人教版選修6高二英語模塊六1-3lu

1、高二英語模塊六要點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. humour/ humor幽默；滑稽a good sense of humor 很有幽默感humorous a. 幽默的2. make fun of : laugh at/ poke fun at 取笑The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious.fun n.U Its great fun to do sth.做.真有趣。What (great) fun it is to do 做多有趣??！for

2、fun/ for the fun of it/ (just) in fun 鬧著玩地；開玩笑似的3. in response to 對做出反應(yīng)；回答；響應(yīng)He opened the door in response to a knock.highhope914. reaction n. 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) the toreact v. 做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) 5. observe v. 觀察；觀測；看到；注意到observation n. 觀察；注意；觀察力He observed the thief stealing money from a womans bag. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小偷在偷一個(gè)婦女的包里的錢。6.

3、 同意agree to （計(jì)劃、安排、建議） ones opinion/ suggestion/ plan/view agree with 與意見一致 (意見，看法) sb./what sb. said agree on 在上達(dá)成一致意見(兩者以上) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agreement n. in agreement 意見一致6. make jokes about 拿開玩笑play a joke/ a trick on sb. 戲弄某人7. everyday a. 日常的；平常的； 每天發(fā)生的 every day adv. 每天8. impressionist a

4、. 印象模仿的impression n.impress v. sb. 給留下印象 sb. with sth. = sth. on sb.使（某人）銘記; 使了解某事的重要性The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇氣給我們留下深刻印象。9. queue up to do sth./ for sth. 為而排隊(duì)等候The children queued up to get the tickets./ The children queued up for the tickets.10. one such person such與no, all, so

5、me, any, few, little, many, several, one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們后面No such person exists. I have met many such people.13. award n. 獎(jiǎng)金； 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事贏得獎(jiǎng)金 v. 授予；把某物頒發(fā)給某人 The winner was awarded a gold medal.11. host n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人 v. 支持；主辦； 主持（活動(dòng)）14. live a. 現(xiàn)場直播的/地； 以現(xiàn)場直播方式 alive a. 在世

6、的（多用作表語，后置定語或補(bǔ)語，不可作前置定語） living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用于人或動(dòng)植物，做表語、定語或補(bǔ)語） lively a. 生動(dòng)的；活潑的 （作定語、表語，指人也可指物） live a. 有生命的；活的 （用作定語，放在表示物的名詞前，一般不指人）12. instead of 代替；而不是 （介詞短語） Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema. in place of/ in sb.s place/ take the place of 13. mak

7、e up 捏造； 編寫make up an excuse 編一個(gè)理由She spent an hour making herself up every morning. 化妝He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)The four of them made up a team. 組成14. It seems that/ Sb. seems to doIt seems that he is quite unhappy.= He seems to be quite unhappy.There seems to be 似乎有/看來有15. pr

8、ove v. 證明；證實(shí) prove that Link- v. 證明是 adj./ n./ prep./adv./ to be She proves (to be) a strict teacher. 16. follow in the footsteps of 走的道路； 照的樣子干He followed in his fathers footsteps and became a scientist.17. whatever 無論什么1）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 相當(dāng)于no matter what Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm. 2） 引導(dǎo)

9、名詞性從句 任何的事或物； 無論.都（不能用no matter what 帶） Eat whatever you like.18. be supposed to do.= be expected to do 被要求/被期望干某事/ 應(yīng)該19. occur v. 發(fā)生 occurredoccur 通常指意想不到地發(fā)生，可與happen 互換When did the accident happen/ occur?occur to sb. 想起； 想到；浮現(xiàn)在腦海中It occurred to me that we should go there more often.20. at one time

10、 一度；以前； at a time 一次；每次at the/that time 當(dāng)時(shí)/那一刻； at times 有時(shí)；間或at the same time 同時(shí)； at no time 無論什么時(shí)候都不in no time 立刻；馬上；很快 at once; right away21. dress sb. 給某人穿衣服 be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿著dress up 盛裝 dress oneself/ get dressed22. master n. 名家；大師；能手/ 主人；雇主 v. 支配；征服； 馴服；控制 master his temper 掌握/精

