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1、前 言,詞匯是擺在所有考生面前的第一道難關(guān)。對(duì)于入學(xué)的所有如果詞匯關(guān)不能順利通過,那么整個(gè)也許就沒有成功的可能了。故而在有失。淡定之后,我結(jié)合詞匯編著本伊始,我感覺如履薄冰,規(guī)律以及多年的應(yīng)試及輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn),選擇以同根,形近和近義等多條主線同時(shí)展開,在難度和深度上逐漸跟進(jìn),并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)攻克數(shù)千詞匯的目標(biāo)。數(shù)載之間著成的本不但凝聚了我而且涵蓋了很多這個(gè)時(shí)代的應(yīng)試輔導(dǎo)精英對(duì)詞匯的感悟。本整理了筆者多年對(duì)于詞匯的手記,并且吸取了,等著名輔導(dǎo)寶貴的建議,由我于 2010年在TOE數(shù)十個(gè)省市試講取得了驚人的效果。大學(xué)時(shí)代的筆者在四級(jí),六級(jí),RE 等各類英文均取得過優(yōu)異的成績,掌握取得英文高分的精髓,并且經(jīng)過大
2、量記整理工作,嘔心瀝血方能著成本。目標(biāo)只有一個(gè),那就是在短短的一期課內(nèi),幫學(xué)員從實(shí)質(zhì)上突破詞匯,一舉拿下這道多年來都不曾攻克的難關(guān)。這是我對(duì)學(xué)員的承諾,更是對(duì)自己挑戰(zhàn)。成敗與否由大家和我一起。除了英文之能外,我別無所成,故名為教學(xué),實(shí)為交流,名為教師,實(shí)為學(xué)長,目的是為幫助大家學(xué)習(xí),亦為結(jié)識(shí)全天下有識(shí)之士與己共同進(jìn)步!還請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)記:詞匯是一項(xiàng)極其艱巨的任務(wù),是考取理想志愿的巨大。有勇氣的敢于接受這個(gè)。下定決心之后,比拼的是毅力。只有具備勇氣和毅力的能成為最后的贏家。我清楚地記得自己當(dāng)年還是翩翩少年時(shí)在燈下蓬頭垢面,發(fā)奮苦讀時(shí)的甘與苦,以及后來學(xué)有所成,衣錦還鄉(xiāng)時(shí)的喜悅與興奮。我愿那些在猶豫中的人們
3、珍惜好年華,躊躇而白了少年頭,放下包袱與我輕裝上路。路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮,吾將上下而求索!另外,在本同時(shí)還要感謝編寫過程中,筆者得到了太奇校長的全方位的支持。,張,等老師給與的巨大幫助。最后,我祝愿全天下的太奇學(xué)員在新的一年馬到成功!邵寧 于1 / 46詞匯方法介紹構(gòu)詞法(根據(jù)前綴,詞根和后綴來比如:單詞的方法)-able, -ible:形容詞后綴,表示“能夠。的”,如: readable, drinkable, respectable, responsible, movableim-, in-, il-, ir-:形容詞前綴, 表示“ 不,非”,否定后面根詞的意義, 如: imsible, imm
4、oral, improper, inappropriate, inconsiderable,parable, illegal, illogical, irregular, illiterate, irrational,irrelevanten-, -en:動(dòng)詞前或后綴,表示“使 ”, 如 : enlarge, encourage. enable; widen, threaten,redden-ship:抽象名詞后綴,表示“性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)”,如 friendship, hardship, sesmanship, leadership常用構(gòu)詞法的詞根、詞綴供大家學(xué)習(xí),以利單詞:2 / 46astro-
5、 星的astronomy(天文學(xué)),astrology(占星術(shù))audi- 聽auditorium(禮堂),audible (能聽到的)bio- 生物的biochemistry(生物化學(xué)),biology(生物學(xué))cent- 臼centimeter(厘米),centigram(厘克)claim-,clam- 叫喊proclaim(宣布,),exclaim(呼喊,驚叫)cosm- 宇宙,世界cosmos(宇宙),cosmic(宇宙的)cycl- 圓,環(huán)bicycle(自行車),cyclone()geo- 地球,土地geography(地理學(xué)),geology(地質(zhì)學(xué))hydra- 水的hydra
