2022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí):巧用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提升書(shū)面表達(dá)學(xué)案(無(wú)答案)_第1頁(yè)
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1、高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作備考:巧用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提升書(shū)面表達(dá)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中必不可少的部分。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞(過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞)。因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)兼有多種詞類的特點(diǎn),譬如,從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,它具有動(dòng)詞的典型特點(diǎn)(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài));從句法功能上看,它具有名詞(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ))、形容詞(定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ))、副詞(狀語(yǔ))等詞的特點(diǎn)。所以熟練掌握、準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,對(duì)提升我們的書(shū)面表達(dá)有著很大的幫助。Step 1 句法喚醒1. (2020全國(guó)乙卷)With thick glasses, eyes filled with wisdom and a mild nature, Mr Li is

2、a genuine scholar.(過(guò)去分詞)戴著厚厚的眼鏡,眼里充滿了智慧和溫和,李老師是一個(gè)真正的學(xué)者。2. (2020全國(guó)甲卷)Founded in 1950, the farm is famous and attractive, covered with a variety of fruit trees and beautiful flowers.(過(guò)去分詞)建于1950年,這個(gè)著名且富有吸引力的農(nóng)場(chǎng),種植著各種果樹(shù)和漂亮的花。3. (2020全國(guó)丙卷)Since you are an expert at drama, we hope you would help polish ou

3、r work, making it more interesting with lively lines and richer plots.(現(xiàn)在分詞)因?yàn)槟闶菓騽》矫娴膶<?,我們很希望你幫我們修改劇本,讓劇本更有趣有精彩的臺(tái)詞和更豐富的劇情。4. (2019全國(guó)乙卷)Im writing to work as a volunteer for exhibition activity to be held in your art gallery.(不定式)我寫(xiě)信來(lái)是想在你的美術(shù)館即將要舉辦的展覽活動(dòng)中當(dāng)志愿者的。5. (2019全國(guó)乙卷)Knowing well about traditiona

4、l Chinese culture and a good knowledge of English, Im sure I can do something for the big event.(現(xiàn)在分詞)因?yàn)槲沂熘袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,且精通英語(yǔ),所以我相信我是能為這個(gè)重大活動(dòng)做點(diǎn)事情的。6. (2019全國(guó)甲卷)Its necessary for us to practice playing volleyball every afternoon after school.(不定式)我們有必要每天下午放學(xué)后練習(xí)排球。7. (2019江蘇卷)Secondly, compared with the bor

5、ing and monotonous school uniforms, students can opt for their favorite style of traditional costumes.(過(guò)去分詞)其次,和乏味單調(diào)的校服相比,學(xué)生會(huì)選擇他們喜歡的傳統(tǒng)服裝的款式。8. (2019全國(guó)丙卷)Well have fun together singing, dancing, and playing games.(現(xiàn)在分詞)我們將一起開(kāi)心地唱歌、跳舞、玩游戲。9. (2019北京卷)After returning home, I shared my experiences with m

6、y parents excitedly.(現(xiàn)在分詞)回到家后,我高興地和父母分享我的體驗(yàn)。Step 2 句法提點(diǎn)一、結(jié)構(gòu)否定式:在to前面加not;在V-ing前加not。二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):非謂語(yǔ)帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)1. His not coming to work on time made me a little anxious.2. Its nice of you to help me.3. Its necessary for us to learn English well.四、分類講解(一)不定式1. 作主語(yǔ)To learn an art is hard.

7、 = Learning an art is hard. = Its hard to learn an art.2. 作賓語(yǔ)帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞通常有:want、wish、hope、offer、decide、help、learn、ask、refuse、promise、pretend、expect、dare、afford、plan、manage、agree、prepare、determine、long等。(1)I wish to speak to the manager.(2)We have decided not to go away after all.(3)She refused to ac

8、cept that there was a problem.see、watch、notice、observe、discover、look at、listen to、hear、have、let、make、sense、feel接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。(3)The old man, mistreated at home, lived a miserable life.3. 作狀語(yǔ)(1)Asked about his family, he kept silent.(2)Seriously injured, he was sent to hospital immediately.(3)Once rel

9、eased, the CD became a hit immediately.(4)Given more time and money, we would have done it better.4. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)Please speak to make yourself heard.(2)The masters have to keep the dogs chained to make sure of safety.Step 3 單句過(guò)手根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子。1. 女孩因?yàn)椴恢肋x擇哪所大學(xué),所以在網(wǎng)上查了很多信息。_(know) which university to atte