11、通 master a foreign language23. take on 招收；雇傭 employ 承擔(dān) take on the responsibility 呈現(xiàn)；露出 take on a new look take in 攝取； 理解； 領(lǐng)會(huì)； 吸收/ 欺騙； 蒙騙 take off 起飛； 離開 take sth. for granted 認(rèn)為某事是理所當(dāng)然的 take up 占據(jù) take over 接管；接任； 接替 take place 發(fā)生； 產(chǎn)生 take pride in 以為自豪26. have an interest in 對有興趣 lose interest 失去興

12、趣24. move on 繼續(xù)25. put on a play 上演（戲劇等）put on 穿上26. as if/ though 引導(dǎo)狀語從句； 在連系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句表示情況可能是事實(shí)，用直陳語氣；表示情況與事實(shí)相反，即不是事實(shí)，要用虛擬語氣She looks as if she is going to cry.My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger.He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.27. make room for 為騰出空間；讓位于30for a while 一會(huì)兒； once i

13、n a while 偶爾；間或31. go on : take place; happen 發(fā)生 continue 繼續(xù) go on to do sth./ go on doing sth./ go on with32. Mind if I sit down. = Do you mind if I sit down? = Do you mind my sitting down?33. wander v. 閑逛 wander the streets 在街上閑逛34. raise vt. 抬高；舉起；使上升 rise vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east.35burst

14、 in 闖進(jìn)burst out doing sth. 突然干某事burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭36. present v. 呈現(xiàn)；呈遞； 呈送 a. 在場的二、重點(diǎn)短語1. stand-up comedy單口喜劇 2.a radio talk show 電臺(tái)談話節(jié)目 3. cross-talk performers相聲演員 4. make fun of開的玩笑；嘲笑5. in response（answer）to回答，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng) 6. make jokes about sth.對開玩笑7. queue up (in lines) 排隊(duì)（等候） 8. o

15、n stage在舞臺(tái)上on the stage當(dāng)演員9. lose weight減輕體重put on weight增加體重 10. later on后來11. be/ become famous as/for作為由于而著名12. point to指向point at指著point out指出 13.one such person一個(gè)這樣的人no such thing沒有這樣的事情14. go on to do sth.接著做某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行15. host the show主持節(jié)目 16. be broadcast live on TV電視直

16、播17. one little-known fact鮮為人知的事實(shí) 18. the Academy Awards學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)；奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)19.forget to do sth.忘記做某事forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事20. turn on打開turn off關(guān)掉 21. make up a story 編故事22. follow in ones footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of走的路23. have an effect on/upon對產(chǎn)生影響24. stay healthy保持健康25. make sense有意義，能理解；合理，講得通

17、26. make an advertisement做廣告27. be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事28. prefer to/ would rather寧愿29. a vital form of entertainment一種非常重要的娛樂形式30. in charge負(fù)責(zé)；掌管31.be made up of /consist of 由組成32. divideinto把分成若干部分33. at one time一次，同時(shí)；往昔，曾經(jīng)一時(shí)34. do fine做得好35. laugh ones head off開懷大笑36. smile on someone（命運(yùn)、天氣等）

18、向露出微笑37. win first place in the competition在比賽中獲第一名38. on sale出售for sale待售39. be worthwhile值得40. a famous cross-talk master一位著名的相聲大師 41. in request需要，受歡迎42. take on雇用；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) 43. be popular with 受到的歡迎44. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有關(guān)某事45. avoid doing 避免做某事46. in reference toin regard toregarding 關(guān)于 47. mu

19、st have forgotten to do sth. 一定已忘記做某事 48. fall down倒下；（計(jì)劃等）失敗49. tear sth. in two把某物撕成兩半50. chase sb. away/off 把某人趕走51. burst in打斷；闖入/ burst into the room闖入房間/ burst out突然開始52. It is ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任53. hold out伸出；拿出；繼續(xù)；維持；54. glare at怒視/ stare at凝視，盯著看/ glance at 瞥見55. bump into撞上；不期而遇