6、ulic(水力的),hydrant(消防栓)lingu- 語言的linguist(語言學(xué)家),bilingual(雙語的)liter- 文字,字母literate(識(shí)字的),literature(文學(xué))-phone 聲音microphone(麥克風(fēng)), ephone()psych- 心理的,的psychology(心理學(xué)),psychoysis(心理分析)scend-, scent- 爬,蹬ascend(攀登,上升),descend(下降)e- 遠(yuǎn)escope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡), egram(電報(bào))therm- 熱的thermal(熱的),thermometer(溫度計(jì))前綴anti- 反抗,orru
7、ption(敗的),anti-war(、反戰(zhàn)的)auto- 自己的,自動(dòng)的automation (自動(dòng)),autobiography (自傳)bi- 雙的bilateral(雙邊的),bikly(雙)counter-,對(duì)應(yīng)counterclaim(反訴),counteract(抵消,中和)dis- 相反dislike(不喜歡),disbe f(不相信)en-,-en 使dishearten(氣餒),enforce(強(qiáng)迫,執(zhí)行)ex- 向外external(外部的),export(出口)3 / 46im- (動(dòng)詞前綴)向內(nèi)import(進(jìn)口),imprison(),implant(灌輸)im-,
8、in- (形容詞前綴)不imal 個(gè)人的),immortal(不朽的),immature(不成),immodest(不謙虛的)er- 相互,在內(nèi)ernational(國際的), ertwine(糾纏,交織)mal- 壞,不良maltreat(),malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)micro- 微,微小的microphone(麥克風(fēng)),microscope(顯微鏡)mini- 小的minibus(小公巴),minimum(最小)mis- 錯(cuò)的mistake(錯(cuò)誤),mispronounce(發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤)multi- 多的multinational(多國的),multilingual(多語的)no
9、n- 否定non-smoking(不抽煙的),nonstop(不斷的)out- 超過,過度outgrow(過大而不適于),outweigh(過重),outnumber(人數(shù)上超過)over- 過度,超overwork(過勞),overdo(過度,夸張)t- 在后twar(戰(zhàn)后的),tmodernism(后現(xiàn)代主義)pre-pre-war(戰(zhàn)前的),pre-liberation(前的)Re- 再,重re-read(再讀),re-fill(再裝,再填)semi- 半semi-hemisphere(半球),semiconductor(半導(dǎo)體)sub- 次的,亞,低于substandard(次標(biāo)準(zhǔn),亞
10、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),submarine(潛艇) submerge(下沉,淹沒)subcontinent(次大陸)trans- 轉(zhuǎn)換,橫過transcontinental(橫跨大陸的),transform(變化), tans-(橫跨的)tri- 三倍的triangle,(三角形)un- 否定unknown(無名的),unstable(不穩(wěn)固的),un(不高興的,憂郁的),unrest(不安的)under- 在下,不足underground(的),unday(少付工資), underdevelop(欠發(fā)達(dá)),undersized(不夠大的)uni- 單一的unilateral(單邊的),uniform(),u
11、nique(唯一的,獨(dú)特的),unison(調(diào)和,和諧,一致,)后綴-able, -ible 有能力的controllable(可控制的),sensible(明智的,有判斷力的),changeable(多變的)-age 表示狀態(tài),性質(zhì)wreckage(遭難),shortage(缺乏,不足),leakage(泄漏)-ant, -ent (能動(dòng)的)人,物assistant(助手)agent()accountant(會(huì)計(jì))-arian 表示派別,主義的人utilitarian(實(shí)用主義),librarian(館員),humanitarian(人道主義者)-dom 性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為kingdom(王國
