環(huán)球雅思 狀語從句E-PPT模板

1、Adverbial clauses狀語從句Definition 狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語（adverbial） 功能：狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等 We could go to pub afterwards. We could go the pub after the meal. We could go to the pub after we have eaten. They were about to hit the sack when the thief broke in. The bird is singing on th

2、e tree. He goes to school by public transportation. As he is my elder brother, my parents are indulgent towards him. The vast majority of the students will go abroad to have further study. When the boss falls from power, his lackeys disperse.時間狀語從句 常見引導詞有when, as, while, before, after, since, till/u

3、ntil When：從句的動作可以是持續(xù)的，也可是短暫的，應用最廣泛 When he was hanging about, he met his tutor.(持續(xù)性) When he enters the bedroom, his mother is burrowing around his drawer.（短暫） When we finish this work, he will take a short break. When，as，whilen While 引導的時間狀從謂語動詞是持續(xù)性的，并可以強調主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生 While he is sleeping, I am wor

4、king hard. The kids have fun while their parents are away. While he was my headmaster, I hated him.n While還可做并列連詞，表示 而 I prefer a BMW while my parents fancy Mercedes-benz. His father is a farmer while his mother is a manager.The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.When，as，while As the

5、sun rose, the fog dispersed. As he becomes richer, he has more friends. As time went by, they have formed a model relationship. He walked down the stairs as he whistled happily.強調主從句動作強調主從句動作同時發(fā)生同時發(fā)生有有 “隨著隨著”或或 “一邊一邊一邊一邊”的意思的意思Before ,since 1.before （1）“還未就;不到就 ;”Before I had a chance to talk, he le

6、ft without hesitation.我沒來得及說話呢他就走了We had plodded wearily for 3 days before we saw a village.我們疲憊的走了三天才看到個村莊Their marriage faltered before golden wedding anniversary.在金婚紀念日前他們的婚姻破敗了Before ,since （2） 從句中謂語不用否定式從句中謂語不用否定式 Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 他們還沒到火車站，火車已開走了3） It will be

7、+一段時間一段時間+ before多久之后才多久之后才 It will be half a year before I come back. 還得呆半年我才能回來. It wont be long before we meet again. 沒多長時間我們就會見面since 1.從句的時態(tài)若是一般過去時,則為是現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時. I have written four letters since I came here. I have been working in SGE since I graguated. 2） It is+一段時間一段時間+since從句從句 It is th

8、ree years since the war broke out. It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar It is three years since I began to smoke. 3) since 加 then/具體年份 since 1990 1. The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. beforeC. since D. when 2.

9、 We have never seen her again_ she went to work in another city. A. when B. as C. since D. while 3. He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. thattill, until, notunitl Until 比比till更正式更正式 Until可以放句首可以放句首,till不可以不可以I wo

10、nt give up until/till the last minuite .I will stay here ulntil/till he comes back.Until he came back, his father fell asleep.It was not until she left that I came backNot until she left did I come back. as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute, directly, the instant, instantly 一一.就就. As soon

11、 as he got out of the Stucbucks, his wallet was stollen. The doctors should react _if emergency call happens.The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. 更多表達更多表達Hardly (scarcely, rarely)when , no soonerthan He had hardly/scarcely come home when the telephone rang.He had no sooner come home

12、than the telephone rang.他剛一到家，電話就響了 5. each/every time, next time, the first/last time, any time, all the time, by the time Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. Be sure to call me next time you come here. He was ill the last time I visited him. By the time I graduate from this s

13、chool, I will have been here for three years. 1. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _ I picked up the phone . while B. after C. In case D. the minute 2. How long do you think it will take _ Chinese people become less material-orientated? when B. untilA.C. before D. since 1. I had

14、 just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after 2. That was really a splendid evening. It s years _ I enjoyed myse room _I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 4. The field research will take Joan an

15、d Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 5. He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 6. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve ac

16、tually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. as B. until C. while D. when6. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. thatD. until地點狀語從句：常見引導詞有w

17、here, wherever, no matter where, anywhere, everywhere. 地點狀語從句通常位于主句之后 Stay where you are, I will pick you up soon. You can travell wherever you want if you have enough bucks.原因狀語從句常用的連接詞是：常見引導詞有because, as, since, for, now that, not that, but that, in that, considering that, seeing that, given that.