20、56. a roll of 一卷 57. toilet paper手紙 58.move on 接下去；繼續(xù)59. in pairs 兩人一組；結(jié)對 60. for a while一會(huì)兒三、重點(diǎn)句型1 Which of the events abouve do you think will be the funniest? 你認(rèn)為上面的哪一項(xiàng)節(jié)目是最滑稽可笑的？特殊疑問詞+插入語+句子剩余部分（用陳述語序）Who do you think is the best player?What do you think Ive bought for you ?2. 常用完成時(shí)態(tài)句1) It is / h

21、as been + since + 完成時(shí)態(tài) 2) It is the first/second/third time that + 完成時(shí)態(tài)3) It is the best/most interesting thing that + 完成時(shí)態(tài)4) It wasnt long before I found a job.-before后接過去時(shí)。表示我沒花多少時(shí)間就找到了工作。5) it wont be long before our contry becomes a developed country. -before 后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示我們國家很快就會(huì)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家。3. Whicheve

22、r way I look at it ,I will never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. 不管我以什么方式看待這件事，除非我放棄別的事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。4. I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience. I like /hate /love it when/that I like it when the weather is warm in the spring.Unit 2 What is happine

23、ss to you ?一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. search 1) 名詞 搜查 搜尋 2) 動(dòng)詞 search sb./sth. for I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. They searched all the room for the missing papers.2. injure 傷害， 損傷（主要指在事故中受傷）; 損害，傷害（自尊，名譽(yù)等）He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.3. struggle with 1)動(dòng)

24、詞 2)名詞He struggled with cancer for four years. 與搏斗/斗爭The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 與搏斗/斗爭The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力爭取；為了而掙扎/努力We struggled through the crowd.Dont give up without . Reading was a for him. 閱讀對他來說是件費(fèi)勁的事。 4. times時(shí)代 in ancient 5. in hospital 住院 in the hosp

25、ital 在醫(yī)院里6. the world 世人們7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)I dont like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just it rains/just it should rain.in case of 如果 萬一 (后接名詞 代詞 動(dòng)名詞) in this/that case在這樣/那樣的情況下 in any case 無論如何 不管怎樣in no

26、 case決不 In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.in the case of就來說 Failure is no shame a scientist.9. by: not later than; before與完成時(shí)連用 the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died. the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.10. describe as把描述成He d his school l

27、ife as interesting and exciting.11. could: might be possible (在這里) 表可能性The new project create 5,000 new jobs.The accident have been prevented.12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使付出代價(jià)；花費(fèi) His lazy attitude the child his place in the team.13. rush 1）vi. 沖 2）vt. 把急忙送往She rushed into the room. th

28、e letter to the post office He ed his wife to the hospital.3）n. 沖，搶購熱潮 hour Christmas 14. apart (adv.) （時(shí)間或空間上）分離； 相隔； 不在一起，分開1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 兩座山相隔22英里。apart from : besides /excpet from some wine, he drank some beer. 15. devote to He d all his hours to working in the lab.16. che

29、er up（使）高興起來 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.cheer 為歡呼 The boy cheered their team.17. spirits 復(fù)數(shù) be in good/high/low/bad Your letter raised my .18. accomplish: complete 辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事結(jié)束了achieve 通過努力，克服困難，取得較大成績19. adapt to sth.適應(yīng) Our eyes adapted to the dark. sth. to

30、/for sth. 使適應(yīng)sth. for sth. 改編；修改 The plays were ed from novels.20. inspire 鼓舞；激勵(lì)；激發(fā)1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 21. courage勇氣 不可數(shù)名詞22. overcome overcame overcome克服23. positive明確的；肯定的；積極的；確定的receive a answer evidence be of /about 24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any t

31、ime I would like to see you it is convenient.25. try my hardest盡力26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friends ability.jealousy名詞 嫉妒 She showed great of them.27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人We all have sympathy for him 28 across the world; all over the world29. try ones hardest: try one

32、s best30. come over sb. (不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.31. be content with sth. 滿足于某事；對滿意 be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做32. hear about 聽說33. go for 努力爭取某物 go for the gold medal34. be filled with 填滿； be full of 充滿35. come first 獲得第一名36. feel caught catch