12、)freedom()boredom(厭倦)-ee 表示動(dòng)作的接受者addressee(受話人),refugee(難民),examinee(應(yīng)試者)形近義近詞法(通過對(duì)形近或義近詞進(jìn)行比較的方法)1)分屬于兩個(gè)不同詞根的詞:compla(抱怨,申訴);compliant(順從的) venerable(令人起敬的);vulnerable(易受 effect(效果);affect(影響);effort(努力)的)amiable(和藹可親的);amicable(友善的,和平的) break(破壞,碎裂);brake(剎車,制動(dòng)裝置) insistently(堅(jiān)持地,強(qiáng)求地);consistently(
13、一貫地) retain(保持,保留);remain(保持)release(,發(fā)布);re ve(緩解,緩和)rare(稀罕珍貴的);rear(n. 后部;v飼養(yǎng)) scare(驚嚇,害怕);scarce(缺乏的,不足的) serve(服務(wù));server(切斷,斷絕)2)由同源動(dòng)詞或名詞派生出來,其意義分別不同。affection: affection(友愛,愛情);affecion(假裝,做作)4 / 46-er, -or 執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人writer(作家),actor(演員),survivor(生還者)-ess 表示,雌性tigress(母),authoress(女作家),hostess(女
14、主人)-hood 表示,性質(zhì)neighborhood(鄰里),manhood(成人)-ify 使化simplify(簡化)ify(擬人化)beautify(美化)-ish 似的childish(孩子氣的),girlish(姑娘似的),selfish(自私的)-ism 表示:主義,學(xué)說modernism(現(xiàn)代化),tourism(旅游業(yè)),fatalism(宿命論)-ize, -ise, -yze .化modernize(現(xiàn)代化)yze(分析)realize(實(shí)現(xiàn))-less 不,無,沒有useless(無用)doubtless(無疑)careless(粗心)-like 有性質(zhì)的dreamlik
15、e(做夢似的)-ogy 學(xué)科biology(生物學(xué)),technology(技術(shù))-ness 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)friendliness(友好),kindness(仁慈),selfishness(自私)-ous, -eous, -ious 充滿的dangerous(的),hazardous(的),courteous(有禮貌的)-ward (s) 表示方向seawards(向海邊的),eastward(向東的),nward(向內(nèi)的)consider: considerable(相當(dāng)多的);considerate(體貼他人的) continue: continuous(連續(xù)不斷的);continual
16、(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的)credit: credible(的,可靠的;credulous(輕信的)deceive: deceitful(的);deceptive(性的)differ(有區(qū)別);differentiate(區(qū)分)economy: economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的);economical(節(jié)儉的) history: historic(歷史上著名的);historical(有關(guān)歷史的)respect: respectable(可敬的,體面的);respectful(尊重人的);respective(各個(gè)的)sense: sensitive(敏感的); sensible(明智的,有判斷力的)5
17、/46課堂精講部分詞匯更深刻的方法就是好方法!方法總論能使方法舉例一構(gòu)詞法:漢語中的偏旁部首變成了英文中的前綴,詞根和后綴。原理:派生詞的構(gòu)詞方法主要有以 3 種1、 前綴 + 詞根:imsible 不可能的 =im- 不 +sible 可能的rebuild 重建 = re-重、再 + build 建設(shè) prospect 展望 = pro-向前 + spect 看 export 輸出 = ex- 出 + port 運(yùn)2、詞根 + 后綴reader 讀者 = read 讀 + -er 人hopeless 無希望的 = hope 希望 +less 無的 dentist 牙科醫(yī)生 = dent 牙齒
