國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)外語(yǔ)樣題

1、-. z國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)外語(yǔ)樣題2國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)外語(yǔ) 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-20第一局部交際用語(yǔ) (10分)1-5題：根據(jù)對(duì)話容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。每題2分，共10分1. - Dont forget to e to our party this weekend!- _A. Sure. See you.B. You are wele.C. Not at all.答案：A解析：此題是考察承受邀請(qǐng)的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人提出了邀請(qǐng)，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該表示同意，所以答案是A。2.- E*cuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street- _A. You c

2、ant ask me.B. Pardon I have no idea.C. Sorry, Im new here.答案：C解析：此題考察 問(wèn)路的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于上文打攪了，你能否告訴我到林頓街怎么走？的答復(fù)有兩種。如果知道怎么走，就可以用簡(jiǎn)單的方位詞指示出怎樣到達(dá)目的地。如果不知道怎樣走，可以真實(shí)地告訴對(duì)方Im sorry, I am new here too.表示幫不了忙。而A和B都不是正確的回應(yīng)對(duì)方問(wèn)路的語(yǔ)言。答案C的容符合交際對(duì)不起，我也不熟悉這里,所以正確答案是C。3. -Im going to Hainan for my holiday.-_AThanks a lot.B. Not

3、at all.C. Have a nice trip!答案：C解析：此題考察表達(dá)祝愿的交際用語(yǔ)。句意: 我要去度假。旅途愉快！thanks a lot意為非常感；Not at all意為不用；與題意都不符合，所以正確答案是C。4. - I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and bo* onto the car. They are too heavy for me to carry.-.A. It doesnt matter.B. Certainly, here it is.C. My pleasure, sir.答案：C解析：此題考察

4、請(qǐng)求幫助的交際禮貌用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話人用I wonder if you could help me提出要求。被詢問(wèn)者應(yīng)當(dāng)用Sure/ No problem/Here you are/My pleasure等答復(fù)，所以答案是C。5.Have you had a nice journey_A. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, its been a very nice journey.B. How are youC. Yes, we have.答案：A解析：此題考察詢問(wèn)*事的交際用語(yǔ)。Have you had 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已完成的旅行，此題詢問(wèn)

5、是否度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的旅行，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句形式，因而答復(fù)必須用yes或no作答。因而正確答案為A。第二局部詞匯與語(yǔ)法30分6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。每題2分，共30分6. Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other little答案：C解析：由 限定詞-數(shù)詞-描述詞-(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -性質(zhì)-名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案, 所以正確答案選C。譯文：托尼將要和其他兩個(gè)小男

6、孩一塊兒去露營(yíng)。7. - Could you please tell me something about the two_- _. They arc e*change students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Germen; Not at allC. Germans; All right答案：C解析：此題考察專有名詞復(fù)數(shù)與交際用語(yǔ)用法。Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)是Frenchmen，German的復(fù)數(shù)不是把a(bǔ)換成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B是錯(cuò)的。Yes, please 包含好吧和感的意思，All ri

7、ght指好吧。故正確答案是C。譯文：你能告訴我有關(guān)這兩位德國(guó)人的情況嗎？可以，他們是第一中學(xué)的交流學(xué)生。8.Solar cooking is a _cooking method.A. convenienceB. conventionC. convenient答案：C解析：該題考核形容詞convenient的用法。convenience是名詞，意為便利的事物；convention也是名詞，意為會(huì)議，習(xí)俗，所以答案是C。譯文：太陽(yáng)能烹飪是一種非常便捷的烹飪方式。9. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerD. the tallest答案：C

8、解析：此題考核形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)展比擬, 其構(gòu)造形式為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。所以選C。譯文：蕾是我們班上最高的學(xué)生。10. The book _ on this subject was written by an old female writer.A. referringB. referring toC. referred to答案: C解析：此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。referred to是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾book，意為涉及。答案A和B 為現(xiàn)在分詞，不具有被動(dòng)含義，所以答正確案是C。譯文：涉及這

9、門學(xué)科的這本書是由一位年長(zhǎng)的女作家撰著的。11. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A. do I see B. have I seenC. I have seen答案：B解析：此題考核局部倒裝句的用法。具有否認(rèn)意義或否認(rèn)形式的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用局部倒裝構(gòu)造。其他具有否認(rèn)意義的詞還有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。譯文：我?guī)缀鯖](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他妻子因?yàn)楹⒆觽冏杂杀磉_(dá)觀點(diǎn)而懲罰他們。12.If

10、he persistsawkwardquestions, then sendhim to the boss.A. in askingB. to askC. to be asked答案：A解析：此題考核persist in doing的動(dòng)詞搭配。persist in為固定搭配，表示堅(jiān)持做，所以答案是A。譯文：如果他固執(zhí)地問(wèn)那些讓人為難的問(wèn)題，則就把他打發(fā)到老板那兒。13.There is no doubt _Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.A. whetherB. whatC. that答案：C解析：此題考核同位語(yǔ)從句。名

