數(shù)字、圖表、句式的規(guī)范性及其翻譯

1、數(shù)字、圖表、句式的規(guī)范性及其翻譯數(shù)字、圖表、句式的規(guī)范性及其翻譯2. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)(1)倍數(shù)的比較和增加倍數(shù)的比較和增加1.The production of this kind of solid bearings has been increased four times as against 2007.2.The principal advantage of the products is a two-fold reduction in weight.3.The cost of about two thirds products decreased to ninety percent.用用ti

2、mes 表示倍數(shù)，一般限于包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)的三倍或三倍以上表示倍數(shù)，一般限于包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)的三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)，表示兩倍一般用的數(shù)，表示兩倍一般用twice.(a) 句型句型: increase (to/by) grow +N times/by a factor4. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year.5. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four.(b) 句型：句型：

3、as much/many again as 6. By 2050 population growth should have leveled off, but by then well have 10 billion people as many again as we have today.7. The amount left was estimated to be as much again as all the zinc that had been mined.(c) 句型：句型：half as much/many again as 8.The melting point of this

4、 material is half as high again as the melting point of that material.(d)句型：主語句型：主語+double (triple , treble, quadruple)+9.The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled.10.The water rate quadrupled this mouth.（2）倍數(shù)的減少11.S witching time of the new-type transistor is shortened

5、 3 times12.The equipment reduced the error probability by a factor of 5.13.When the voltage is stepped up by 10 times,the strength of the current is stepped down by 10 times,so that the power remains the same.14.Single-mode operation could be achieved by reducing the length of the laser tube by 5.5

6、times.15.The plastic container is 4.5 times lighter than that glass one.16.This sort of membrane is twice thinner than ordinary paper2. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)(1)倍數(shù)的減少倍數(shù)的減少(a)句型：句型：decrease /drop/reduce (to) +N times; N-fold reduction; N times less than; reduce by a factor of N11. Switching time of the new-type transi

7、stor is shortened 3 times.12. The equipment reduced the error probability by a factor of 5.13. When the voltage is stepped up by 10 times, the strength of the current is stepped down by 10 times, so that the power remains the same.如果減少的倍數(shù)中有小數(shù)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)換算成不帶小數(shù)點(diǎn)的如果減少的倍數(shù)中有小數(shù)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)換算成不帶小數(shù)點(diǎn)的分?jǐn)?shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)。14. Single-mode o

8、peration could be achieved by reducing the length of the laser tube by 5.5 times.15. The plastic container is 4.5 times lighter than that glass one.(b) 句型：句型： half as much as 和和 twice less than 都指都指“比比少一半少一半”或者或者“比比少二分之一少二分之一”.16. This sort of membrane is twice thinner than ordinary paper.17. Owing

9、to the floods, the production of cotton this year is half as much as that of last year.18. The output of that factory last year fell to 65% of the output in 2003.19. The production of the lubricants of low viscosity in this factory falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, f

10、inishing at 58% in 2005.2. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)(3)分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的增減分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的增減3. 不定數(shù)（1）大于某數(shù)的表達(dá)1. The triangles should be well conditioned, that is, as nearly equilateral as possible. No angles should be more than 60, if at all possible.2. Odd days less than one week shall be counted as one week for calculating the liquidated

11、 (清算).3. They have produced substantial extra income for us and are currently worth a bit above our cost.（2 2）小于某數(shù)的表達(dá)）小于某數(shù)的表達(dá)小于某數(shù)的表達(dá)通常用小于某數(shù)的表達(dá)通常用less than, under/below, or less, up to 來表達(dá)。來表達(dá)。4. Evaporation from sea water is about 5% less than from fresh water, other condition being the same.5. Stem

12、 (閥桿) extensions are available in lengths up to 10 feet. For stem extensions in excess of 10 feet please consult us.（3）其他6. The temperature remained between 25 and 30 all week.7. Its just a little below the full mark. Itll take about a quart (夸脫).8. There will be stray torques (雜散力矩) from the leads

13、to the detector and some frictional forces from the bearings.4. 數(shù)字翻譯的特點(diǎn)數(shù)字翻譯的特點(diǎn)第一，句首不用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。第一，句首不用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。1. 此項(xiàng)目有70%的利潤。Seventy percent profit was reported in this project.2. 試驗(yàn)時(shí)，在桿的中點(diǎn)加1,234千克力。When tested, a force of 1,234 kilograms was applied at the center point of the bar.第二，如果數(shù)字小于第二，如果數(shù)字小于1010， 用

14、單詞表示。用單詞表示。1010以上的以上的數(shù)一般用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。數(shù)一般用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。3. 箱子長9英尺，寬4英尺。The box is nine feet by four.4. 這個(gè)由30人組成的小組每周進(jìn)行三到四次實(shí)驗(yàn)，每次試驗(yàn)時(shí)間為80到90分鐘。Thirty members of this group conduct the experiment together for 80 to 90 minutes each time, three or four times a week.5. 聲音在水中的傳播速度幾乎是在空氣中傳播速度的五倍。第三，數(shù)字較大時(shí)，用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示。第三，數(shù)字較大時(shí)，

15、用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示。6. 電產(chǎn)生時(shí)為11,000伏，然后被送進(jìn)變壓器增壓至25倍，達(dá)到275,000伏。After the power is generated at 11,000 volts, it is sent into transformers that step up the voltage 25 times to 275,000 volts.第四，如果是日期，特別是帶有第四，如果是日期，特別是帶有a.m. 或或p.m.、百分、百分比、帶單位的特殊數(shù)字，通常用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示。比、帶單位的特殊數(shù)字，通常用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示。7. 5小時(shí)內(nèi)， 所有的實(shí)驗(yàn)者都表現(xiàn)出預(yù)料的癥狀。Within 5

16、hours, all the subjects(testees) showed the expected symptom.8. 在開始攝取高碳水化合物飲食后的兩天之內(nèi)，肌糖原上升到4%。(carbonhydrate, glycogen)Within two days of starting the high carbohydrate diet, the amount of muscle glycogen rose to about 4%.第五，如果是不定數(shù)，可用單詞表示。第五，如果是不定數(shù)，可用單詞表示。9. 一些電站正在研究這樣一個(gè)問題，即怎樣能把燃料折半地轉(zhuǎn)換成電能。Some power

17、plants are now studying the problem of how the fuel energy can be converted into electric energy on a fifty-fifty basis. （reduce by half）10. 碳化鎢是金屬中首屈一指的硬材料。（tungsten carbide）（leading, top）The tungsten carbide is a hard material second to none among metals.11. 在5年期限的后半段，增長比較明顯。The increase is more n

18、oticeable during the second half of the 5 year period.In addition and subtraction of fractions with different denominators, rewrite the fractions so that they do have a common denominator and then do the addition and subtraction, that is 異分母的分式相加減，先通分，相加減，先通分，變成同分母的分式，然后再加減，即運(yùn)算的表達(dá)及其翻譯運(yùn)算的表達(dá)及其翻譯1. Given