【真題首發(fā)】2022屆天津市和平區(qū)高三三模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）.docx

1、和平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)筆試本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘，第I卷1頁(yè)至 io頁(yè)，第n卷11頁(yè)至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考 生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。彳列：Stand over there you&#

2、39;ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?一 But powerful Spain lost the game by 0:1.A. I watched it on TV. B. It's amazing!C. You guessed it!D. Congratulations!2. The woman was so that even the clicking sound of the mo

3、use upset her.A. generousB. flexibleC. thoughtfulD. sensitiveHe made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the of visiting the library and borrowingsome books.A. serviceB. intentionC. doubtD. briefWhether big or small,all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific co

4、nsequences.A. howB. whatC. thatD. whereRemember that you won't be able to cancel the contract you've signed.A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. onceYou say the manager might not agree to the plan., I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A. In that caseB. By no meansC. For one thi

5、ngD. On the contrary7.1 have sent her several letters,she hasn't replied so far, so I decide to write her again.A. with whichB. in whichC. to whichD. on which8. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law., it is important that we try.A. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Neve

6、rtheless9.1 will recommend the chain store to is interested in good quality and excellent service.A. whatB. whichC. whateverD. whoever10. As a smoker, you remember that the damage passive smoking does to people's health and people's lives isalso very serious.英語(yǔ)筆試答案第一、二部分(Key to 1 55)l.B 2.Dl

7、l.C 12.A21.D 22.C31.B 32.D41.A 42.D51.C 52.Dl.B 2.Dll.C 12.A21.D 22.C31.B 32.D41.A 42.D51.C 52.D3.B4.B13.C 14.B23.D 24.A33.D 34.C43.C 44.D53.A 54.C5.D6,A15.D 16.B25.A 26.C35.C 36.B45.B 46.D55.B7.C8.D17.B 18.D27.B 28.C37.B 38.A47.B 48.C9.D10.C19.A 20.C29.A 30.D39.C 40.A49.A 50.DSome possible answers:

8、56. That he lived alone and nobody watched out for/looked after/took care of/cared for him.或： That he lived alone with nobody watching out for/looking after/taking care of/caring for him.That nobody watched out for/looked after/took care of him.That nobody helped him when he had problems/nobody help

9、ed him when he was in need.His Other*s living alone with nobody looking after him.57. Her father sends her an e-mail every morning to tell her what he did.或：She knows what he did /his everyday activities from his e-mail sent every morning.58. She knows that her father lives a full life/an active lif

10、e.或：Her father enjoys his colorful life.Her father has his own social circle/social life.Her father has a lot of things/interesting things to do /is not lonely at all.59. 9. Developed/created/produced.60 . He is humorous. He said he was climbing Mount Washington when he was working on a hooked rug w

11、ith a scene of the mountain.或： He is a man full of love. He closes every e-mail with ” All my love, Dad”.He is an active person. He joins chess club and discussion group have activities every week.He is clever and keeps up with development. He is still able to manage computers and the Internet at hi

12、s age.61 .書面表達(dá)略A. canA. canA. canB. wouldC. mustD. mightHe said that many words nature were now missing from the new version of the junior dictionary.A. describedB. being described C. describingD. to describeHe was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good condition, even if it ge

13、tting up at5:00 to go for a swim.A. involvedB. employedC. containedD. receivedTm paying $800 towards the car, and my parents say they'll the rest of the money.A. break downB. put asideC. make upD. bring forwardThe debate between homework or no homework on in American schools for years and no one

14、 has come upwith a solution yet.A. is goingB. has been going C. was goingD. had gone一 I am worn out.一 Me too, all work and no play. It is time to.A. pull up your socks B. hold your breath C. hit the roadD. call it a day第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sudha C

15、handran, a classical dancer from India, was 16 in the prime of her career quite literally when her right leg had to be amputated （截）after a car accident. Though the incident brought her bright career to an end, she didn't 17.In the painful months that followed, she met a doctor who 18 an artific

16、ial limb made from vulcanized （硬化的）rubber filled with sponge. So 19 was her desire that she decided to return to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Knowing that she 20 herself and could fulfill her dream, Sudha began her courageous journey 21 the world of dancing learning to b

17、alance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist, twirl and 22 dance.After every public recital （音樂演奏會(huì)），she would ask her dad about her 23. “ You still have a longway to go “ was the answer she used to get 24.In January 1948, Sudha made a historic 25 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in su