18、 + -ist 從事某種職業(yè)者 urban 城市的 =urb 城市 + -an的3、前綴 + 詞根 + 后綴fortable 不舒服的 = un- 不 + comfort 舒服 + -able 能的ernational 國際的 =er- 在之間 + nation 國家 + -al的progressive 前進(jìn)的 = pro-向前+ gress 行走 +ive的contemporary 同時(shí)代的 = con- 同 + tempor 時(shí)代 + -ary的舉例:利用構(gòu)詞法詞匯群記住 ced 為“走,行走”的意思,ceed,s 可以視為 ced 的變形,所以也具有行走的意思。recede re 反回,
19、 ced 行走 后退,退卻exceed ex 以外, ceed 行 超過,越過,勝過3exs ex 超出,s 行 超過,越過,過分,分度precede pre 先, 前, ced 行 先行,領(lǐng)先,居先,優(yōu)先proceed pro 向前, ceed 行 前進(jìn),進(jìn)行6pros pro 向前,s 行 過程,進(jìn)程,程序7procedurepro 向前, ure 名詞后綴 過程,步驟,手續(xù)8propro,s, ion 名詞后綴 行進(jìn),行進(jìn)的行列,隊(duì)伍precedent pre, ced,ent 名詞后綴 前例,先例unprecedented un 無 無先例的,空前的sucsucsor suc 后面,s
20、 行, or 者 后行者,suc 后面,s 行, ion 名詞后綴 相繼,接續(xù),繼承6/46方法舉例二聯(lián)想法:理性可以幫助把抽象單詞形象化或邏輯化。比如串聯(lián)記法第一組:1名字叫 snail(蝸牛)4沒想到 fail(失敗)2要去發(fā)(郵件)3正翻過 rail(欄桿)5腳絆上 nail(釘子)6被tail()7捉進(jìn)了 jail()8交許多 bail(保釋金) 9放出后 hail(歡呼)注意:用這樣的方法記單詞通常只能記住這個(gè)單詞比較淺顯的意思,很難達(dá)到入學(xué)的要求,所以這些詞匯的相關(guān)知識(shí)也需要掌握。相關(guān)知識(shí)如下:1n郵件 electronic(電子郵件), registered(掛號(hào)信),郵政, 盔
21、甲;vt郵寄,給穿盔甲;adj.郵政的 atrain(鐵路郵車),書信的后加 box 變?yōu)閎ox n郵筒,郵箱派生詞:在2rail n橫桿,圍欄,扶手,鐵軌;vt以圍欄,鋪鐵軌;vi.責(zé)罵,抱怨;習(xí)語as thin as a rail(骨瘦如柴)by rail(乘火車,由鐵路)派生詞:在 rail 后加 way 變?yōu)椋簉ailway, n鐵道fail vi.失敗,不及格,忘記;vt.使失望,舍棄,辜負(fù),不及格 n不及格,不及格者習(xí)語 without fail(必定,務(wù)必),fail to(沒有做某事,疏忽,忘記)派生詞:在 fail 后加 ure 變?yōu)閒ailure n失敗nail n指甲 t
22、oe-nail(腳指甲),釘,釘子;vt.釘,將釘牢習(xí)語 on the nail(立即,當(dāng)場),hit the nail on the head(做得對(duì),正中要害)。tail n.尾部,尾狀物,辮子 wear ones hair in a tail(留辮子),adj.在后面的 a tail wind(順風(fēng)),vi .,船尾擱淺習(xí)語 turn tail(退走,逃走)派生詞:在 tail 后加or 變?yōu)椋簍ailor n裁縫衣匠6jail ngo to jail(),jailbreak(),監(jiān)禁,關(guān)押;vt.監(jiān)禁bail n.保釋,保證金,保證人;v保釋,舀水習(xí)語 be bail for(為做保釋
23、人),accept bail(允許保釋)hail n冰雹,致敬,招呼,一陣 a hail of bullets (彈雨); vt.向歡呼,致敬,招呼,使象下雹樣落下 hail blows down on sb(給習(xí)語hail from(來自,在某地生長)一頓痛打),猛發(fā);vi.招呼,下雹派生詞:在 hail 后加 stone 變?yōu)椋篽ailstone n冰雹第二組:1見到 street(街道)可以聯(lián)想起:bicycle, truck, car, vehicle, bus, traffic (jam, light), rush hours, highway, freeway, zebra lin