11、詞doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位語(yǔ)從句用whether引導(dǎo)，假設(shè)用在否認(rèn)句中則由that引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)選C。譯文：赫伯特是我們班最勤奮的學(xué)生，這一點(diǎn)是不用疑心的。14. Now tell me, how can you separate yourself _the other personA. withB. outC. from答案：C解析：separate from意為分開(kāi)，區(qū)別為固定搭配；所以正確答案為C. 譯文：則請(qǐng)告訴我，你怎能把自己同別人分開(kāi)呢？15. All the trees_ last summer.A. were plantedB. plantedC. are planting

12、答案: A解析:此題考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是樹(shù)被種，而且其中含有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last summer，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此正確答案應(yīng)是A。譯文：所有的樹(shù)都是去年夏天種下的。16.We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.A. break up B. take inC. lead to答案：C解析：此題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。break up意為打碎，破裂；take in意為包含，包括； lead to意為導(dǎo)致。由題意可知答案為C。譯文：我們所支持的觀點(diǎn)是，不良的管理將會(huì)導(dǎo)致企業(yè)的失敗。

13、17. She didnt know_ to e*press her ideas in English clearly in public.A. whichB. whyC. how答案：C解析：此題考察對(duì)句意及副詞用法的掌握。這里要選用副詞how，意思是如何;怎樣;以什么方式。譯文：她不知道在公共場(chǎng)合如何用英語(yǔ)清楚表達(dá)自己的想法。18. Im a business trip for APEC summit, sir.A. onB. forC. in答案：A解析：此題考核動(dòng)詞詞組搭配, be on a business trip 出差, 只有搭配介詞on, 所以答案是A。譯文：我是來(lái)出差開(kāi)亞太經(jīng)

14、合組織會(huì)議的，長(zhǎng)官。19. I have an appointment with Mr. *ie at about 10 oclock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime ne*t weekA. plete B. clarifyC. postpone答案：C解析：此題考核postpone的詞義和用法, 這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義不同，plete意為完成； clarify意為說(shuō)明，澄清，postpone意為推遲,延遲 。這句話是更改預(yù)約時(shí)間，意思是可不可以推遲到下周的*個(gè)時(shí)間。所以答案是C。譯文：我和先生約在明早十點(diǎn)左右，可是能幫我推

15、遲到下周的*個(gè)時(shí)間嗎？20. -Do you like reading books-Yes. Each of us _to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged 答案：C解析：此題考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。each of us我們每個(gè)人，each做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故正確答案選C。譯文：你喜歡閱讀嗎？是的，每個(gè)人都鼓勵(lì)在課外閱讀。第三局部閱讀理解40分Passage 1 21-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。共計(jì)20分，每題4分M

16、obile phone has bee a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(制止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has bee a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teacher

17、s said mobile phone use is a distraction (娛樂(lè)) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during e*ams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. So

18、me parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with (與聯(lián)系) their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not

19、have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.21. Some middle schools in Aus

20、tralia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at school22. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends23. What doe

21、s the underlined word cheat mean in the passageA. 聊天B.作弊C. 查詢24. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. get in touch with their childrenC. help the teachers with their work25. The passage tells us that _.A. students shouldnt have mobile phon

22、es at school e*cept for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school答案：21. C22. C23. B24. B 25. A解析：21. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段的句子：Some middle schools in Australia have banned (制止) students

23、 from carrying mobile phones during school hours.可知制止學(xué)生帶手機(jī)，是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校,所以答案是。22. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的句子：Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.可知學(xué)生是從父母或朋友那里得到手機(jī)的，所以答案是C。23.這是一道猜詞題。因?yàn)槭窃诳荚囍兴允亲鞅椎囊?所以答案是B。24.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段的句子：Some parents felt unhappy, because th

24、ey couldnt get in touch with their children.可知父母不快樂(lè)是因?yàn)椴荒芎秃⒆勇?lián)系了，所以答案是B。25.這是一道主旨題。從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.可知在學(xué)校學(xué)生不該帶手機(jī)除了特殊原因, 所以答案是A。Passage 226-30題：閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文容判斷其后的句子是

25、正確True還是錯(cuò)誤False。共計(jì)20分，每題4分One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with si* lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Ci*i county in the south to Jia*ing in the n

26、orth. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is e*pected to have a 100-

27、year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has si* lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the b

28、ridge started a decade ago; close to 600 e*perts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later,

29、 after a series of tests and evaluations.26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.28. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles

30、.30. Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.答案：26. F27. T28. F29. T30. F解析：26. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第一段的第一句指出該橋建于2008年5月，所以答案是F。27. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第三段第一句的描述該橋是世界上最大的跨海大橋，所以答案是T。28這是一道辨析題。短文第四段第一句話提到機(jī)動(dòng)車的過(guò)橋費(fèi)用是80元，所以答案是F。29. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第五段描述最高時(shí)速是每小時(shí)100公里，所以答案是T。30. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。短文的最后一段第二句指出，大橋總指揮是勇，所以答案是F。第四局部翻譯共計(jì)20分，每題4分31-35：請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確翻譯。31. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.A. 一個(gè)美麗的小房間,愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。B.一間充盈愛(ài)和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一個(gè)美麗的小房