annex to sanco 11803 rev. 3european …

1、ANNEX to SANCO/11803/2010 Rev. 4ANNEXINTRODUCTIONInformation to be submitted, its generation and its presentation1.The information submitted shall meet the following requirements.1.1.The information shall be sufficient to evaluate efficacy and the foreseeable risks, whether immediate or delayed, whi

2、ch the plant protection product may entail for humans, including vulnerable groups, animals and the environment and contain at least the information and results of the studies referred to in this Annex.1.2.Any information on potentially harmful effects of the plant protection product on human and an

3、imal health or on groundwater shall be included as well as known and expected cumulative and synergistic effects. 1.3.Any information on potentially unacceptable effects of the plant protection product on the environment, on plants and plant products shall be included as well as known and expected c

4、umulative and synergistic effects.1.4.The information shall include all relevant data from the scientific peer reviewed open literature on the active substance, metabolites and breakdown or reaction products and plant protection products containing the active substance and dealing with side-effects

5、on health, the environment and non-target species. A summary of this data shall be provided.1.5.The information shall include a full and unbiased report of the studies conducted as well as a full description of them. Such information shall not be required, where one of the following conditions is fu

6、lfilled:it is not necessary owing to the nature of the product or its proposed uses, or it is not scientifically necessary;it is technically not possible to supply.In such a case a justification shall be provided.1.6.Where relevant, the information shall be generated using test methods, which are in

7、cluded in the list referred to in point 6. In the absence of suitable internationally or nationally validated test guidelines, test guidelines accepted by the European competent authority shall be used. Any deviations shall be described and justified.1.7.The information shall include a full descript

8、ion of the test methods used.1.8. Where relevant, the information shall be generated in accordance with Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the CouncilOL L 276, 20.10.2010, p. 33.1.9.The information shall include a list of endpoints for the plant protection product.1.10.The inform

9、ation shall include the proposed classification and labelling of the plant protection product in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilOJ L 353, 31.12.2008, p. 1., where relevant.1.11. Information as provided for in Commission Regulation (EU) No XX

10、X Office of Publications please insert number of “Commission Regulation setting out the data requirements for active substances, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market”O(jiān)J L xxxx m

11、ay be required by the competent authorities on co-formulants. Before requiring additional studies to be performed, the competent authorities shall assess all available information provided in accordance with other Union legislation.1.12. The information provided for the plant protection product and

12、that provided for the active substance, shall be sufficient to:decide whether, or not, the plant protection product is to be authorised; specify conditions or restrictions to be associated with any authorisation;permit an evaluation of short and long-term risks for non-target species, populations, c

13、ommunities and processes;identify relevant first aid measures as well as appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic measures to be followed in the event of poisoning in humans;permit a risk assessment of acute and chronic consumer exposure, including, where relevant, a cumulative risk assessment derivin

14、g from exposure to more than one active substance;permit an estimation of acute and chronic exposure to operators, workers, residents and bystanders including, where relevant, the cumulative exposure to more than one active substance;permit an evaluation to be made as to the nature and extent of the

15、 risks for humans, animals (species normally fed and kept by humans or food producing animals) and of the risks for other non-target vertebrate species;predict the distribution, fate, and behaviour in the environment, as well as the time courses involved;identify non-target species and populations f

16、or which hazards arise because of potential exposure;permit an assessment of the impact of the plant protection product on non target species;identify measures necessary to minimise contamination of the environment and impact on non-target species;classify the plant protection product as to hazard i

17、n accordance with Regulation (EC) 1272/2008.1.13.Where relevant, tests shall be designed and data analysed using appropriate statistical methods.1.14.Exposure calculations shall refer to scientific methods accepted by the European Food Safety Authority (the Authority), when available. Additional met

18、hods, when used, shall be justified.2.The requirements set out in this Regulation shall represent the minimum data to be submitted. Additional requirements at national level may be necessary in specific circumstances, that is to say specific scenarios, patterns of use other than those taken into acc

19、ount for approval. Careful attention shall be given to environmental, climatic and agronomic conditions when tests are set up and approved by the competent authorities.3.Good laboratory practice (GLP)3.1.Tests and analyses shall be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in Directive 2

20、004/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the CouncilOJ L 50, 20.2.2004, p. 44. where testing is done to obtain data on the properties or safety with respect to human or animal health or the environment.3.2.By way of derogation from point 3.1, tests and analyses, required under the provisions of S

21、ections 6 of Parts A and B, may be conducted by official or officially recognised testing facilities or organisations which satisfy at least the following requirements:they have at their disposal sufficient scientific and technical staff having the necessary education, training, technical knowledge

22、and experience for their assigned functions; they have at their disposal suitable equipment required for correct performance of the tests and measurements which they claim to be competent to carry out; that equipment is properly maintained and calibrated, where appropriate, before being put into ser

23、vice and thereafter according to an established programme; they have at their disposal appropriate experimental fields and, where necessary glasshouses, growth cabinets or storage rooms; the environment in which the tests are undertaken shall not invalidate their results or adversely effect the requ