24、es,cement. sidewalk, undass, fine, road, passenger, shops, fence 等等。7/462見到 hospital(醫(yī)院)能想到: doctor, nurse, ward, cough, too等等。che, medicine, cure, treatment, injection, illness, clinic再比如諧音聯(lián)想法:frugal fru:gl發(fā)音:腐乳夠 意解:吃腐乳就夠了agonygni發(fā)音:愛過你 意解:愛過你的感覺 adj. 節(jié)儉的,樸素的n痛苦,創(chuàng)痛ambitionmbin發(fā)音:俺必勝 意解:俺做什么都必勝slaug
25、htersl:t發(fā)音:死老多意解:死了老多人的事 5curse k:s 發(fā)音: 克死 意解:把他克死n雄心,抱負(fù)n/v,屠宰 n,例子:6.virgin發(fā)音 我 緊 7.vanish發(fā)音“哇,你 8.sting發(fā)音“死叮”詞義詞義 詞義蟄,咬詞義夫婦,配偶詞義背叛;泄露()詞義叛徒;賊()詞義鬼詞義裂開;分離的 詞義詞義害蟲了”9.spouse發(fā)音“死抱死”一死都抱在一起 10.betray發(fā)音 必捶(他)traitor發(fā)音 捶他ghost發(fā)音 勾死他(把魂給勾走) 13.split 發(fā)音 撕破裂它(撕破裂開了) 14.warfare發(fā)音 我煩15.pest 發(fā)音 拍死它注意:這種記法是筆者多
26、年總結(jié)出來的詞匯的范圍(會(huì)在后面的課程中詳細(xì)講解),不可以并且這些單詞的相關(guān)知識(shí)也必須記下來才能達(dá)到范例,適用于這種記法的單詞有一定,否則弊大于利!希望大家注意。要求。課堂精講筆記:請(qǐng)大家注意:每一組單詞都蘊(yùn)含著一個(gè)龐大的詞匯知識(shí)體系!請(qǐng)大家堅(jiān)信:千錘百煉方可修成正果!第一單元-開同根詞1. come ex筆記:eimeproe disesupe ope8/462. abstract筆記:contractextractdistractsubtractract3. compress筆記:depressexpressimpressoppresssuppress4. passport筆記:ovass
27、compassbypasrpass5.exhibit筆記 :inhibitprohibit6. preserve筆記:conservereservedeserveobserve7. attribute筆記:contributedistribute9/468. induce筆記:deducereduceproduce形近詞1. a筆記:reensurereareinsuresecure2. confine筆記:confirmconformconfront3. bold筆記:foldmoldscoldwithholdthreshold4.diffuse筆記:discountdismaydisrup
28、t5cautious筆記:consciousconscientiouscurious10/46近義詞:1 coarse筆記:roughcrude2 bald筆記:bareblvacant3.筆記:diplomaqualification licenseguarantee4.筆記:eallowancepenbonus5meeting筆記:conferenceconvention第二單元-漸入佳境同根詞:1evolve筆記:involverevolve11/462.insistpersistresistconsistassist筆記:3. conformuniform筆記:informreform
29、performtransform4.brupt筆記:corruptdisrupterupterrupt5. describe筆記:inscribeprescribesubscribemanuscript6.a筆記:mepresumeresumeconsume7. conclude筆記:includeexclude8. respectful筆記:respectablerespective12/46形近詞1collaborate筆記:cooperatecoordinate2derive筆記:deprive3domestic筆記:dramaticdynamic4imie筆記:imatesimulat
30、estimulate5destiny筆記:dignity近義詞1. flock筆記:swarmherdpackcrowd13/492. glance筆記:glimpseglarepeeppeer3fragile筆記:delicatefeeblevulnerable4 despise筆記:scorndiscriminatedefy5. drawbackhandicapdefectbder筆記:第三單元-循序漸進(jìn)同根詞:1. distinguish筆記:extinguishdistinctextinctinstinct2. avert筆記:convertdivertinvert14 / 463.
