黑龍江成人學(xué)位英語試題考試輔導(dǎo)

1、黑龍江成人學(xué)位英語試題考試輔導(dǎo)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or failure in your work would depend,(1)a great extent,(2)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(3). Of the(4)importance is your attitude. A person who

2、 begins a job(5)that he isnt going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is(6)a weakness which can only hold back his success.(7), a person who is secure of his belief(8)he is probably as(9)of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful(10)at it possesses a certain s

3、trength of purpose. The(11)are that he will do well.Having the prerequisite (首要必備的) skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book-keeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw(12)hopeless cases.This book has been designed t

4、o help you(13)the strength and overcome the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in order to measure your development, you must first take(14)of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book,well be dealing in some detail with(16)processes for developing and(17)learning ski

5、lls.(18),you should stop(19)your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are(20)to your success or failure in school: your attitude, your reading and communication skills,and your study habits.1. A.on B.for C.of D.toBestAnswer:D詳解:D)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。toextent的意思是“到程度”。2. A.in B.at C.on D.forBestA

6、nswer:C詳解:C)。考查固定搭配。depend on“依靠，依賴”，此處depend與on被加入語to a great extent分開了，要注意識(shí)別。3. A.advantage B.convenience C.benefit D.interestBestAnswer:A詳解:A)?？疾楣潭ù钆洹o advantage“有利地，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)突出地”。其余各選項(xiàng)雖帶有“好處、方便”的意思，但均不能與介詞to搭配。4. A.ultimate B.remote C.utmost D.eventualBestAnswer:C詳解:C)。考查形容詞語義及搭配。選項(xiàng)A)ultimate極端的;最終的，

7、如：ultimate goal最終目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)B) remote意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的5. A.convinced B.convincing C.being convinced D. having been convincedBestAnswer:A詳解:A)?？疾榉衷~。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)選A) convinced，用作伴隨狀語。convince使確信，使信服，用法為be convinced of/that。6. A.exposing B.concealing C.detecting D.exhibitingBestAnswer:D詳解:D)。同義動(dòng)詞語義辨析。選項(xiàng)A)exposing暴露，顯露，(to)

8、使處于作用(或影響)之下;選項(xiàng)B) concealing隱藏，掩蓋，隱瞞;選項(xiàng)C) detecting偵察，探測(cè);選項(xiàng)D) exhibiting意為“(正式)顯示(感情、品質(zhì)等);展覽”，如：exhibit signs of fear/guilt顯出害怕/內(nèi)疚的樣子。根據(jù)上下文，選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。意思是“一個(gè)一開始工作就確信不會(huì)喜歡所干工作的人或確信自己會(huì)失敗的人，其實(shí)是在顯示一種只會(huì)阻擋其成功的弱點(diǎn)”。7. A. On the other hand B.On the whole C. All in all D. In briefBestAnswer:A詳解:A)?？疾檫^渡詞。前文談了對(duì)工

9、作抱消極態(tài)度的人，此處開始談以一種積極態(tài)度對(duì)待工作的人，故選項(xiàng)A) on the other hand應(yīng)是正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)B) on the whole總的來說，大體上。選項(xiàng)C) all in all從各方面說，總的說來;選項(xiàng)D) in brief簡言之。8. A.which B.what C.that D.whereBestAnswer:C詳解:C)。由that引出belief的同位語從句。9. A.able B.capable C.competent D.equalBestAnswer:B詳解:B)。形容詞固定搭配。只有capable與of搭配，表示“有能力的”。其余幾個(gè)表

10、示能力的詞的搭配是：選項(xiàng)A)常用于be able to do結(jié)構(gòu)中;選項(xiàng)C) competent常用于be competent to do sth.;選項(xiàng)D) equal常用于be equal to doing sth.能勝任做某事。10. A.venture B.application C.attack D.attemptBestAnswer:D詳解:D)?？疾槊~語義。四選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)A) venture冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn);選項(xiàng)B) application請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用;選項(xiàng)C) attack意為“攻擊，進(jìn)攻;(疾病等)突然發(fā)作”;選項(xiàng)D) attempt努力，嘗試，企圖。結(jié)合上下文，

11、選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。make an attempt at對(duì)進(jìn)行嘗試。11. A.chances B.prospects C.opportunities D.occasionsBestAnswer:A詳解:A)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。(the) chances are (that)=it is likely that(非正式)很可能，再比如：Chances are that she has already heard the news.很可能她已經(jīng)聽到那消息了。其余均無此用法。12. A.being B.been C.are D.isBestAnswer:D詳解:D)。考查主謂一致。由not only

12、but (also)，neithernor, eitheror, or等連接的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語要符合就近一致的原則，要與鄰近的主語相一致。此處鄰近的主語是a carpenter，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。13. A.make the best of B.get the best of C.have the better of D.get the better ofBestAnswer:A詳解:A)。易混短語語義辨析。選項(xiàng)A) make the best of充分利用;選項(xiàng)B) get the best of戰(zhàn)勝，打贏;選項(xiàng)C) have the better of同選項(xiàng)D) get the b

13、etter of,表示“在中占上風(fēng)”。故從上下文推出正確答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)A)。該句的意思是“寫這本書的目的是要幫助你充分利用自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，克服你學(xué)習(xí)中的缺點(diǎn)”。14. A.stake B.stick C.stock D.strokeBestAnswer:C詳解:C)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。take stock of對(duì)估價(jià)，判斷，故選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。15. A.Where B.As C.Unless D.UntilBestAnswer:B詳解:B)?？疾檫B接詞。as在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。16. A.specialized B.special C.specified D.specificBestAnswer

14、:D詳解:D)?？疾橐谆煸~辨析。四選項(xiàng)均為形容詞。選項(xiàng)A) specialized專攻的，專門研究的;選項(xiàng)B) special特別的，特殊的;選項(xiàng)C) specified具體指定的，詳細(xì)說明的;選項(xiàng)D) specific明確的，具體的。此處應(yīng)選選項(xiàng)D)，意思是“我們將詳細(xì)地介紹培養(yǎng)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)能力的具體過程”。17. A.investigating B.justifying C.complicating D.strengtheningBestAnswer:D詳解:D)?？疾閯?dòng)詞語義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)A) investigating調(diào)查，研究;選項(xiàng)B) justifying證明正當(dāng)(或有

15、理)，為辯護(hù);選項(xiàng)C) complicating把事情弄復(fù)雜;選項(xiàng)D) strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固。由此推知選項(xiàng)D)正確。18. A.For beginning with it B.For it to begin with C. With beginning it D.To begin withBestAnswer:D詳解:D)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。to begin with為過渡詞，意思是“首先，第一”。19. A.examining B.to examine C.being examined D.having examinedBestAnswer:B詳解:B)?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。此處正確選項(xiàng)B) stop to examine,表示“停下來檢查”。20. A.sufficient B.peculiar C