24、ired accuracy of measurement; they make available to all relevant personnel operating procedures and protocols used for the trials;they make available, where requested by the competent authority, prior to the commencement of a test, information on its location and on the tested plant protection prod

25、ucts;they ensure that the quality of the work performed is appropriate to its type, range, volume and intended purpose;they maintain records of all observations, calculations and derived data and calibrations records and final test report as long as the product concerned is authorised in a Member St

26、ate.3.3.Officially recognised testing facilities and organisations, and, where requested by the competent authorities, official facilities and organisations shall:report to the relevant national authority all information necessary to demonstrate that they can satisfy the requirements provided for in

27、 point 3.2;permit at any time the inspections, which each Member State shall regularly organise on its territory in order to verify the compliance with point .By way of derogation from point 3.1:3.4.1.For active substances consisting of micro-organisms or viruses, tests and analyses performed to obt

28、ain data on their properties and safety with respect to other aspects than human health, may be conducted by official or officially recognised testing facilities or organisations which satisfy at least the requirements specified at points 3.2 and .2.Studies conducted before the application of this R

29、egulation, although not fully compliant with GLP requirements or with current test methods, may be integrated into the assessment, when accepted by the competent authorities as scientifically valid, thereby removing the need for repeating animal tests, especially for carcinogenicity and reprotoxicit

30、y studies. This derogation applies to studies on all vertebrate species.4.Test material4.1.Due to the influence that impurities and other components can have on toxicological and ecotoxicological behaviour, a detailed description (specification) of the material used shall be provided for each study

31、submitted. Studies shall be conducted using the plant protection product to be authorised or bridging principles may be applied, for example use of a study on a product with a comparable/equivalent composition. A detailed description of the composition used shall be provided.4.2.Where radio-labelled

32、 test material is used, radio-labels shall be positioned at sites (one or more as necessary), to facilitate elucidation of metabolic and transformation pathways and to facilitate investigation of the distribution of the active substance and of its metabolites, breakdown and reaction products.5.Tests

33、 on vertebrate animals5.1.Tests on vertebrate animals shall be undertaken only where no other validated methods are available.Alternative methods to be considered shall include in vitro methods and in silico methods. Reduction and refinement methods for in vivo testing shall also be encouraged to ke

34、ep the number of animals used in testing to a minimum.5.2.The principles of replacement, reduction and refinement of the use of vertebrate animals shall be fully taken into account in the design of the test methods, in particular when appropriate validated methods become available to replace, reduce

35、 or refine animal testing.5.3.Tests involving the deliberate administration of the active substance or the plant protection product to humans and non-human primates shall not be performed for the purpose of this Regulation.5.4For ethical reasons, study designs shall be carefully considered, taking i

36、nto account the scope for reduction, refinement and replacement of animal tests. For example, by including one or more additional dose groups or time points for blood sampling in one study, it may be possible to avoid the need for another study.6.For purposes of information and of harmonisation the

37、list of test methods and guidance documents relevant to the implementation of this Regulation shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union. This list shall be regularly updated.PART AChemical plant protection productsTABLE OF CONTENTSSECTION 1.IDENTITY OF THE PLANT PROTECTION PRO

38、DUCT1.1.Applicant1.2.Producer of the plant protection product and the active substances1.3.Trade name or proposed trade name and producers development code number of the plant protection product if appropriate1.4.Detailed quantitative and qualitative information on the composition of the plant prote

39、ction product1.4.1.Composition of the plant protection product1.4.2.Information on the active substances1.4.3.Information on safeners, synergists and co-formulants1.5.Type and code of the plant protection product1.6.FunctionSECTION 2.PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND TECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF THE PLANT PROTECTIO

40、N PRODUCT2.1.Appearance2.2.Explosive and oxidising properties2.3.Flammability and self-heating2.4.Acidity/alkalinity and pH value2.5.Viscosity and surface tension2.6.Relative density and bulk density2.7.Storage stability and shelf-life: effects of temperature on technical characteristics of the plan

41、t protection product2.8.Technical characteristics of the plant protection product2.8.1.Wettability2.8.2.Persistent foaming2.8.3.Suspensibility, spontaneity of dispersion and dispersion stability2.8.4.Degree of dissolution and dilution stability2.8.5.Particle size distribution, dust content, attritio

42、n and mechanical stability.Particle size distribution.Dust content.Attrition.Hardness and integrity2.8.6.Emulsifiability, re-emulsifiability, emulsion stability2.8.7.Flowability, pourability and dustability2.9.Physical and chemical compatibility with other products including plant protection product

43、s with which its use is to be authorised2.10.Adherence and distribution to seeds2.11.Other studiesSECTION 3.DATA ON APPLICATION3.1.Field of use envisaged3.2.Effects on harmful organisms3.3.Details of intended use3.4.Application rate and concentration of the active substance3.5.Method of application3

44、.6.Number and timing of applications and duration of protection3.7.Necessary waiting periods or other precautions to avoid phytotoxic effects on succeeding crops3.8.Proposed instructions for useSECTION 4.FURTHER INFORMATION ON THE PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCT4.1.Safety intervals and other precautions to