31、claim筆記:acclaimexclaimreclaimproclaim4. attain obtain筆記:entertainretaincontainsustaindetainmaain5. concede筆記:precederecede6. incur筆記:occurrecur7. perfect筆記:defectinfectaffecteffect8passport筆記:ovasscompassbypasssurpass15/46形近詞1. densetense筆記:enseensiveextensive2. adapt筆記:adjustadopt3. acs筆記:assessass
32、et4. outbreak筆記:outputeoutset5. latitude筆記:longitudegratitudealtitudemagnitude近義詞1. mark筆記:signsymbollabelstainsignalspot2. disturberrupterfere16/46筆記:3. restrain筆記:restrictrefrain4. reserve筆記:bookordersubscribe5. arrest筆記:captureconvictcondemn第四單元-一往無前同根詞1. aspect respect筆記:inspectretrospectprospec
33、tspeculate2. vivid筆記:revivesurvivevitalvigorous17/463dissolve筆記:resolveabsoluteresolute4concise筆記:precisedecidesuicide5torture筆記:distortretorttorment6ascend筆記:descendtranscend7.headlineguidelinedeadlineoutlineunderline筆記 :8.advisedeviserevisesupervise筆記 :形近詞1.latelaylaterlatter筆記:18 / 462mortal筆記:mu
34、tualmaritalmanual3consent筆記:contentcontestcontend4compensate筆記:compromisecomprehend5delicate筆記:deliberatedesperate近義詞1continual筆記:continuousconstantconsistent2. economic commerl筆記:economicalfinanlfiscal19 / 463decline筆記:denyrefusereject4sensible筆記:sensitive5insulate筆記:isolatesegregate第五單元-上下求索同根詞1co
35、nceive筆記:deceiveperceivereceive2commit筆記:admitpermitsubmittransmit3confer筆記:offerpreferdiffer20 / 464insult筆記:resultconsultassault5expel筆記:repelcompel6evoke筆記:provoke形近詞1 external筆記:ernal2crash筆記:crushclashsmash3overtake筆記:overlookoverworkoverdraft21 / 464complement筆記:compliment5sucs筆記:sucsfulsucsiv
36、e6efficient筆記:sufficientproficient近義詞1artifil筆記:counterfeitfake2sometime筆記:sometimessome time3besides筆記:except22 / 464futile筆記:vainvoid5alternative筆記:alternate-韜光養(yǎng)晦同根詞1. sign筆記:assigndesignresign2. attend筆記:contendendextendpretend3. generate筆記:generousgeneticgenuine4. reject筆記:injectprojectsubjectob
37、ject23 / 465. assert筆記:desertinsert形近詞1. arise筆記:riseraisearouse2. retreat筆記:reproachrehearsalre3. exsive筆記:extensiveexclusive4.confident筆記:5. sue筆記:sussute6. scrap筆記:scrscratchstretch24 / 46近義詞1amplify筆記:magnifyenlargeexpand2equipment筆記:instrumentapplianceapparatus3. biology筆記:ecologygeologypsychol
38、ogyphysiology8. ignore筆記:neglectoverlook5. replace筆記:substitute6. remember筆記:remindrecall25 / 46第七單元-融會(huì)貫通長難詞法1.inevitable2.indispensable3.incredible4.plausible5.spontaneous6.undermine7.aggravate8.accumulate9.modate10.deliberate11.elaborate12.ricate26 / 4613.found24.sophomore25.sophisticated27 / 4626
39、. conglomerate27. massacre28. submarine29. subordinate30. unanimous31. obligation32. liability33. hypothesis34. synthesis35dilemma36. paradox37. simulate38. eliminate28 / 4639. preliminary40. notorious41. obsolete42. discriminate43. privilege44. persecute45. prosecute46. wholesome47. contaminate48.
40、evacuate49. explosive50. ingredient51. humiliate29 / 4652. compatible53. comparable54. indignant56. prejudice56. contemporary57. countart58commute59. equivalent60. negligible第八單元-精益求精動(dòng)詞短語break:1. break down(機(jī)器)壞了;(,健康)夸了My car/ The machine/ The equipment/ The bridge has broken down. She broke down w
41、hen she heard the news.2. break off(忽然)中斷,停下 ; 與人斷交He broke offhe middle of his speech.break off (relations) with somebody He has broken off with Tom.3. break up驅(qū)散,散開30 / 46break up the meeting/ crowdWhen do you break up?何時(shí)放假?4. breako 破門而入5. break out 爆發(fā)bring:bring about帶來;造成 cause What brought abo
42、ut the quarrel ?bring up培養(yǎng)長大;提出 bring up somebodyShe has brought up five children.Sb be well/ badly brought upHe is well brought up.Call:call for要求; 接人(取物)This sort of work calls for a lot of patience. call for sbthe package/ the dressIll call for you at 7 0clock.call off取消The meeting was called off
43、.3call oncall on sb;請(qǐng)求I calle He callehim the other day.me to dance with him. call (ring) sb upcall on sb to do4. call up給。打come:come about 發(fā)生(常與how 連用)How did sth come about? How did the accident come about?come across偶遇run o run across I came across an old friend last e up(意外)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生 come up with 提出
44、,發(fā)現(xiàn)t worry if anything comes up?come up wicome to 蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺come outsuggestion/solution6. come over 從遠(yuǎn)處過來 Please come over and see us if you1. cut down 減少(消費(fèi)) 2cut in 插嘴 3cut off 切斷e timecut:get:1. get along相處;進(jìn)展get onHow are you getting along with your get along well with sb2. get through完成,通過; 接通get
45、through the examination/ work/ studies/ task/ news?It is hard to imagine how people will get through the wer withou The operator finally got me through.3. get over克服; 恢復(fù) get over ones cold /illnessectricity4. get away 離開,脫身6. get down 寫下,記下5. get in 到達(dá);收割7. get up 起床31 / 46give:1. give away 泄露3. giv
