué)期你的計劃。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Nate,How is it going? I am terribly sorry for 1._(沒及時回復(fù)你的郵件) last Friday. I 2._(我上周一直忙于準(zhǔn)備一個重要考試). Consequently, 3. _(我沒有

17、時間查看郵箱). Please forgive me.As for my plans, schoolwork is of top priority to me this semester as all the seniors are facing “gaokao”. 4._(上課專注、積極向老師請教) would be my major strategies. Meanwhile, 5._(為了努力在學(xué)習(xí)和放松中取得一個平衡), I 6._(計劃每天做一些體育活動,比如游泳、跑步、打籃球). 7._(時間允許的話), I am hoping that I could take an online class 8._(提高英語口語和聽力) on weekends.Please accept my sincer

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