【課件】新概念第二冊(cè)20、21課課件,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、請(qǐng)您訂正四遍1、secretary 2、traffic 3、interrupt 4、ticket 5、note 6、 area 7、sign 8、 reminder 9、fail 10、 obey 11、 a polite request 12、feel nervous 13、can not afford to pay such large salaries 14、in a weak voice15、No parking 16、good news 17、look up from 18、a thousand pounds 19、 Welcome you to our city. 20、 He s

2、aid that business was very bad.Whats your hobby?(A) I like flying a kite.(B) I like bike-riding.(C) I like going shopping. (D) I like singing. (I) I like drawing. (F) I like swimming. Lets have a look! What do you like doing? Who can be your friends? Talk about your family Ask your partner. Whats th

3、e hobby in his/her familyFamily memberHobbygrandfathergrandmotherFatherMother I Do you like fishing?Who do you think likes fishing?Do they really like fishing very much?Lesson 20 One man in a boatEnjoy the storyWhy is fishing the writers favorite sport?Because he enjoys sitting in a boat and doing n

4、othing at all.您通過(guò)這篇文章聯(lián)想到中國(guó)有名的詩(shī)句了嗎？千山鳥(niǎo)飛絕,萬(wàn)徑人蹤滅,孤舟蓑笠翁,獨(dú)釣寒江雪 江雪柳宗元Is it really a waste of time?It is a means of relaxation. He enjoys the peace of mind. ?醉翁亭記? 歐陽(yáng)修 環(huán)滁皆山也。其西南諸峰，林壑尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者，瑯琊也。山行六七里，漸聞水聲潺潺，而泄出于兩峰之間者，釀泉也。峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，有亭翼然臨于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者誰(shuí)？山之僧智仙也。名之者誰(shuí)？太守自謂也。太守與客來(lái)飲于此，飲少輒醉，而年又最高，故自號(hào)曰“醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎

5、山水之間也。山水之樂(lè)，得之心而寓之酒也。 假設(shè)夫日出而林霏開(kāi)，云歸而巖穴暝，晦明變化者，山間之朝暮也。野芳發(fā)而幽香，佳木秀而繁陰，風(fēng)霜高潔，水落而石出者，山間之四時(shí)也。朝而往，暮而歸，四時(shí)之景不同，而樂(lè)亦無(wú)窮也。 至于負(fù)者歌于滁，行者休于樹(shù)，前者呼，后者應(yīng)，傴僂提攜，往來(lái)而不絕者，滁人游也。臨溪而漁，溪深而魚(yú)肥；釀泉為酒，泉香而酒冽；山肴野蔌，雜然而前陳者，太守宴也。宴酣之樂(lè)，非絲非竹，射者中，弈者勝，觥籌交錯(cuò)，坐起而喧嘩者，眾賓歡也。蒼然白發(fā)，頹乎其間者，太守醉也。 已而夕陽(yáng)在山，人影散亂，太守歸而賓客從也。樹(shù)林陰翳，鳴聲上下，游人去而禽鳥(niǎo)樂(lè)也。然而禽鳥(niǎo)知山林之樂(lè)，而不知人之樂(lè)；人知從太守游

6、而樂(lè)，而不知太守之樂(lè)其樂(lè)也。醉能同其樂(lè)，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守謂誰(shuí)？廬陵歐陽(yáng)修也。 What do you think of fishing now?DiscussionFishing is old mans favourite sport.Fishing is .Fishing is good for our health.Fishing is boring.Fishing is a waste of time if you cant catch anything.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)您在文章中找到動(dòng)名詞的句子1.Fishing is my favourite sport.2. I often

7、 fish for hours without catching anything.3.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.4. After having spent whole morning on the rive, I always go home with an empty bag.5.You must give up fishing!6. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and

8、doing nothing at all.Key structure1、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，介詞后面加動(dòng)名詞， 固定詞組 如：enjoy/finish/mind/practice/keep/cant help doing, feel like doing, need doing,find/see/hear sb. doing sth. /be busy doin /spend (in)doing sth. 2. Instead of /instead3. Without / with4. even less lucky修飾比較級(jí):much/a little/far/a lot5. real/ rea

9、lly/ realize /understand6. sb. be interested in / sth. is interesting excited / exciting, surprised/surprising, tired / tiringDo more exercises on Page 91What do you think of the writer now?He is strange. He likes being quiet.Enjoy the songDaily EnglishWhere do you live? Do you like living there? Wh

10、y? What kind of noises can you hear where you live? Do you like live in the country?What things can make you mad? Lesson 21 Mad or not?Where does the writer live? Does he like living there? What did he say? What does “drive mean?Find the answer as quickly as you canWhat are aeroplanes doing to the w

11、riter? Where does he live? What can be heard night and day? When was the airport built? Does he know why it wasnt used then? When did it come into use? How many people must have been driven away by the noise? Is the writer the only person left?What does he sometimes think? Why do people think the wr

12、iter is mad?Key structuresdrive sb. Mad (crazy)/ drive away from / drive a car passing planes 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ) a sleeping baby for some reason / for different reasons / for one reason or another come into use / be out of use / be used as/for/by over one hundred / more than / less than one of the few left / a

13、 few / a little / little home / house / family a large sum of / a large number of be determined to = decide to 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)小結(jié)1)概念: 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài),即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者2)結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+ 助動(dòng)詞 be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它3)時(shí)態(tài)要求:助動(dòng)詞 be 必須與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致, 常用的時(shí)態(tài)有八種.4)用法:在不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

14、 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者作主語(yǔ)時(shí),就構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 構(gòu)成： be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1. We speak English. English is spoken by us. 2. Mother makes some cakes. Some cakesare madeby mother.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were +過(guò)去分詞3Amy can take goo

15、d care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞4.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+ will+be+過(guò)去分詞5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ am/

16、is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ have/has + been+過(guò)去分詞7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去分詞S+was/were +P.P.S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P.S+ will+be+ P.P.S+ am/is/are + being + P.P.S+ have/has + been+ P.P.S+ was/were+being+ P.P.Is the writer really mad? Why?如果你是作者的鄰居，復(fù)述小故事，并談?wù)勀目捶╨ive, passing plane, be heard, drive mad, be built