46、e up 放棄,停止2. give in 屈服,讓步give up smoking4give off 散發(fā)出(氣體,氣味等) The water gives o1. let alone 更不用說,更別提bad smelllet:2. let sb down 使失望let go of 放開,松手let off放過,寬恕let out發(fā)出,泄露1. look down on/upon 看不起,輕視 2.look up to 尊敬3. look forward to 期望,盼望look:4. look oHe promised to looko the matter.look out 當(dāng)心,注意 L
47、ook out, a train is coming!look after 照料 look after the babylook up 查(字典) make out理解 I cant make out what he means.figure out 算出,理解 I tried to figure out whats in his mind.make up 虛構(gòu)No one be ves the story. He made it up.make up (for)彌補(bǔ)make:How can I make up for the time I1. pass away逝世e lost?pass:T
48、he old man passed away in his sleep.2. pass out暈倒He passed oua meeting.put:put offput on推遲put off the meeting/ party穿上,戴上;增加He has put on a lot of weight recently. 3put up 舉起;提供食宿If I visit you at thekend , will you be able to put me up for one night?4.put up withIf I were you , I wouldnt put up wit
49、h his bad temper any longer.1. take intake:He took me in with his story.2. take over接管He was nicely taken in.He will take over my job while I am on holiday. take to喜歡I took to him at once, and weve been friends ever since.take up開始從事; 占去 Now many young people take up writing.32 / 46Im sorry foring t
50、aken up a lot of your time.The desk takes up too much room.5. take off起飛;脫下The plane will take off on timeturn:1. turn down(音量)調(diào)低;The company turned down his request.2. turn out生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是The weather turn out to be fineturn to求助于 You can turn to me if you are turn up出現(xiàn)rouble.I waited half an hour for my
51、friend, but he didnt turn up.33 / 46動(dòng)詞短語精練:1. Wee invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But We wille to because of thebaby sickness.A. took upB. made upC. gave upD. put off2. The actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappoment.A. turned up B. turned out C. turned downD. turned in3. -
52、It s a good idea. But who s going to the plan? - I think Tom willA. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside4. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing thano.A. give upB. catch upC. keep upD. pick up5. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information
53、 on theernet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in6. -Thes said we haly three days to finish the work.e already two thirds of it.t worry. WeA. got down7. For all these years I business someday.A. turn upB. got throughC. given inD. given awaye been working for others. Im hoIll my ownB. fix
54、upC. set upD. make up8. With no one to in such a frightening situation. she felt very helpless.A. turn to9. SheJapaA. picked outB, turn onC. turn offD. turn overwhen she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.B. made outC. made upD. picked up10. Its already 10 0clock I wonder how ittrip.t she was
55、 two hours late on such a shortA. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came upare now the11. The building around the corner caught fire last night. Thematter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. lookingoD. watchiner12. After he retired from office, Rogers paing for a while, but soon losterest.A. took up
56、B. saved upC. kept up D. drew up13. If youany problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. runoD. put aside14. The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over15. Before building a hous
57、e, you wille totheemments permis,A. get from16. His idea ofB. followC. receiveD. ask foringkly family meals together, which seemed difficul, has34 / 49 many good changesheir lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turnedoD. brought about17. I couldnt .The line was busy.A. go by18. TheB. go aroundC. g
58、et inD. get throughspoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on19. The dictionary is being pred and it will soon .A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out20. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .A. cut inB. cut
59、 downC. cut outD. cut up21. His mother had thought it would be good for his character tofrom home and earnsome money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away22. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD.cut through2
60、3. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it.A. got over24. It is certaA. take overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out ofhat he will his business to his son when he gets old.B. think overC. hand overD. go over25. Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuablech
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