冀教版2015中考總復(fù)習(xí)—代詞(共35張PPT)

1、代詞代詞代詞的分類代詞的分類1. 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞2. 2.物主代詞物主代詞3.3.反身代詞反身代詞5. 5.不定代詞不定代詞6. 6.相互代詞相互代詞7. 7.疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞4. 4.指示代詞指示代詞中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)1人稱代詞和物主代詞的不同形式及其用法。2反身代詞和指示代詞的人稱和數(shù)的變化。3不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法。考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 人稱代詞人稱代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主主 格格 賓格賓格I we me us you you you you he she it him her i

2、tthey them 英語(yǔ)人稱代詞由于有格的變化，所以在句英語(yǔ)人稱代詞由于有格的變化，所以在句子中起不同作用。以子中起不同作用。以“我我”為例：為例： You and I are the same age(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) 你和我年齡一樣大。你和我年齡一樣大。 He caught me by the arm(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) 他抓住我的手臂。他抓住我的手臂。 人稱代詞用法人稱代詞用法1.1.人稱代詞作人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格時(shí)用賓格 They all like him very much. 他們都很喜歡他他們都很喜歡他。 She gave the books to you

3、 and me. 這些書(shū)是她送給你和我的。這些書(shū)是她送給你和我的。人稱代詞用法人稱代詞用法 Mr Brown teaches_ history this year. A. We B. us C. ours2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know. them; they B. they; they C. them; them4.- I like swimming. - _ too. A, me B IBCA 人稱代詞人稱代詞

4、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)用用 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)用用 形式。形式。人稱代詞用法人稱代詞用法A主格主格賓格賓格 人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)槿朔Q代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)?“ “第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱” You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜歡音樂(lè)。你我她都喜歡音樂(lè)。4.The teacher wanted _to do the work.AJim, you and I BI, Jim and youCyou, Jim and me DJim, me and you5.The teacher wanted _to do the work.A, w

5、e, you,and they B , you, we and theyC, us ,you and them6，Who broke the window?A,Tom and I B I and TomcC人稱代詞人稱代詞我我出現(xiàn)，單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤 放前人稱代詞用法人稱代詞用法二二,三三,一一 一，二，三一，二，三我我B注意注意 (1) 幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列時(shí)的次序幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列時(shí)的次序人稱代詞用法總結(jié)人稱代詞用法總結(jié)1人稱代詞人稱代詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)用用 ，賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)用用 2人稱代詞人稱代詞我我出現(xiàn)，單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤 放前主格主格賓格賓格2,3,11,2,3我我It的

6、用法：1:it作為人稱代詞時(shí)，可以表示作為人稱代詞時(shí)，可以表示天氣天氣、距離距離、時(shí)間時(shí)間、環(huán)境環(huán)境等等 What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天氣怎么樣？今天的天氣怎么樣？- - 有風(fēng)。有風(fēng)。 Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 從家到學(xué)校的路程大約從家到學(xué)校的路程大約5 5分鐘。分鐘。 Its eight oclock in the evening.現(xiàn)在是晚上8點(diǎn)鐘。固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +t

7、o do sth. It is hard for me to do this work.2. 輪到某人做輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. Its your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.Its time for you to do the homework.4. 據(jù)說(shuō) Its said that Its said that your teacher will leave our school.5. 某人花費(fèi)做某事 It takes sb. some time t

8、o do sth.6. 自從以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is / has been + 時(shí)段時(shí)段 + since + 從句從句(過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí))7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that 2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great f

9、un _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 代詞代詞it, one, that的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別1. 它們均作代詞用指代前文提到的名詞。但它們均作代詞用指代前文提到的名詞。但it所指是所指是同名同物同名同物，one和和that所指是所指是同名同名異物異物，如：，如：1.I like the bike, but I have no enough money to buy it.2.I like bicycles, but I cant afford to buy one.3.The bike which I want to bu

10、y is more beautiful than that he has.2.one只能只能代替代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones; that既可以代替既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用數(shù)時(shí)用 those。I like this pen more than that one. （one代替代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可數(shù)名代