18、ch a marvelous manner that it moved everyone to tears while 26 her to the Number One position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 27 question, he didn't say anything. He just touched her feet as a tribute （頌詞）to a great 28.Sudha's return was such heart-warming that a film producer

19、 was inspired to 29 the incident into a box office hit, Mayuri.When someone asked Sudha how she 30 to dance again, she said quite simply, " YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE. ”If you have 31, get up and brush the dust off your knees and move on. A 32 setback （挫折）isnot a defeat. 33, there's n

20、o such thing as defeat. 34 is impossible in this world. If you have the willto win, you can 35 anything. And always remember that the whole world will help you when you want to attain something.11. A. taken away B. cut offC. brought down D. passed up第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）17. A. set offB. giv

21、e upC. reach outD. get through18. A. boughtB. operatedC.changedD. developed19. A. strongB. uniqueC. weakD. natural20. A. asked forB. figured outC. believed inD. stuck to21. A. ahead ofB. away fromC. along withD. back to22. A. simplyB. hopefullyC. finallyD. suddenly23. A. applicationB. conclusionC. f

22、ortuneD. performance24. A. in returnB. by accidentC. for freeD. in mind25. A. comebackB. breakupC. outcomeD. withdraw26. A. preventingB. strikingC. pushingD dragging27. A. trickyB. usualC.rareD. difficult28. A. expertB. conductorC. artistD. pioneer29. A. capturedB. obtainedC. movedD. invented30. A.

23、continuedB. promisedC. designedD. managed31. A. broke upB. fallen downC. held backD. fit in32. A. hiddenB. idealC. commonD. temporary33. A. By no meansB. On no accountC. For that matterD. In spite of that34. A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything35. A. receiveB. defendC. achieveD.loseL閱讀下列短文

24、，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Official Ticketing ServiceWelcome to the official Louvre online sales siteIndividual tickets for the MuseumIndividual tickets for the MuseumGeneral admission: 18The Musee du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again. In line with the measures

25、 taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask. According to government recommendations, all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and two months or older must show a Health Pass. All visitors, including those entitled to free admission, must book a time period. Pl

26、ease accept our apologies for the inconvenience.Admission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent collections.Tickets valid for the selected date only. Full list of visitors entitled to free admission at Louvre.fr.The Musee du Louvre is open every day 一 except Tuesdays, January 1, M

27、ay 1 and December 25 - from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30 minutes before closure.All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative (t己名 的)；you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.They are only valid for the service, date and ti

28、me selected. They cannot be used to skip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket. Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the same admission and wait

29、ing conditions as visitors without tickets.Visitors entitled to free admission ( other than Louvre members )一 Under 18s, proof of ID required一 16-25 year-old residents of the European Economic Area ( European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein ), proof of ID and residency requiredProfessional

30、s一 Teachers working in France, valid " Pass Education “ required一 Teachers of art, art history or the applied arts, valid proof of employment stating subject taught required一 Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art, valid proof requiredOther Jobseekers, valid pr

31、oof and ID required ( dated within the last year or indicating a period of validity )一 Disabled visitors and the person accompanying themWhat rules should visitors follow when visiting the Musee du Louvre?A. All visitors have to show a Health Pass before entering the Musee du Louvre.B. Masks must be

32、 worn to keep COVID-19 from spreading during the visit.C. Only visitors with free admission need to book a time period in advance.D. Visitors can't stay in the museum overnight without official permission.36. This passage mainly aims at.A. introducing the exhibits at the Louvre B. providing tick

33、eting information of the LouvreC. listing restrictions on admission to the Louvre D. illustrating the services provided at the LouvreIf a family in Norway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-old son, want to visit the Louvre this weekend, they should pay a

34、t least in all.A.18B.36C. 45D. 54What can be learned about the Louvre from the passage?A. It is open every day except on Tuesdays.B. Its online tickets ensure access to it at any time.C. Proof of ID is required for anyone buying its tickets online.D. Ticket holders may be refused to enter it if arri

35、ving an hour late.37. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a travel guide.B. In a geography book.C. In job advertisement.D. In a documentary article.BHaving worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls "customer relations. I finn