10、nd, the girl looked up lots of information online.2. 托尼因?yàn)闆](méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì),所以很不高興。Tony was not happy for _(invite) to take part in the party.3. 掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)需要大量的記憶工作。_(master) a foreign language takes lots of memory work.4. 市民們對(duì)如何解決水污染問(wèn)題很關(guān)心。The citizens care about how_(solve) the problem of water pollution.5. 我討厭

11、和他說(shuō)話。I hate_(talk) to him.6. 你注意到那個(gè)人在玩蛇嗎?Have you noticed the man_(play) with a snake?7. 他看到門(mén)被推開(kāi)了。He felt the door_(push) open.8. 你的工作是擦窗戶。Your job is_(clean) the window.9. 看到小湯米在比賽中跑得這么快,我很吃驚。Im_(surprise) to see little Tommy_(run) so fast in the game.10. 他的演講真感人,在場(chǎng)的聽(tīng)眾都被感動(dòng)了。All the audience present

12、 were_by his_speech. (move)11. 你要去參加明天舉行的開(kāi)幕式嗎?Will you attend the opening ceremony _(hold) tomorrow?12. 他參加了昨天舉行的開(kāi)幕式,感到很激動(dòng)。He attended the opening ceremony _(hold) yesterday,_.13. 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)等在門(mén)口的白衣女孩嗎?Do you know the girl_(wait) at the gate?14. 如果問(wèn)到你,就說(shuō)什么也不知道。If _(ask), you just say you know nothing abou

13、t it.15. 從高處看,這個(gè)體育館更漂亮。_(see) high above, the gym looks more beautiful.16. 看看同學(xué)們的眼睛,我看到了同樣的興奮。_ (look) at the eyes of my classmates, I read the same excitement.17. 說(shuō)了很多次,他還是犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。_(tell) many times, he made the same mistake again.18. 他感覺(jué)被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴是一件榮耀的事。He felt it a great honor_(invite) to dinner.19

14、. 你可以用肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意思。You can make yourself_(understand) by body language.20. (2019江蘇卷)李江和蘇華正在討論下個(gè)月接待英國(guó)學(xué)生的時(shí)候穿什么。Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing_ when _the British students next month.21. (2019江蘇卷)鑒于以上的穿傳統(tǒng)服裝的優(yōu)點(diǎn),我們?yōu)槭裁匆虉?zhí)地堅(jiān)持穿單調(diào)的校服呢?_, why should we stubbornly insist on wearing the tedious school unifor

15、ms?22. (2018全國(guó)乙卷)首先,我建議你早點(diǎn)到,這樣你就能幫助主人準(zhǔn)備餐食。To begin with, I would like to suggest_so that you can help the host .23. (2018北京卷)老實(shí)說(shuō),在另一個(gè)不同文化里讀書(shū)掙學(xué)位不容易。_,_is never easy.24. (2018北京卷)我坐在桌邊,一邊泡茶一邊解釋每一個(gè)步驟。I sat at a table,_.25. (2017全國(guó)丙卷)了解到我們校乒乓球隊(duì)在計(jì)劃招收新隊(duì)員,我寫(xiě)信來(lái)邀請(qǐng)你加入。_ that our school table tennis team is pl

16、anning _, Im writing_.Step 4 語(yǔ)篇活用. 補(bǔ)全信息用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)知識(shí),完成下列文章。假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Nate上周五發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)你新學(xué)期有什么計(jì)劃,但你因故未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件,內(nèi)容如下:1. 未及時(shí)回復(fù)的原因;2. 新學(xué)期你的計(jì)劃。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Nate,How is it going? I am terribly sorry for 1._(沒(méi)及時(shí)回復(fù)你的郵件) last Friday. I 2._(我上周一直忙于準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)重要考試). Consequently, 3. _(我沒(méi)有

17、時(shí)間查看郵箱). Please forgive me.As for my plans, schoolwork is of top priority to me this semester as all the seniors are facing “gaokao”. 4._(上課專注、積極向老師請(qǐng)教) would be my major strategies. Meanwhile, 5._(為了努力在學(xué)習(xí)和放松中取得一個(gè)平衡), I 6._(計(jì)劃每天做一些體育活動(dòng),比如游泳、跑步、打籃球). 7._(時(shí)間允許的話), I am hoping that I could take an online class 8._(提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力) on weekends.Please accept my sincer

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