11、替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)people）These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) pictures）3.That/ those用于替換用于替換有有定冠詞的名詞定冠詞的名詞；one/ones用于替換有用于替換有不定冠詞的名詞不定冠詞的名詞one為泛指,相當(dāng)于aan名詞; that為特指,相當(dāng)于the 名詞. 。The population of China is larger than that of the USA.指代內(nèi)容若為復(fù)數(shù)，常用those。The roads in Beijing is much wider th

12、an those in Guilin.4.當(dāng)當(dāng)替換詞替換詞的后置定語(yǔ)用所有格的的后置定語(yǔ)用所有格的of短語(yǔ)或當(dāng)替換短語(yǔ)或當(dāng)替換詞被詞被所有格修飾時(shí)所有格修飾時(shí)，不用，不用one/ones而用而用that of/those of. Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可數(shù)名詞 handwriting）The windows of your flat are cleaner than_of mine.A grandparents job is easier than_of a parent.The computer

13、s in our school are connected to the Internet while_in their school arent.thosethatthoseone it thatone it that The box is in the middle of the room. move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同類同類不

14、同件不同件it 同類同類同件同件1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that one it thatone it that4. The we

15、ather in Beijing is different from_in Shanghai. A. it B. one C.that5. The apples in the tree are different from_in Shanghai. A. those B. one C.thatIt同類同個(gè)one同類不同個(gè)that通常有后置定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)1.-Do you see my dictionary, Dad? I cant find _. -No, I dont.A. it B. one C. that D. the one2.We have various summer c

16、amps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. itAC3.The population of Shandong Province is larger than _of any province in China.A. one B. it C. that D. the oneC4.The style of the building is similar to_ of a temple.5.A CD player made in Japan cost

17、s more than _made in China.thatone8.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 9.There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_? No, Id rather buy _in the bookstore. A. it;one B. one;one C. one;i

18、t D.it;it AA 練一練：練一練：1. I have bought a new watch because my old _ doesnt work. A. it B. one C. that D. which2. The weather in summer here is like _ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. itsBB3. The hat you bought is bigger than _ I bought. A. one B. that C. it D.those4. I found _ possible to succeed

19、 if I tried my best. A. it B. that C. one D.the oneBA5. I realized _ it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. A. that B. it C. one D. this6. I have bought a new watch because my old _ doesnt work. A. It B. one C. that D. which AB7. The hat you bought is bigger than _ I bought. A.one B. th

20、at C. it8. I planned to buy a new house five years ago, and finally I made_. A. this B. that C. one D. itBD 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 物主代詞物主代詞my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 2.2.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞

21、的關(guān)系：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系： 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 注意：注意：名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系是名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours)This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours)1在“拍、打、拉拍、打、拉某人身體的某部分”的句型中，雖譯文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英語(yǔ)中都不用物主代詞，而要用。hit sb in

22、_ face，hit sb on _nose/headtake sb by the hand，catch sb by the arm，2名詞性物主代詞與of連用可作定語(yǔ)表示所屬表示所屬The handwriting of hers is very good. 我的一個(gè)朋友 a friend of _ One of _friends A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一個(gè)妹妹是個(gè)護(hù)士。他的一個(gè)妹妹是個(gè)護(hù)士。 Tom is a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友我的一個(gè)朋友the theminemy注注：1 接名詞作定語(yǔ)接名詞作定語(yǔ)= 2 of 連用連用 3 打某

23、人某部位用法中打某人某部位用法中形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞The不能用形容詞性物主代詞不能用形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞用法總結(jié)物主代詞用法總結(jié)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她們的她們的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers 形容詞性物主代詞只能作形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)

24、,后面后面接名詞接名詞.名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，后面名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，后面沒(méi)有名詞沒(méi)有名詞。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 巧記 形物代詞能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家。形物代詞能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語(yǔ)，后面要把名詞加。句子當(dāng)中作定語(yǔ)，后面要把名詞加。名物代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來(lái)又獨(dú)往。名物代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來(lái)又獨(dú)往。句子成分主表賓，后面名詞不再加。句子成分主表賓，后面名詞不再加。練一練：練一練： 1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen

25、 ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. itsCho

26、ose the right answers.(1) Mary is _(my, I) sister.(2) _(He, Him) taught _(our, us) English.(3) I have a cat, _(its, its) name is Dick.(4) Tom is a friend of _(my, mine).(5) Please help _ (you, yourselves) to some apples, children.myHeusitsmineyourselves(6) Kate lost _ ( she, her ) bike.(7) Your livi

27、ng room is very big, but _ ( my, mine ) is rather small.(8) Is this ruler _? (yours, your )(9) Who taught you drawing? Nobody, I learned it by _ ( my, myself ).herherminemineyoursyoursmyselfmyself 1含義含義 反身代詞表示“某人自己”。詳見(jiàn)下表：考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 反身代詞反身代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱_ourselves第二人稱yourself_第三人稱herselfhimself_myself yours

28、elvesitselfthemselves 表示表示“我自己我自己”、“你自己你自己”、“他自己他自己”、“我們自己我們自己”、“你們自己你們自己”和和“他們自己他們自己”等的代詞，叫等的代詞，叫做做“反身代詞反身代詞”。反身代詞反身代詞如：如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自語(yǔ)。她自言自語(yǔ)。反身代詞有以下常見(jiàn)搭配：反身代詞有以下常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, see sth. oneself , teach oneself, learn by oneself, lose oneself in , dress ones

29、elf, hurt oneself, come to oneself, say to oneself . . 1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服太小了不能自己穿衣服. Lily is _.2.他們正陶醉在美妙的音樂(lè)當(dāng)中他們正陶醉在美妙的音樂(lè)當(dāng)中. They are_ the beautiful music.too young to dress herself.losing themselves in1.在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“親自，本人”，一般置于被說(shuō)明的詞之后；作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可放在句末。Lucy herself told me the news. 露西親自親自

30、告訴我這個(gè)消息。Youd better ask the teacher yourself. 你最好親自問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。 3反身代詞有時(shí)可作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Both my brother and myself enjoy playing football.我哥哥和我都很喜歡踢足球。Sam is not quite himself today. 山姆今天不太舒服3固定搭配固定搭配leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下_ 隨便吃/喝/用 by oneself 單獨(dú)地_ 過(guò)得快樂(lè)；玩得開(kāi)心learn by oneselfteach oneself 自學(xué)_ 傷害某人自己 come to ones

31、elf 蘇醒say to oneself 心里想；自言自語(yǔ)make oneself at home 別拘束lose oneself in 沉迷于look after oneself 保重look at oneself in a mirror 照鏡子see sth. oneself ,親眼目睹 dress oneself,自己穿衣服 help oneself to enjoy oneself hurt oneself1. 1. 反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配 過(guò)得愉快過(guò)得愉快 自學(xué)自學(xué) 請(qǐng)隨便吃請(qǐng)隨便吃 自言自語(yǔ)自言自語(yǔ) 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自 為自己為自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于

32、自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself巧記巧記 反身代詞表自身，反身代詞表自身，“賓、表、同位賓、表、同位”三成分。三成分。動(dòng)、介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作回自身。動(dòng)、介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作回自身。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作“親自親自”任。任。

33、系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，各種用法記心中。系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，各種用法記心中。 指示代詞表示指示代詞表示“那個(gè)那個(gè)”、“這個(gè)這個(gè)”、“這些這些”、“那些那些”等指示概念的代等指示概念的代詞。詞。指示代詞有指示代詞有this，that，these，those等。等。指示代詞指示代詞如：如： That is a good idea. 那是個(gè)好主意。那是個(gè)好主意?？键c(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四. .指示代詞指示代詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法用法thisthesethat近指近指遠(yuǎn)指遠(yuǎn)指thosethis對(duì)應(yīng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)詞that復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式those對(duì)應(yīng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)詞these單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式一一.用適當(dāng)詞填空。

34、用適當(dāng)詞填空。1 _ is my book , and _ is your book. 2_ are my books , and _ are your books.3Please remember _ ;No pains , no gains.4 He was ill. _ was why he didnt go to school5- Whos_ ? - _ is Mike speaking . This that These those this that that This考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五. .不定代詞不定代詞 不是不是指明代替指明代替特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞

35、all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由由some, any, no, every 等構(gòu)成的合成代等構(gòu)成的合成代詞詞考點(diǎn)五不定代詞考點(diǎn)五不定代詞 1.some 、any和和no 2. many much. a few 、 few和和a little 、little3. each 和和every4. either 和和neither5. both和和all6. another和和other、others8. a few 、fe

36、w和和a little 、little9. several 7. no one 和和none 10. one、ones幾組在用法上容易混淆的不定代詞幾組在用法上容易混淆的不定代詞 1. 1.some/any some（一些（一些, ,某）一般用于肯定句中某）一般用于肯定句中 There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些（一些, ,任何）多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定任何）多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句句 Do you have any picture-books?一一. 用用some 、any和和no 填空填空 I bought _flowers on m

37、y way home. I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _ My brother doesnt need _help. 4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to. 5.Do you have _ good books? 6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it. 7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike. 8. _

38、 of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany some any &no some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句/ 條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?someno =not a +N.(單數(shù)單數(shù)) = not any+N.(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))注意：注意：somesome有時(shí)也可用于表示有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求、征求請(qǐng)求、征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)

39、句中 Would you like meat? 你想要些肉嗎？你想要些肉嗎？ May I ask questions? 我可以問(wèn)問(wèn)題嗎？我可以問(wèn)問(wèn)題嗎？ Could I have apples? 我可以吃蘋(píng)果嗎？我可以吃蘋(píng)果嗎？ Will you give me water? 你能給我些水嗎？你能給我些水嗎？somesomesomesome這些詞都是表示數(shù)量的代詞，用法如下：1 _ words are best. 少說(shuō)話最好。2 Shall I go _ way with you? 我要不要陪你走一段路？3 _ hands make light work. 人多好辦事。4 There are

40、few mistakes I make ,_ _?二二many，much，a few, a little, few,littleFew a littleManyare there 用用many 和和much填空填空 _students helped the man move the car. Im busy and I have _homework to do. 4. _ of them have left for England. 5. I cant understand _of his speaking 6. I like milk, so I drink _every day. 7.Jo

41、hn want to join the music club very _.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuch Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Li

42、ttle C. Few總結(jié)總結(jié) many/much a few/a little 的用法的用法 many+可數(shù)名數(shù)可數(shù)名數(shù) much+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 2. much可以單獨(dú)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)可以單獨(dú)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) 例如例如: eat much=eat a lot 3. much 可以作副詞可以作副詞 例如例如: Thank you very much2the other/others/the othersthe other/others/the others the otherthe other 1. 特指特指兩個(gè)兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)中的另一個(gè) He has two sons. One is a wo

43、rker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修飾修飾名詞名詞，特指，特指另一個(gè)另一個(gè)、另一些、另一些 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.others泛指泛指其他的人或物其他的人或物 He often helps others. Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.the others 特指特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部全部人或物人或物 There are fifty student

44、s in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.I have two brothers._ is a doctor, and_ is a teacher. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟。一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是教師。He is always ready to help _(泛指泛指) )他總是樂(lè)意幫助別人。Five of them are in the classroom. What about _？(特指特指)他們中有五個(gè)人在教室里。其余的人呢？ Dont lose heart. Have _ try. 別灰心，再試一次。 One th

45、e otherothers the others another few / a few & little / a little 當(dāng)前面由當(dāng)前面由only /just修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或a little .very few或或very little a little 可表示可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)a littlelittle五、五、each everyeach everyeach (常與常與of連用連用)Every（+名詞單數(shù)）名詞單數(shù)）兩兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物者或以上每一個(gè)人或物

46、 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來(lái)這里。他隔天來(lái)這里。 He came here _ day.every other _of the boy

47、s has a book. _ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class. 3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run every day.用用each 和和every填空填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.both，all，either，any，neither，noneIll take both of you with me. 我要把你

48、們倆都帶上。Neither of the answers is correct. 兩個(gè)回答都不對(duì) either neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原則neither nor 兩者兩者都不都不both and 兩者兩者都都復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)六、六、none no onenone no onenoneno one沒(méi)有什么人沒(méi)有什么人 / 物物“沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 問(wèn)句問(wèn)句回答回答who問(wèn)句問(wèn)句none of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)只能做主語(yǔ)，后面不允許接只能做主語(yǔ)，后面不允許接of短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Luc