18、because表示最強烈的原因，常用來回答why的問句。He didnt succeed in doing that because he refrained flinched at last minitue. because of + sthBecause of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors. 注意：because 不能與so連用uBecause用于強調句 It is because he is kind of lazy.或This is because he is lazy.uSince 語氣較弱Since you are fr

19、ee today, lets go shopping together. Since so, lets break up.uAs 語氣最弱 句尾句頭都可以As there is pouring rain outside, youd better call a cab.I should go to bed earlier as I was drained today. For不放句首，一般起解釋作用 It must have snowed last night, for the ground is wet. Now that 說明新出現(xiàn)的情況 Now that all the cops are

20、ready, the search will start at once. Now that you are crazy, please let me head out.結果狀語從句 引導詞有：引導詞有：sothat, suchthat, so that He is so charming that I fall in love with him at first sight. She is so mean that I loathe her. The snail crawl slowly so that its slime would be exhausted. so+ adj. /adv.

21、 + that She is such a person, let it go. He is such a wise man that everyone thinks highly of him. He made such funny sound that we cant help laughing. such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that 她睡得如此晚，以致于她今天很累。他如此堅持要做此事所以他一定會成功。從必勝客吃的披薩如此之貴下次姐不去了。條件狀從 引導詞：if, unless (除非除非), as / so long as (只要只要), on condition (只要

22、只要), in case (假使假使) , providing / provided (that) If I have enough time, I will go home to visit grandma. 只要你愛我，一切問題好談。（除非你愛我要么只要你愛我，一切問題好談。（除非你愛我要么一切免談）一切免談） As long as you love, everything is out of question. Everything is out of the question unless you love me. I could be a true friend on conditi

23、on you treat me the same. In case you leave, u should ask for leave. In case of emergency, we should know basic things about first aid. Unless you were in a relationship before, you will never be aware of the complex of love.讓步狀語從句 讓步意思為 退一步（寫作論述觀點可以用到） Lets meet each other half way. 即使，誠然，就算這樣，雖然這樣

24、，無論怎樣 引導詞while，although，even if， whatever，though Whatever you do, dont stand in my way. Although/though smoking is detrimental to your health, it will release your stress to some extent. 雖然吸煙對身體有害，但它可以從某種程度上放松壓力。 Even if he won the first prize, he still has another long way to go. 即使他獲得第一名， 他仍有很長路要走

25、。 Although/though 不與but 連用 though/although：這兩個連詞意思大致相同，意為“盡管”，在一般情況下可以互換使用。though較常用于口語中，although比though正式，二者都不能與but連用。though可以放在句末，although不可以Although/though he was still suffering jetlag, he insisted on working.He is just an ugly pauper, he has a big heart though.(不能用although) as/though 引導倒裝了的讓步狀語

26、從句。常見結構有引導倒裝了的讓步狀語從句。常見結構有 “名詞名詞/形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/動詞動詞+as/though+其他成分其他成分”。(although就不可以引導倒裝句就不可以引導倒裝句） Frightened as/though he was, he chose to move on. Though/although he was frightened Thirsty as she was, she decided to share the juice with her partner.n“no matter +疑問詞疑問詞” 或或“疑問詞疑問詞+后綴后綴ever Whatever/

27、 No matter what happens to him, he will be tough enough to handle. Whichever path you pick, you cant get out of the labyrinth. 無論無論 你選哪條路，你都走不出迷宮。你選哪條路，你都走不出迷宮。 No matter how/However hectic he is , he telephones his parents once a week. Even if/ even though Even though there is nothing to eat, I can endure. 雖然沒吃的，但我能堅持 （客觀事實） Even if there is nothing to eat, we should endure. 即使沒啥可吃，我們也應該堅持 （主觀假設）目的狀語從句 常見引導詞有so that, in order that，in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that Marry him at once so that he wont be taken away by someone else. The birds get up early so that th