33、 caught caught catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 趕上 The teacher caught him sleeping in class.發(fā)覺；撞見catch a cold 染上 catch the meaning of the sentence 理解catch sb.s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause38. obey an order/ a command 服從 obey the law/

34、rules 遵守39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于40. arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做 arrange that 商定； 安排41. believe 相信某人所說的話； 后接that從句，表“相信或認(rèn)為” believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原則等） believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，為人）42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 撥給； 分配給43. whichever 無論哪個(gè)；不管哪

35、些 引導(dǎo)狀語從句 相當(dāng)于no matter which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 不能用no matter which 來替換44. quit school 退學(xué)； quit office 離職； quit smoking 戒煙45. be tired of 厭倦； be tired from 由于而累了46. wish 接從句 現(xiàn)在 did; 過去 had done; 將來 would/ could do47. look back on 回首；回憶；回顧He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood. 他過去常常坐在那里，回憶自己幸福

36、的童年。look on/ upon as 把看作 look out 當(dāng)心，小心；留神look forward to 盼望 look up 查閱；仰視；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)48. encouragement n. U 鼓舞，激勵(lì)；C起激勵(lì)作用的事物 Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的話對他們是極大的鼓舞。encourage v. 支持，鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) encourage sb. to do sth.encouraging a. 樂觀的；鼓勵(lì)的反discourage v.阻止，阻攔 discourage sb. from doing sth.49.gu

37、idance n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢老師給他很大的激勵(lì)/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.under the guidance of 在指導(dǎo)下 under the direction of 在指導(dǎo)下under the leadership of 在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下50.ahead of (時(shí)間 、空間)在的前面 earlier than sb./ sth. 早于 領(lǐng)先 She was always well ahead of

38、the rest of her class. ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前進(jìn)；（催促對方）先請！請！51. at that point 在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段at/ on the point of 將近的時(shí)候；接近；靠近She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，她正準(zhǔn)備出門。52. golden days golden a. 金的，金質(zhì)的； 金色的； 特別的，美好的 gold n. 金；黃金53. rush n. 匆忙，急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切

39、地54. independent a. 獨(dú)立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主見的That country became independent in the sixties. 那個(gè)國家在60年代獨(dú)立。independence n. 獨(dú)立；自主 dependent a. 依賴的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依賴 56. innocent (a.) 無辜的，無罪的，清白的；天真無邪的，純真的 innocence (n.) 無罪；清白57. imagine (v.) 想象；設(shè)想 imagine sth. imagine (sb./ sbs) doing sth. imagine (sb

40、. / sth.) to be imagine that imagine her running her own company58. fix many of the problems fix v. 把固定于 fix + n. + adv. v. 確定，決定 （有時(shí)與up連用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix ones attention / eyes/ mind on 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于 v.解決 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切預(yù)先解決了。59.

41、communicate v. 交流，溝通；傳達(dá)，傳送； communication n. 交流，交際 communicate with sb./ sth. 與交流/聯(lián)系 communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 傳遞給e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.60.guarantee v. 保證；擔(dān)保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 這時(shí)鐘保修一年。 v, to do sth. = that 保證做v. guarantee

42、 sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.對保證61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. in sth./doing sth.62. company 陪伴，與他人在一起，交往1) keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人2) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我輕松自在。3) He keeps good/ bad company. = He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/壞人來往。in

43、company （with） (和)一道 keep company with 和要好；和常一道；伴隨二、重點(diǎn)短語P18-211. struggle with/against 和-做斗爭2. in difficult times 在艱難的時(shí)代3. expect sb. to do 期望某人做-4. reach/achieve ones goal 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)5. in case 以防萬一6. a dedicated junior gymnast 投入的年輕體操員7. apart from 除了8. devote - to doing 全身心地投入到-9. cost sb. sth. 使某人付出