45、 protect humans, animals and the environment4.2.Recommended methods and precautions4.3.Emergency measures in the case of an accident4.4.Packaging, compatibility of the plant protection product with proposed packaging materials4.5.Procedures for destruction or decontamination of the plant protection

46、product and its packaging4.5.1.Neutralisation procedures4.5.2.Controlled incinerationSECTION 5.ANALYTICAL METHODSIntroduction5.1.Methods used for the generation of pre-authorisation data5.1.1.Methods for the analysis of the plant protection product5.1.2.Methods for the determination of residues5.2.M

47、ethods for post-authorisation control and monitoring purposesSECTION 6.EFFICACY DATAIntroduction6.1.Preliminary tests 6.2.Testing effectiveness 6.3.Information on the occurrence or possible occurrence of the development of resistance6.4.Adverse effects on treated crops6.4.1.Phytotoxicity to target p

48、lants (including different cultivars), or to target plant products6.4.2.Effects on the yield of treated plants or plant products6.4.3.Effects on the quality of plants or plant product6.4.4.Effects on transformation processes6.4.5.Impact on treated plants or plant products to be used for propagation6

49、.5.Observations on other undesirable or unintended side-effects6.5.1.Impact on succeeding crops6.5.2.Impact on other plants, including adjacent crops6.5.3.Effects on beneficial and other non-target organismsSECTION 7.TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIESIntroduction7.1.Acute toxicity7.1.1.Oral toxicity7.1.2.Dermal

50、toxicity7.1.3.Inhalation toxicity7.1.4.Skin irritation7.1.5.Eye irritation7.1.6.Skin sensitisation7.1.7.Supplementary studies on the plant protection product7.1.8.Supplementary studies for combinations of plant protection products7.2.Data on exposure7.2.1.Operator exposure.Estimation of operator exp

51、osure.Measurement of operator exposure7.2.2.Bystander and resident exposure.Estimation of bystander and resident exposure.Measurement of bystander and resident exposure7.2.3.Worker exposure.Estimation of worker exposure.Measurement of worker exposure7.3.Dermal absorption7.4.Available toxicological d

52、ata relating to co-formulantsSECTION 8.RESIDUES IN OR ON TREATED PRODUCTS, FOOD AND FEEDSECTION 9.FATE AND BEHAVIOUR IN THE ENVIRONMENTIntroduction9.1.Fate and behaviour in soil9.1.1.Rate of degradation in soil.Laboratory studies. Field studies.1. Soil dissipation studies.2. Soil accumulation studie

53、s9.1.2.Mobility in the soil . Laboratory studies .Lysimeter studies .Field leaching studies 9.1.3.Estimation of concentrations in soil 9.2.Fate and behaviour in water and sediment9.2.1.Aerobic mineralisation in surface water 9.2.2.Water/sediment study 9.2.3.Irradiated water/sediment study 9.2.4.Esti

54、mation of concentrations in groundwater . Calculation of concentrations in groundwater.Additional field tests9.2.5.Estimation of concentrations in surface water and sediment9.3.Fate and behaviour in air9.3.1.Route and rate of degradation in air and transport via air9.4. Estimation of concentrations

55、for other routes of exposureSECTION 10.ECOTOXICOLOGICAL STUDIESIntroduction10.1.Effects on birds and other terrestrial vertebrates10.1.1.Effects on birds.Acute oral toxicity to birds.Higher tier data on birds10.1.2.Effects on terrestrial vertebrates other than birds .Acute oral toxicity to mammals.H

56、igher tier data on mammals10.1.3.Effects on other terrestrial vertebrate wildlife (reptiles and amphibians)10.2.Effects on aquatic organisms 10.2.1.Acute toxicity to fish, aquatic invertebrates, or effects on aquatic algae and macrophytes10.2.2.Additional long-term and chronic toxicity studies on fi

57、sh, aquatic invertebrates and sediment dwelling organisms10.2.3.Further testing on aquatic organisms10.3.Effects on arthropods10.3.1.Effects on bees .Acute toxicity to bees.1.Acute oral toxicity.2.Acute contact toxicity.Chronic toxicity to bees. Effects on honey bee development and other honey bee l

58、ife stages. Sub-lethal effects.Cage and tunnel tests.Field tests with honeybees10.3.2.Effects on non-target arthropods other than bees. Standard laboratory testing for non-target arthropods. Extended laboratory testing, aged residue studies with non-target arthropods. Semi-field studies with non-tar

59、get arthropods. Field studies with non-target arthropods. Other routes of exposure for non-target arthropods10.4.Effects on non-target soil meso- and macrofauna 10.4.1.Earthworms. Earthworms - sub-lethal effects. Earthworms - field studies10.4.2.Effects on non-target soil meso- and macrofauna (other

60、 than earthworms).Species level testing.Higher tier testing10.5.Effects on soil nitrogen transformation10.6.Effects on terrestrial non-target higher plants 10.6.1.Summary of screening data10.6.2.Testing on non-target plants10.6.3.Extended laboratory studies on non-target plants10.6.4.Semi-field and