36、ly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic " sir " ma'ma ”, and “ thank you » would see me through any situation that might arise, from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered （粉碎）

37、my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly p

38、ushed open the glass door and hobbled （蹣 跚）down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, wheezing （氣口用口于吁）with each breath. On a forty- degree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused （滿是老繭的）heels. There

39、 were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good, polite emplo

40、yee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimmed （邊緣紅的）eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts （痂）；her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt, and the stale （陳腐的）smell of sweat rose from clothes.“I need some food, “ sh

41、e muttered （喃喃低語(yǔ)）in reply to my bright " Can I help you?”“Are you looking for com, ma'am?"“I need some food,she repeated, “ Any kind. ”“Well, the corm is ninety-five cents, “ I said in my most helpful voice.“I can't pay, “ she said.For a second, I was tempted to say, " Take th

42、e corn. " But the employee rules flooded into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you. Let them know that you are in control. For a moment, I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testing my

43、loyalty. I responded dutifully, " I'm sorry, but I can't give away anything for free.”The old woman's face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She shuffled （拖著月即走）past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her

44、bent back.Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman haunted （縈繞）me. I had been young, healthy and proud. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a

45、 human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.38. How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?A. He was quite satisfied with the way he served customers.B. He found room for improvement in developing custom

46、er relations.C. He thought himself experienced after working in the store for two years.D. He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.39. The detailed account of the old woman is intended to show.A. she presented a sharp contrast to the other customersthe writer fel

47、t sorry to deal with a customer like herthe writer didn't expect to see such an unusual personshe lived a miserable life and truly deserved help40. Why didn't the author manage to help the old woman at last? Because.A. the old woman lacked appropriate mannersthe stale smell of sweat really a

48、nnoyed the authorthe author stood firm with the employee regulationsthe old woman was testing his loyalty to his company44. What does the phrase " get the best of “ mean according to the passage?A. To feel sympathy for.B. To keep company with.C. To bring out the best of.D. To win an advantage o

49、ver.45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What For.B. If Only.C. How Come.D. Never Ever.CResearchers at MIT and in China developed a simple, solar-powered water desalination （月兌鹽）system. They have made a breakthrough in getting fresh drinking water from sea water by usin

50、g sunlight.As the research paper published in Energy & Environmental Science explains, equipment applied in this system includes several layers of flat evaporators （蒸發(fā)器）that turn water sources into fresh water through solar energy, as well as condensers （冷凝器）that cool the gas into the liquid. Th

51、e authors of the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao, Professor Evelyn Wang, and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.How the system uses each of the multiple stages to remove salt from the water is critical to its efficiency. The heat released per

52、stage will be used by the next stage. In this way, the team's device can convert the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an efficiency of 385 percent.The device can be considered as a multilayer solar still. The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then transferred to

53、 make water evaporate. The vapor then cools down and turns into liquid water on the next panel. As the water is collected, the released heat is transferred to the next layer.The team's 10-stage system produces pure water. Its quality is above the city drinking water standards. It also has the hi

54、ghest yield compared to other similar systems, at a rate of nearly six cubic decimeter per hour for every square meter of the solar collecting area. The system is distinguished from some others by the fact that there is no accumulated salt to be got rid of. Most materials of the demonstration unit d

55、on't cost much and are easy to get.Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize （優(yōu)化）the choices of materials and test its durability （持久'性）under realistic conditions. Researchers will also work on the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly. It is expected

56、 that the system could finally help developing regions that are short of electricity supplies but rich in sea water and sunlight handle water crises.46. What contributes most to the high efficiency of the device?A. The choice of materials.B. The simplicity of the structure.C. The use of multilayer e

57、quipment.D. The recycling of released heat.47. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. What the device is for.B. How the device works.C. How the heat is collected.D. What the device consists of.48. The water produced in solar-powered water desalination systemA. do not cost too much money at allB. pr

58、oduces more water than other systemsC. displays better quality than drinking waterD. still contains a certain amount of saltWhat makes the device different from other systems?A. Its zero accumulation of salt.B. The quality of water it produces.C. Its stable and high production level.D. The low cost

59、of the whole operation.49. Why will researchers carry out further experiments on the device?A. To make it environment friendly.B. To check its performance in labs.C. To reduce its cost in developing area.D. To make it more suitable for consumers.DMaths anxiety may be causing a national crisis, Cambridge Unive