44、的 代價(jià)10. rush sb. to sp. 把某人匆忙送往某地 in a rush 急忙地rush hours 高峰時(shí)期11. in good spirits 情緒高漲12. cheer up 開心點(diǎn)13. adapt (oneself) to doing 適應(yīng)做-14. to ones disappointment 使-的失望的是15. inspire sb. to do 激勵(lì)-做-16. due to 因?yàn)?，預(yù)期17. across the world 在全世界18. a role model 楷模19. as long as 長達(dá)-， 只要P22-271. try ones best

45、/hardest 盡力2. be concerned about 關(guān)心， 和-有關(guān)3. be jealously of 嫉妒-4. replace- with - 用-來取代5. go for 全力以赴6. be content with sth./to do 對-滿意，心甘情愿做 -7. hot under the collar/fly off the handle 勃然大怒8. over the moon/on cloud nine 欣喜若狂9. down in the dumps/feel blue 情緒低落10. be happy with/about 對-感到幸福11. arrang

46、e to do/for sb. to do 安排做-/安排某人做-12. quit doing 放棄做13. be tired of 對-感到厭倦p30-311. look back on 回顧2. golden days 幸福的時(shí)光3. I feel like that- 我感覺-4. fix/settle/solve the problem 解決問題5. the instant=the moment=the minute=instantly=immediately=directly=as soon as 一-就-6. take time to do 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做-三、重點(diǎn)句型1. Even

47、though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （P18）參加訓(xùn)練意味著她不能和父母住在一起，但盡管如此，她還是樂意奉獻(xiàn)于體操。1) even though/if：although 盡管2) devote to：:奉獻(xiàn)于2. For the past few years, I have been playing for the city basketball team.have been doing 為現(xiàn)在完

48、成進(jìn)行時(shí)1) Tom has been working hard since the new term began.2) Where have you been living these years.3. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.不定式做表語時(shí)，如果主語部分有表示不定式動(dòng)作內(nèi)容的do時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to可以省。Unit 3 Understanding each other一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1difference (n)make a/ no/some etc diff

49、erence(tosb/sth)對某人/ 某事物有,沒有,有些.作用或影響It makes no difference to me what your say. Im not going.different (adj) be different from與.不同/ 有區(qū)別American English is quit different from British English.2accumulate(v)積累,聚集(某物) 聚集而成(某物)accumulate enough evidence to ensure his guilty增加 Dust and dirt soon accumul

50、ate if a house is not cleaned regularly.accumulation(n) the accumulation of money / knowledge/ experience.金錢,知識(shí),經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累3topicTopical(adj) 時(shí)興的,熱門話題的/ 實(shí)事性的 topicly(adv)4nativenative(n)當(dāng)?shù)厝?本國人 A native of London/ Wales/Indianative(adj) 出生地的,與出生地有關(guān)的 Her native language /tongue is German.生來就說某種語言的人 native

51、speaker 母語 native language 5accent(n)Speak English with a foreign accent 6unbelievable (adj)unbelievable facts, luck, experience believe(v)/ belief(n)/believable(adj)7tradition (n) 傳統(tǒng),信仰或風(fēng)俗的世代相傳 traditional(adj)/ traditionally(adv)Its traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.8celebratio

52、n (n)celebrate(v)慶祝,祝賀 celebrate Christmas / sbs birthday / a wedding anniversary/victory/success,etccelebration(n) in celebration of= in order to celebrate慶祝.A special gift was given to them in celebration of their success.9settler(n)移民者,安居者 settle(v)定居,安家落戶After years of travel, we decided to sett

53、le here.lead a more settled life過著安定些的生活10embarrassing(adj)令人尷尬的,困窘的 embarrassing question/ mistakeembarrassed(adj)(自身感到)尷尬的,困窘的 embarrassed people/ expressionembarrass(v)使某人覺得不自然,怩忸,尷尬或害羞 Are you trying to embarrass me?11clarify (clarified/ clarified )(使某事物)清楚,易懂;澄清I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.Clarification( n)澄清,被澄清 The whole issue needs clarification12participate (v)參加,參與(某活動(dòng)) participate in ( take part in) participate in a competition , discussion ,meeting Participant(n) 參加者 p